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Agriculture
Horticulture

Quality characterization of new chrysanthemum genotypes

Profile image of gayatri khangjarakpamgayatri khangjarakpam

2019

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out to characterize the performance of new chrysanthemum genotypes to identify suitability for cultivation in different purposes. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with twenty new genotypes in three replications at Horticultural Research Station, Mandouri, West Bengal during 2013-14 and 2014-15. Based on the evaluation of various vegetative and reproductive parameters, genotypes ‘Super’, ‘Sobha’, ‘Kumar’s White’, ‘Kumar’s Pink’, ‘Lalima’, ‘Jayanti’, ‘Swapna’ and ‘Antara’ were found suitable for cut flower production as the plants were tall with long flower stalk, uniform opening of flowers and longer vase life. Genotypes ‘Purna’, ‘Bloom’, ‘Rust’ and ‘Mauve’ were observed to be suitable for growing in the garden preferably due to better plant spread together with more number of flowers, synchronous flowering and comparatively longer flowering duration. The genotypes ‘Shankar’, ‘Triumph’, ‘Rani’ and ‘Rupanjali’ were found suitable fo...

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Appraisal for flower yield and genetic correlation of Chrysanthemum morifolium genotypes in Semi- Arid Haryana
SONU CHAUDHARY

Fifteen genotypes of Chrysanthemum were evaluated under Hisar District, West Haryana the experiment was carried out at the Experimental Orchard of the Department of Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) during the winter season of 2016-17 to identify the suitable variety for successful cultivation and flower production. Papaya, Tocovar-6, Vanilla Sorbet and White Double were selected for their evaluation. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with thrice replication. Recommend package of practices were followed throughout the experiment to grow a healthy crop. Significant differences were noticed for vegetative and flowering characters. The maximum plant height was recorded in genotypes Tocovar-6 (57.93 cm) followed by the Braca Splendid (56.60 cm). However, genotypes Fortune recorded maximum plant spread (31.86 cm), number of branches, leaves per plant and average weight was noticed maximum in genotypes Charlia. Early flowering was observed in the genotypes Paladov Sunny and fifty per cent of flowering in genotypes Paladov Dark. Longest duration of flowering (days) was observed in genotypes Celtic, maximum average weight of flower Charlia (8.64 g) significant genetic correlation between different traits chrysanthemum cultivars.

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Performance of chrysanthemum varieties under the agro-climatic subzone of Bundelkhand
Gaurav Sharma

Annals of Plant and Research , 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate twelve varieties of chrysanthemum for vegetative and flowering attributes at the Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi under the Agro-climatic subzone of Bundelkhand during the years 2019-20 and 2020-21 in Randomized block design with three replications. A wide range of variation was observed in the performance of the twelve varieties evaluated for vegetative growth and flowering parameters. The variety Flirt recorded maximum plant height (49.90 cm) whereas maximum plant spread (40.27 cm) was recorded in variety Pusa Shwet. Minimum days (46.33 days) taken to 50% flowering were recorded in variety Sadbhawana. Maximum average flower weight (3.86 g) was recorded in variety Flirt whereas, the highest number of flowers per plant ((38.78) was observed in Pusa Sona. However, the maximum flowering duration (52 days) was recorded in variety Kundan.

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Investigation of genetic variability in annual chrysanthemum for yield and it's contributing characters SP Gaikwad, DV Chaskar and AA Bhagat
anju bhagat

International Journal of Chemical Studies , 2020

Annual chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum coronarium L., is an annual under the chrysanthemum group of flowers. The experiment was conducted during 2019-2020 at NARP, Ganeshkhind, Pune in Randomized Block Design with 18 genotypes as treatments and two replications of Annual Chrysanthemum. There were 14 genotypes and four checks in the experiment. The main objective was to study the extent of variability in available genotype of annual Chrysanthemum. It was observed that genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was lower than phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) for all the traits under study. The highest value of genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation was recorded for the character number of ray florets (57.21), (57.57) respectively. The estimates of GCV and PCV were of high magnitude in number of branches per plant, number of ray florets, number of flowers per plant, weight of 10 flowers, yield of flowers per plant, yield of flowers per plot and yield of flowers per hectare. The estimate of heritability ranged between Plant spread in N-S direction (58.60%) to Number of ray florets (98.80%). High estimate of heritability (98.80%) was recorded for Number of ray florets. The range of genetic advance was from 0.38 to 12067.69. The character, Yield of flowers per hectare exhibited highest genetic advance (12067.69%), followed by Yield of flowers per plant (203.40%), followed by Yield of flowers per plot (150.69%). The lowest value of genetic advance was reported for character disc diameter (0.38%). Therefore, these characters should be given top priority during selection breeding in annual Chrysanthemum.

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Evaluation of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) Genotypes for Floral and Quality Traits under Hill Zone of Karnataka, India
Dr. Chandrashekar S.Y.

