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Profile image of Prof. Tanweer AlamProf. Tanweer Alam
https://doi.org/10.3991/IJOE.V14I12.8338
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Abstract

In the next generation of computing, Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) will play a very important role in the Internet of Things (IoT). The MANET is a kind of wireless networks that are self-organizing and auto connected in a decentralized system. Every device in MANET can be moved freely from one location to another in any direction. They can create a network with their neighbors' smart devices and forward data to another device. The IoT-Cloud-MANET framework of smart devices is composed of IoT, cloud computing, and MANET. This framework can access and deliver cloud services to the MANET users through their smart devices in the IoT framework where all computations, data handling, and resource management are performed. The smart devices can move from one location to another within the range of the MANET network. Various MANETs can connect to the same cloud, they can use cloud service in a real time. For connecting the smart device of MANET to cloud needs integration with mobile apps. My main contribution in this research links a new methodology for providing secure communication on the internet of smart devices using MANET Concept in 5G. The research methodology uses the correct and efficient simulation of the desired study and can be implemented in a framework of the Internet of Things in 5G.

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Middleware Implementation in Cloud-MANET Mobility Model for Internet of Smart Devices
Prof. Tanweer Alam

International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 2017

The smart devices are extremely useful devices that are making our lives easier than before. A smart device is facilitated us to establish a connection with another smart device in a wireless network with a decentralized approach. The mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a novel methodology that discovers neighborhood devices and establishes connection among them without centralized infrastructure. Cloud provides service to the MANET users to access cloud and communicates with another MANET users. In this article, I integrated MANET and cloud together and formed a new mobility model named Cloud-MANET. In this mobility model, if one smart device of MANET is able to connect to the internet then all smart devices are enabled to use cloud service and can be interacted with another smart device in the Cloud-MANET framework. A middleware acts as an interface between MANET and cloud. The objective of this article is to implement a middleware in Cloud-MANET mobility model for communication on internet of smart devices.

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IoT Enabled 5G Networks for Secure Communication
Tukaram Gundoor

IGI , 2022

Internet of things (IoT) meets 5G communications, which aims to use a variety of promising network technologies to support a significant number of connected devices. For cognitive computing, massive machine type of communication (mMTC), cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and so on, huge challenges for security, privacy, and trust are predicted. Technologies for 5G wireless communication encourage its use of mobile networks not just to connect with people and machines but also to connect and manage other equipment that supports virtual reality, such as self-driving cars, IoT drones, surveillance, and security. It is also critical to safeguard the technology of the 5G networks for IoT communication from threats. The different models for 5G IoT communication environment, vulnerabilities, attacks, and its several security protocols are described. The current security mechanisms in 5G networks IoT nature were analyzed and compared. The security challenges and future orientations of 5G-based systems are discussed.

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MANETs as propellant in the growth of the Internet of Things
Aniket Deshpande

2016

As we fast forward towards 2020 world is technologically moving towards the digital life where almost any and every device or object could get some for of IP connectivity and in turn possibly to the Internet. IDC is anticipating more than 28 billion devices on the Internet. With this evolution, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) have now become more critical than ever before – be it the public Wi-Fi hotspots, mobile Internet or simply smart homes. This technology has thus now gathered the attention in this newly emerging digital era to perform varied tasks and to transfer the data without any fixed infrastructure support. Cloud computing is one of its form and this technology moves way farther to benefit the human life. Thus MANET has got renewed focus as being one the key enablers of the Internet of things, a new advancement in order to enhance the overall performance and to provide a more sophisticated solution to the routing networking problem.

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Cloud-MANET and its Role in Software-Defined Networking
Prof. Tanweer Alam

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The telecommunication networking technologies are changing day by day with the advancement of the existing technologies. In the proposed 5G networks, the role of Software-defined networking (SDN) is to provide programmable networking and decoupling the control and data plane. SDN comes from the requirement for providing the dynamic, high speed with low latency connectivity in real-time. This requirement introduces a new framework for creating programmable networking, decoupling forwarding and controlling planes, flexible real-time network, virtualizations in networking for managing the complexities in 5G heterogeneous networking. The emergence of virtualization has become the most useful technology for creating virtual machines remotely and apply security rules using programmable hardware to control centrally. In this article, the author discussed the cloud-based mobile ad hoc network (Cloud-MANET or sometimes called C-MANET) in the architecture of SDN for 5G heterogeneous networks. The main idea of creating the C-MANET mobility model in the SDN framework is to enable programmable networking and accessibility for the moving devices in the range of MANET and cloud connectivity. In the framework of SDN, the C-MANET mobility model implementation is not an easy task, but it can be a very useful contribution to add this model in the framework of SDN so that it provides the connection service in that location where internet or cellular networks are impossible or at the situation of a disaster.

