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Figure 38. Leaf points from the Early Middle Archaic Transitional sediments in O’Malley Shelter.

Figure 38 Leaf points from the Early Middle Archaic Transitional sediments in O’Malley Shelter.

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Bureau of Land Management NEVADA
Bureau of Land Management NEVADA
Figure 1. Major sites mentioned in text or primary areas supplying projectile points for this analysis: (1) Huffaker Springs; (2) Bonneville Estates Rockshelter; (3) Danger Cave; (4) Floating Island Cave; (5) O'Malley Shelter; (6) Camels Back Cave and Old River Bed; (7) Gatecliff Shelter and Triple T Shelter; (8) Hogup Cave; (9) Spooner Lake, Donner Lake, and Lake Tahoe; (10) Eastern Sierra Front; (11) Goshute Valley; (12) Dairy Valley; (13) Mt. Augusta; (14) Winnemucca Lake Basin; (15) Carson Sink; (16) Elko County (Owyhee Uplands Area); (17) Humboldt County (Paradise Valley Area); (18) Tosawihi Quarries.
Figure 1. Major sites mentioned in text or primary areas supplying projectile points for this analysis: (1) Huffaker Springs; (2) Bonneville Estates Rockshelter; (3) Danger Cave; (4) Floating Island Cave; (5) O'Malley Shelter; (6) Camels Back Cave and Old River Bed; (7) Gatecliff Shelter and Triple T Shelter; (8) Hogup Cave; (9) Spooner Lake, Donner Lake, and Lake Tahoe; (10) Eastern Sierra Front; (11) Goshute Valley; (12) Dairy Valley; (13) Mt. Augusta; (14) Winnemucca Lake Basin; (15) Carson Sink; (16) Elko County (Owyhee Uplands Area); (17) Humboldt County (Paradise Valley Area); (18) Tosawihi Quarries.
‘The metrics for all the measurements of each individual specimen representing its type are presented in Appendix 1. Table 2. The Early and Middle Archaic projectile point types and their associated key metrics and indices.! The first six metric presented in mean values based on each type’s individual values given in Appendix 1.
‘The metrics for all the measurements of each individual specimen representing its type are presented in Appendix 1. Table 2. The Early and Middle Archaic projectile point types and their associated key metrics and indices.! The first six metric presented in mean values based on each type’s individual values given in Appendix 1.
streams and creeks that flow from the
streams and creeks that flow from the
fable 4. Early and Middle Archaic projectile points and their associated radiocarbon dates from seven Great
fable 4. Early and Middle Archaic projectile points and their associated radiocarbon dates from seven Great
able 7. Total number of identifiable projectile points from O’ Malley Shelter confidently associated with dated feature sociated with FS sample bags reported in Table 6.
able 7. Total number of identifiable projectile points from O’ Malley Shelter confidently associated with dated feature sociated with FS sample bags reported in Table 6.
1Dates considered too young or old for their stratigraphic position include UCLA-1997 1,870 years ago; Central; 40-60cm bpgs; UCLA-1999 3,220 years ago Central; 80-100cm bpgs; D-AMS 38619 800 years ago; Central; 40-60cm bpgs; D-AMS 38621 1,450 years ago; Central; 80-100cm bpgs
1Dates considered too young or old for their stratigraphic position include UCLA-1997 1,870 years ago; Central; 40-60cm bpgs; UCLA-1999 3,220 years ago Central; 80-100cm bpgs; D-AMS 38619 800 years ago; Central; 40-60cm bpgs; D-AMS 38621 1,450 years ago; Central; 80-100cm bpgs
Figure 12. The largely treeless Cherry Valley in the Clan Alpine Mountains, the location of the Mt. Augusta site complex.
Figure 12. The largely treeless Cherry Valley in the Clan Alpine Mountains, the location of the Mt. Augusta site complex.
Figure 19. Leppy Hills A point from the Early Archaic sediments in Bonneville Estates Rockshelter.
Figure 19. Leppy Hills A point from the Early Archaic sediments in Bonneville Estates Rockshelter.
The Early Middle Archaic/Transitional
The Early Middle Archaic/Transitional
No typable points were recovered in Floating Island Cave in strata 1-5 dating
No typable points were recovered in Floating Island Cave in strata 1-5 dating
Figure 24. Projectile points from stratum 7, Early Archaic, Floating Island Cave. L>R: LSN, LSN, LSN, LSN.
Figure 24. Projectile points from stratum 7, Early Archaic, Floating Island Cave. L>R: LSN, LSN, LSN, LSN.
abandoned and then reoccupied by ca. 3,920 record for the first time in stratum 12,
abandoned and then reoccupied by ca. 3,920 record for the first time in stratum 12,
Figure 28. LSN (left) and Elko-Eared (right) points from stratum 12, Late Middle Archaic, Floating Island Cave.