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 7(08): 1874-1879., 2018

Twenty varieties of chrysanthemum were evaluated with an aim to identify suitable varieties based on different characters under hill zone of Karnataka. The experiment was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications at the experimental block of Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, College of Horticulture, Mudigere, Karnataka during 2017-2018. The results revealed that genotype Kolar Local recorded minimum days for appearance of first flower and 50 percent of flowering (90.59 and 9 9 . 6 6 respectively.) and maximum flowering duration and crop duration (149.33 days and 239.55 days, respectively) whereas, genotype Sharad Mala recorded the maximum days for first flower appearance and 50 percent flowering (149.08 and 169.35, respectively) and minimum flowering duration and crop duration (45.43days and 190.29 days, respectively). The genotype Kolar Local recorded significantly maximum girth of the flower stalk (5.04 mm), flower diameter (5.75cm), individual flower weight (3.24g) and number of ray florets per flower (325.14). The genotype Kolar Local manifested maximum shelf life and vase life (9.54 days and 15.17days, respectively) whereas, the minimum was observed in genotype Autumn Joy (2.39days and 5.22days, respectively.)

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Investigation of genetic variability in annual chrysanthemum for yield and it’s contributing characters
anju bhagat

International Journal of Chemical Studies, 2020

Annual chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum coronarium L., is an annual under the chrysanthemum group of flowers. The experiment was conducted during 2019-2020 at NARP, Ganeshkhind, Pune in Randomized Block Design with 18 genotypes as treatments and two replications of Annual Chrysanthemum. There were 14 genotypes and four checks in the experiment. The main objective was to study the extent of variability in available genotype of annual Chrysanthemum. It was observed that genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was lower than phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) for all the traits under study. The highest value of genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation was recorded for the character number of ray florets (57.21), (57.57) respectively. The estimates of GCV and PCV were of high magnitude in number of branches per plant, number of ray florets, number of flowers per plant, weight of 10 flowers, yield of flowers per plant, yield of flowers per plot and yield of flowers per hectare. The estimate of heritability ranged between Plant spread in N-S direction (58.60%) to Number of ray florets (98.80%). High estimate of heritability (98.80%) was recorded for Number of ray florets. The range of genetic advance was from 0.38 to 12067.69. The character, Yield of flowers per hectare exhibited highest genetic advance (12067.69%), followed by Yield of flowers per plant (203.40%), followed by Yield of flowers per plot (150.69%). The lowest value of genetic advance was reported for character disc diameter (0.38%). Therefore, these characters should be given top priority during selection breeding in annual Chrysanthemum.

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Performance and flower characterization of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) genotypes under Agro-climatic region of western Uttar Pradesh
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In the present study, twenty genotypes of chrysanthemum collected from the IARI were evaluated under irrigated condition at Horticultural Research Centre (HRC) of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut (INDIA) research farm during the season (2016-17). A wide range of variation in the performance of the varieties were observed for various characters. The minimum days to flower bud initiation (43.53 days) and minimum days for flowering (69.53 days) was observed in the cultivar of Ajay while cultivar White Star produced larger size flower (9.97 cm). The maximum flowering duration (57.53 days) was observed with the cultivar of Haldighati and maximum plant height at flower bud initiation stage (28.27 cm) and plant height at full bloom (57.53 cm) was observed with the cultivar of Sunny. Cultivar of Basanthi produced maximum number of primary branches (7.93), plant spread (70.73 cm) and maximum number of flowers. On the basis of present studies genotypes n...

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Statistical Analysis on Growth and Quality on Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) under Ecological Condition of Sub-Humid Zone of Rajasthan
Dr.Kamal Kishor Nagar

International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 2018

Correlation studies showed that between varieties with Stalk length is significantly and positively correlated with plant height, plant spread, number of leaves per plant, fresh flower weight, flower diameter, stalk diameter and vase life. Flower diameter is significantly positively correlated with stalk length, fresh flower weight, flower yield per plant, flower yield per plot and stalk diameter indicating improvement of these traits will directly influence the yield of flowers.

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Phenotypic of Varieties Chrysanthemum in Lowland Area Cultivation
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BIO Web of Conferences

The Chrysanthemum is a subtropical ornamental plant that is usually grown in highland areas. Indonesia is a tropical area consisting of highland and lowland areas. Chrysanthemum was growing well in highland areas in Indonesia but was not cultivated yet in lowland areas. The research objectives were to evaluate the phenotype of Chrysanthemum varieties in vegetative stadia and assess the survival abilities of the Chrysanthemum varieties in the low area. Four varieties were evaluated and assessed to be cultivated in lowland areas (187.6 meters above sea level). They were Jayani, Sabiya, Swarna Kencana, and Trissa varieties. The experimental design was using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), which consisted of 4 replications, with each replication consisting of 4 varieties, and each variety consisting of 20 plants. The parameters observed were the plant height (cm), number of leaves, leaves width (cm), leaves length (cm), total number of nodes, and internode length (cm). All vari...