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Convergence of MANET in Communication among Smart Devices in IoT
Prof. Tanweer Alam

International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies, 2019

In the next generation network, the physical things will enable to exchange the information among them. Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology that provides facility to connect physical things with the digital world and able to exchange the information. Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) is consistently selfdesigning, framework less system of smart devices associated with each other remotely. Every smart device is enabled to change their locations using the mobility feature of MANET. These devices are also able to act as a bridge to exchange information between devices. MANET in the IoT becomes more attractive with its important approach in the communication among smart objects because MANET has a special feature that can create a network by own self or can connect with another huge network. In this research, the authors propose a solution that describes the convergence of MANET in the IoT. The results found in this paper have been tested and implemented using different seniors.

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Integration of MANET and IoT for enhancing smart device communication infrastructure
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International advanced research journal in science, engineering and technology, 2024

The proliferation of Smart Devices and the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we interact with our surroundings. However, the seamless communication between these devices remains a significant challenge, particularly in dynamic and decentralized environments. This research proposes the integration of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) with IoT to enhance the communication infrastructure for smart devices. The integration aims to address the limitations of traditional communication protocols in scenarios where fixed infrastructure may be unavailable or impractical. MANETs, characterized by their self-organizing nature, provide a dynamic and adaptable solution for establishing ad-hoc networks on-the-fly. This research explores the synergy between MANETs and IoT to create a robust and flexible communication framework. The study investigates the key aspects of integration, including routing protocols, energy efficiency, security, and scalability. Routing protocols play a vital role in MANETs, and adapting them to suit the requirements of IoT devices is crucial for efficient communication. Energy efficiency is a critical concern for IoT devices with limited power resources, and the integration seeks to optimize energy consumption while maintaining reliable connectivity. The proposed integration offers a versatile solution for various applications, including smart homes, industrial automation, and smart cities. Through simulations and real-world experiments, the research aims to validate the effectiveness of the integrated MANET-IoT communication infrastructure in diverse scenarios. The findings of this study contribute to the development of more resilient and adaptive smart device networks, fostering the evolution of the IoT landscape in dynamic and challenging environments.

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A novel communication framework between MANET and WSN in IoT based smart environment
Dr.Satyabrata Das

International Journal of Information Technology, 2020

has become an emerging platform for connecting real-world objects for desired service provisioning via the Internet. The real-world devices or objects in IoT enable a smart environment with the help of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). However, the integration of MANET and WSN in the IoT environment requires a flexible and unified framework for efficient and secure communication between intelligent objects or devices. The state-of-art works in this direction lack standard communication framework for effective implementation of MANET with WSN. In this paper, an efficient and secure communication framework for interconnecting MANET and WSN devices is presented. The proposed communication framework comprises different phases such as collecting data using sensors, sending the data to data processing centers via the mobile access points and finally forwarding the data to data centers for analysis, decision making and reporting purposes. The proposed integration solution is discussed in detail and is evaluated with a case study on data harvesting in rural areas. The efficacy of the proposed framework is reported which will significantly drive the integration of MANET and WSN in future internet using smart objects.

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A SURVEY OF QoS IN 5G NETWORK FOR IoT APPLICATIONS
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International Journal of Science and Applied Information Technology

Internet of Things (IoT) is being aopted and used to revolutionize the way the globe can be connected through seamless connection and through the use of smart and heterogeneous devices that are interrelated. Applications of the Internet of Things are transforming the daily lives of people and the activities that are often carried. The future of the applications that rely on the Internet of Things is dependent on the strength of the network connecting devices to each other; therefore the security will be main criteria as millions of devices are interconnected. In this paper we survey different cellular networks when they are applied in the development of the Internet of Things applications, we also discuss security challenges and solutions in cloud as well as security of IoT applications and cloud computing, this implies the discussion of implementing some criteria for Quality of Security (QoS) in 5G network like authentication, confidentiality, integrity and availability using AWS firewall.

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References (42)

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Related papers

The Role of Cloud-MANET Framework in the Internet of Things (IoT)
Prof. Tanweer Alam

International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE), 2018

In the next generation of computing, Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) will play a very important role in the Internet of Things (IoT). The MANET is a kind of wireless networks that are self-organizing and auto connected in a decentralized system. Every device in MANET can be moved freely from one location to another in any direction. They can create a network with their neighbors' smart devices and forward data to another device. The IoT-Cloud-MANET framework of smart devices is composed of IoT, cloud computing , and MANET. This framework can access and deliver cloud services to the MANET users through their smart devices in the IoT framework where all computations , data handling, and resource management are performed. The smart devices can move from one location to another within the range of the MANET network. Various MANETs can connect to the same cloud, they can use cloud service in a real time. For connecting the smart device of MANET to cloud needs integration with mobile apps. My main contribution in this research links a new methodology for providing secure communication on the internet of smart devices using MANET Concept in 5G. The research methodology uses the correct and efficient simulation of the desired study and can be implemented in a framework of the Internet of Things in 5G.