Figure 28. LSN (left) and Elko-Eared (right) points from stratum 12, Late Middle Archaic, Floating Island Cave.
Figure 31. LSN point (#202) from Danger Cave; the sinew binding was radiocarbon Adnted tpn fh} [NN wenre non
Figure 31. LSN point (#202) from Danger Cave; the sinew binding was radiocarbon Adnted tpn fh} [NN wenre non
Figure 32. Pinto point (#75) from Danger Cave; the sinew binding was radiocarbon
Figure 32. Pinto point (#75) from Danger Cave; the sinew binding was radiocarbon
Figure 35. Humboldt points from the Early Middle Archaic Transitional sediments in O’Malley Shelter.
Figure 35. Humboldt points from the Early Middle Archaic Transitional sediments in O’Malley Shelter.
Figure 36. Gatecliff points from the Early Middle Archaic Transitional sediments in O’Malley Shelter. Figure 36. Gatecliff points from the Early Middle Archaic Transitional sediments in O’Malley Shelter
Figure 36. Gatecliff points from the Early Middle Archaic Transitional sediments in O’Malley Shelter. Figure 36. Gatecliff points from the Early Middle Archaic Transitional sediments in O’Malley Shelter
Figure 37. Gypsum points from the Early Middle Archaic Transitional sediments in O’Malley Shelter.
Figure 37. Gypsum points from the Early Middle Archaic Transitional sediments in O’Malley Shelter.
Figure 41. Dead Cedar point, Central Block, 60-80cm bpgs, Spooner Lake. Figure 40. Dead Cedar point, Central Block, 20-40cm bpgs, Spooner Lake.
Figure 41. Dead Cedar point, Central Block, 60-80cm bpgs, Spooner Lake. Figure 40. Dead Cedar point, Central Block, 20-40cm bpgs, Spooner Lake.
the presence of Dead Cedar and Carson points during the Middle Archaic (Figures 40-46).
the presence of Dead Cedar and Carson points during the Middle Archaic (Figures 40-46).
Figure 42. Dead Cedar point, Central Block, 20-40cm bpgs, Spooner Lake.
Figure 42. Dead Cedar point, Central Block, 20-40cm bpgs, Spooner Lake.
Figure 43. Dead Cedar point, Central Block, 60-80cm bpgs, Spooner Lake. Figure 43. Dead Cedar point, Central Block, 60-80cm bpgs, Spooner Lake.
Figure 43. Dead Cedar point, Central Block, 60-80cm bpgs, Spooner Lake. Figure 43. Dead Cedar point, Central Block, 60-80cm bpgs, Spooner Lake.
Figure 45. Carson Side-Notched point, North Block, 60-80cm bpgs, Spooner Lake Figure 44. Carson Side-Notched point with broken base ends, Central Block, 60-80cm bpgs, Spooner Lake.
Figure 45. Carson Side-Notched point, North Block, 60-80cm bpgs, Spooner Lake Figure 44. Carson Side-Notched point with broken base ends, Central Block, 60-80cm bpgs, Spooner Lake.
Figure 46. Carson Side-Notched point, Central Block, 20-40cm bpgs, Spooner Lake does not directly inform on the age of any of
Figure 46. Carson Side-Notched point, Central Block, 20-40cm bpgs, Spooner Lake does not directly inform on the age of any of
Figure 47. Ten of the 13 LSN points from the Mt. Augusta site complex.
Figure 47. Ten of the 13 LSN points from the Mt. Augusta site complex.
Figure 49. Pinto points from the Mt. Augusta site complex.
Figure 49. Pinto points from the Mt. Augusta site complex.
Figure 51. Martis Corner-Notched points from the Mt. Augusta site complex.
Figure 51. Martis Corner-Notched points from the Mt. Augusta site complex.
Eastern Sierra Front — Donner Lake
Eastern Sierra Front — Donner Lake
Figure 55. Martis Side-Notched point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 55. Martis Side-Notched point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 57. Dead Cedar point from Donner Lake, western Nevada. Figure 56. Black Rock Concave Base point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 57. Dead Cedar point from Donner Lake, western Nevada. Figure 56. Black Rock Concave Base point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 59. Martis Contracting Stem point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 59. Martis Contracting Stem point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 58. Martis Contracting Stem point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 58. Martis Contracting Stem point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 61. Pinto point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 61. Pinto point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 60. Pinto point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 60. Pinto point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 63. Sierra Stem point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 63. Sierra Stem point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 62. Sierra Stem point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 62. Sierra Stem point from Donner Lake, western Nevada.