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Studies on the Performance and Flower Characterization of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora L.) Genotypes under Uttar Pradesh Conditions
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In the present study, twelve varieties of CHRYSANTHEMUM collected from the National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow were evaluated under irrigated condition at Main Experiment Station, NDUA&T, Kumarganj, Faizabad during winter season (2011-12). A wide range of variation in the performance of the varieties were observed for various characters. Highest plant height (50.20 cm) and maximum number of florets per flower were observed in Suneel (339.67 cm). Genotype Dentiment showed maximum plant spread (34.74 cm), maximum number of flowers per plant (103.60 g), maximum flower diameter (10.40 cm), and highest weight of ten flowers (63.00 g). As for as suitability of particular genotypes is concerned, maximum number of primary branches in Jaya (10.30) and maximum flower vase life (16 days) in Jayanti was observed. Among all the 12 genotypes, few genotypes like Dentiment produced maximum flower yield (652.68 g per plant) Original Research Article

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Flower blooming pattern and color based classification of chrysanthemum cultivars in Bangladesh
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Acta Horticulturae, 2017

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Evaluation of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) varieties for flowering traits Under Ecological Conditions of Sub-Humid Zone of Rajasthan
Editor CSRL

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) occupies one of the most important traditional flowers in the world and place of pride. Though it is a commercially cultivated crop in our country, the location specific cultivars are not available considering the importance of this cut flower experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance and adaptability of different Chrysanthemum varieties under ecological conditions of subhumid zone of Rajasthan. Significant differences were recorded in maximum characters studied. ‘White Star’ was found to be superior with respect to maximum fresh flower weight (18.14 g), largest flower diameter (11.92 cm), highest stalk diameter (0.38 cm) and longest stalk length (28.52 cm). Thai Chen Queen recorded highest vase life (18.00 days), in-situ life (21.67 days) and ray florets per flower (286.67). Highest number of flowers per plant (47.67) was recorded in Pusa Chitraksha.

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Varieties and disbudding effect on quality chrysanthemum production
Md. Mosiur Rahman Bhuyin Apu

The chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) belonging to family Asteraceae, is one of the most beautiful flowering plants grown commercially in different parts of the world. It ranked among the top five cut flowers and occupies third rank in the international cut flower trade next to carnation and rose . Major chrysanthemums are grouped into two types viz, Standard and pompon chrysanthemum. Standard chrysanthemums have 1 flower per stem (stems range from 18 to 36 inches), with the diameter of each bloom ranging from 3 to 8 inches . In recent years, demand of pot plants for house decoration and for use in amenity horticulture, in many countries has steadily been increased for their outstanding aesthetic beauty, long lasting quality, and their good prospect of marketing as cut flowers and potted plants . Chrysanthemums are popularly used in bouquets and flower arrangements. Recently, this flower is getting importance as a cut flower in Bangladesh and its cultivating area is increasing.

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Evaluation and selection of spray chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat) genotypes suitable for commercial cultivation under coastal plain zone of Odisha
Lhingneivah Chongloi

The Pharma Innovation Journal, 2021

Evaluation of chrysanthemum genotypes was carried out to identify and select elite genotypes. Nine genotypes viz., HCC-1, HCC-2, HCC-3, Bidhan Madhuri, Bidhan Jayanti, Bidhan Purna, Arka Gold, Arka Chandrika and Flirt as check were selected for evaluation. The study revealed that the various genotypes showed a significant difference in plant growth, flowering and flower yield. Flirt attained the maximum height (67.03cm), plant spread (E-W) (41.96cm); observed maximum flower diameter (7.52cm) and average flower weight (3.90g) but was late to flower (80.33 days). The minimum plant height (45.36cm), plant spread in both direction (24.59cm, 25.08cm), flower diameter (2.57cm), flower weight (0.40g) and weight of flowers per plant (102.42g) were recorded by HCC-2. HCC-3 had maximum plant spread in N-S direction, the minimum number of primary branches per plant; Bidhan Purna was early to first flower initiation and opening and has the longest duration of flowering. The highest number of flowers per plant was noted by HCC-2 and lowest by Flirt. HCC-2 and Bidhan Madhuri recorded the maximum vase life (21.44 days) while Flirt recorded the lowest.

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Assessment of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) germplasm for commercial cultivation under Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh
Journal of Applied Horticulture

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Growth and flowering performance evaluation of thirty two chrysanthemum cultivars
Hasan Mehraj

Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2015

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth and flowering performance of chrysanthemum cultivars. Thirty two chrysanthemum cultivars coded from V1 to V32 were used in the experiment. Plant height, number of branch per plant, leaf area, number of leaf per branch, chlorophyll content, days to flower bud initiation, days to first petal spread, days to final bloom, number of flower bud per plant, number of flower per branch, number of flower per plant, bud diameter at initiation stage, bud diameter at mature stage, flower head diameter, stalk length and flower durability in plant (days to 50% flower senescence) for different cultivars varied significantly. Number of flowers per plant ranged from 4.3 to 194.6, flower head diameters varied from 2.8 to 17.6 cm and stalk lengths were from 4.4 to 20.1 cm. Amongst the chrysanthemum cultivars V15 (BARI chrysanthenum1) was the maximum flower producing cultivar, while V1 produced the largest flowers and flowers from the V21 had the longest shelf-life. These variations might help in classifying chrysanthemum, for pot cultivation and cut flower, based on their flowering quality which will be beneficial for growers.

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