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Internet of Things: A Secure Cloud-based MANET Mobility Model
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Connected devices such as smart home automation gateway , smart air conditioners, smart hubs, smart thermostat , color changing smart lights, smart mobile phones, smart watches and smart tablets, etc. are omnipresent in our everyday lives and are becoming a valuable tool with wireless networking features using different wireless protocols commonly used. Access points allow interactions between users within an Internet of Things ecosystem infrastructure. These smart devices are automatically connected, and a network is formed by themselves. However, there are many challenges throughout this established network of its own for secure communication. Security has been perceived as a popular barrier to adopting the cloud model of internet realism. The storage and resource management may be in the cloud environment is a distributed structure that places the world in a raised situation with many concerns over its weaknesses, security risks and difficulties. Different participation parties have broadened those issues depending on the viewpoint and goal of each party. The author primarily addresses the causes of challenges and difficulties related to security , reliability, privacy and availability of services from the Cloud point of view. Connectivity Security has been identified as one of cloud computing's most critical issues where resolving such an issue would result in constant growth in the use and popularity of cloud computation. The purpose of this study is to build a mobile ad hoc network mobility model framework using cloud computing to provide secure Internet of Things communication between smart devices. The major contribution relates a new methodology to ensure secure communication with the 5G network of smart devices using the internet. The approach uses a desired study's accurate and effective simulation and can be applied in an Internet of Things structure. This research would create a new connectivity architecture to address the problem of secure communication between smart devices in 5G networking.

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Efficient and Secure Data Transmission Approach in Cloud-MANET-IoT Integrated Framework
Prof. Tanweer Alam

2020

The Internet of Things (IoT) devices have the capabilities to interact and communicate in 5G heterogeneous networks. They also have the capabilities to form a network with neighborhood devices without a centralized approach. This network is called the mobile ad hoc network (MANET). Through an infrastructure-less system of the Internet of Things environment, the MANET enables IoT nodes to interact with one another. Those IoT nodes could interactively connect, communicate as well as share knowledge between several nodes. The role of cloud throughout this structure is to store as well as interpret information through IoT nodes. The communication security has been introduced as one of the techniques to solve the data transmission security issue that could result in increased performance in cloud consumption and ubiquity. The purpose of this research is to establish a communication system among IoT nodes in an embedded Cloud and MANET structure. Aiming to create an efficient and secure a...

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Device-to-Device Communications in Cloud, MANET and Internet of Things Integrated Architecture
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The wireless communication is making it easier for smart devices to communicate with one another in terms of the network of the Internet of Things. Smart devices are automatically linked and built up a network on their own. But there are more obstacles to safe access within the network itself. Mobile devices such as smart home automation access point, smart washing machines, mobile boards, temperature sensors, color-changing smart lighting, smartphones, wearable devices, and smart appliances, etc. are widespread in our daily lives and is becoming valuable tools with wireless communication abilities that are using specific wireless standards that are commonly used with IEEE 802.11 access points. On the realism of the Internet, security has been perceived as a prominent inhibitor of embracing the cloud paradigm. It is resource storage and management that may lay in any since the cloud environment is a distributed architecture, which place of the world, many concerns have been raised over its vulnerabilities, security threats and challenges. The involvement of various parties has widened these concerns based on each party's perspective and objective. The Cloud point of view we mainly discuss the causes of obstacles and challenges related to security, reliability, privacy, and service availability. The wireless communication Security has been raised as one of the most critical issues of cloud computing where resolving such an issue would result in constant growth in the cloud's use and popularity. Our purpose of this study is to create a framework of mobile ad hoc network mobility model using cloud computing for providing secure communication among smart devices network for the internet of things in 5G heterogeneous networks. Our main contribution links a new methodology for providing secure communication on the internet of smart devices in 5G. Our methodology uses the correct and efficient simulation of the desired study and can be implemented in a framework of the Internet of Things in 5G.

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Cloud computing is attracting a lot of traffic on the Internet. Due to the distributed nature of the ad hoc networks, there is no clear path for the communication between nodes. Additionally, there is no centralized or master node to guide the rest of the nodes in the distributed networks. Since the networks are continually expanding, it is vital to mention that there is a substantial increase in the number of attacks. As such, we became interested to consider monitoring the wireless network using cloud. This way, we will be able to deal with varies attacks and to provide better guidance for the networks. In this paper, we propose a new approach for acknowledgement scheme, using a one hop cloud technology, called Cloud Acknowledgement Scheme. This approach strengthens the wireless network by introducing cloud as a monitoring tool as well as to act as a leader node. An efficient cloud provisioning needs a better scheduling scheme. Towards this end, this paper is proposing a new approach to support the short-lived nature of acknowledgment packets in an efficient manner. Our proposed approach constitutes of two developed algorithms that act as one. These scheduling algorithms help to accomplish the purpose of cloud acknowledgment scheme. It is also important and significant to consider the cloud's awareness of energy consumption to reduce the impact on the environment. Towards this end, monitoring energy consumption is achieved by assigning priorities on the given tasks and balancing the performance and the energy of the cloud. The proposed approach is demonstrated and proved as working models using simulations. The results suggest that our proposed approach has the potential to alternate other existing acknowledgement schemes.

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