Figure 66. Leppy Hills A point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 66. Leppy Hills A point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 71. Carson point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada. Figure 70. Carson point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 71. Carson point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada. Figure 70. Carson point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
the convex base in the Dead Cedar points
the convex base in the Dead Cedar points
Figure 76. LSN point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 76. LSN point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 78. Martis Side-Notched point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 78. Martis Side-Notched point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 79. Martis Side-Notched points from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 79. Martis Side-Notched points from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 80. Pinto point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 80. Pinto point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 81. Sierra Stem points from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 81. Sierra Stem points from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 82. Sierra Stem points from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 82. Sierra Stem points from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 83. Steamboat point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 83. Steamboat point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada.
Figure 85. LSN points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport. Eastern Sierra Front — Bodie Hills to Bridgeport
Figure 85. LSN points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport. Eastern Sierra Front — Bodie Hills to Bridgeport
Figure 84. Humboldt point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada. Figure 84. Humboldt point from the South
Figure 84. Humboldt point from the South Lake Tahoe region, western Nevada. Figure 84. Humboldt point from the South
Figure 87. Humboldt points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 87. Humboldt points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 90. Carson points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport. Figure 89. Dead Cedar points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 90. Carson points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport. Figure 89. Dead Cedar points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 88. Black Rock Concave Base points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport. Figure 88. Black Rock Concave Base points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 88. Black Rock Concave Base points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport. Figure 88. Black Rock Concave Base points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 93. Elko Series points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 93. Elko Series points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 95. Steamboat point from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 95. Steamboat point from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 101. Little Lake point from Kramer Cave, Winnemucca Lake Basin, western Nevada.
Figure 101. Little Lake point from Kramer Cave, Winnemucca Lake Basin, western Nevada.
Figure 103. Little Lake point from Kramer Cave, Winnemucca Lake Basin, western Nevada.
Figure 103. Little Lake point from Kramer Cave, Winnemucca Lake Basin, western Nevada.
Figure 104. Little Lake point from Kramer Cave, Winnemucca Lake Basin, western Nevada.
Figure 104. Little Lake point from Kramer Cave, Winnemucca Lake Basin, western Nevada.
recovered from Kramer Cave, Winnemucca
recovered from Kramer Cave, Winnemucca
Figure 107. Humboldt point from Kramer Cave, Winnemucca Lake Basin, western Nevada.
Figure 107. Humboldt point from Kramer Cave, Winnemucca Lake Basin, western Nevada.
known to date to at least 8,300 years ago in
known to date to at least 8,300 years ago in
from the Big Springs site, Goshute Valley,
from the Big Springs site, Goshute Valley,
Figure 111, Pequop Side-Notched poin from Goshute Valley, Nevada.
Figure 111, Pequop Side-Notched poin from Goshute Valley, Nevada.
Figure 116. Dead Cedar points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada. Figure 115. Elko Series points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada.
Figure 116. Dead Cedar points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada. Figure 115. Elko Series points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada.
Figure 118. Gatecliff Split-Stemmed points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada. Figure 117. Gatecliff Split-Stemmed points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada.
Figure 118. Gatecliff Split-Stemmed points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada. Figure 117. Gatecliff Split-Stemmed points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada.
Figure 122. LSN point manufactured on quartz from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada.
Figure 122. LSN point manufactured on quartz from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada.
Figure 123. Rosegate points from the South Lake Tahoe region, Nevada/California.
Figure 123. Rosegate points from the South Lake Tahoe region, Nevada/California.
Figure 124. Rosegate points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 124. Rosegate points from the Eastern Sierra Front, Bodie Hills to Bridgeport.
Figure 126. Rosegate points from Bonneville Estates Rockshelter, eastern Nevada.
Figure 126. Rosegate points from Bonneville Estates Rockshelter, eastern Nevada.
Figure 127. Rosegate points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada.
Figure 127. Rosegate points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada.
Figure 130. Desert Side-Notched points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada.
Figure 130. Desert Side-Notched points from the Owyhee Desert, Elko County, Nevada.
Table A-1. Metrics for Black Rock Concave Base Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-1. Metrics for Black Rock Concave Base Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-2. Metrics for Carson Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-2. Metrics for Carson Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-3. Metrics for Dead Cedar Corner-Notched Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-3. Metrics for Dead Cedar Corner-Notched Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-6. Metrics for Gatecliff Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-6. Metrics for Gatecliff Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-8. Metrics for Humboldt Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-8. Metrics for Humboldt Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-11. Metrics for Little Lake Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-11. Metrics for Little Lake Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-12. Metrics for Large Side-Notched Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-12. Metrics for Large Side-Notched Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-13. Metrics for Martis Contracting Stem Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-13. Metrics for Martis Contracting Stem Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-16. Metrics for Meadow Valley Corner-Notched Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-16. Metrics for Meadow Valley Corner-Notched Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-18. Metrics for Pinto Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-18. Metrics for Pinto Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-21. Metrics for Steamboat Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Table A-21. Metrics for Steamboat Projectile Points Used in this Analysis.
Related topics:
Great Basin ArchaeologyProjectile Point TypologyEarly Archaic ArchaeologyMiddle Archaic Period
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