GAS LEAKAGE DETECTOR

International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 2019

The Internet of things (IoT) is the system of gadgets, vehicles, and home machines that contain hardware, programming, actuators, and network which enables these things to interface, collaborate and trade information. IoT includes broadening Internet network past standard device, for example, work areas, workstations, cell phones and tablets, to any scope of generally stupid or non-web empowered physical device and ordinary articles. Installed with innovation, these gadgets can convey and connect over the Internet, and they can be remotely observed and controlled [1]. The meaning of the Internet of things has advanced because of union of numerous innovations, ongoing examination, AI, ware sensors, and implanted frameworks. Conventional fields of installed frameworks, remote sensor systems, control frameworks computerization (counting home and building mechanization), and others all add to empowering the Internet of things. A gas spill alludes to a hole of petroleum gas or different vaporous item from a pipeline or other regulation into any territory where the gas ought not be available. Since a little hole may steadily develop a hazardous convergence of gas, spills are perilous. Notwithstanding causing flame and blast dangers, holes can slaughter vegetation, including huge trees, and may discharge amazing ozone harming substances to the environment.

IRJET, 2022

Human beings and all the living organisms in this world needs fresh and healthy air to survive. In recent years, with the increase in gas consumption, gas leakage has become a problem. Leaked gas causes gas waste, especially because of its combustible property, it can harm living organisms and various industries. All components are controlled by an Arduino which acts as the central processing unit of the setup. When the sensor detects a leak of the many combustible gases, it sounds an alarm with a buzzer. This alarm supports a small LCD that displays the amount of the gas leak and alerts personnel to turn on the exhaust fan or stop the incoming gas at a particular section. This will notify to take immediate security measures. The capabilities of this gas detection system are not only to monitor the various surroundings but also help to prevent the gas leak and hence minimize the chances of fire and leakage damages.

At present fuels, gases, and other substances are widely used in our daily lives, such as in households, industries, and so on. However, if not used properly, it can cause serious problems. In the past, it was the sole cause of many accidents. The goal of this project is to detect a gas leak, prevent an accident, and block gas leaks in high-risk areas. This includes the MQ6 gas sensor, which is used to detect gas leaks in the home and industry and is also suitable for detecting LPG, i-butane, Hydrogen, Methane, Smoke, and Alcohol, among other things. However, it does not specify the precise gas concentration. It only depicts the trend of gas concentration within a reasonable error range. This device takes precautions on its own. And even turns off the main power supply for a short period of time to avoid accidents. Include the WiFi module as well, which will take immediate action by sending an alert SMS.

2024

As we know, safety is a massive problem in this world today. We can use technology to combat the issue of safety. One of the safety issues is gas leakage, which caused the accident. In this project, we design and develop a system that is based on IoT and detects and monitors gas leakage in real time in homes and small businesses. The project uses NodeMCU as a microcontroller, gas sensors, and other devices like the Wi-Fi module, servo motor, and exhaust fans. This project shows how to integrate different hardware components and hardware with software. The traditional gas detectors found in the market can only alert the user through audio and visual alerts that are only viable if a person is present to combat the issue; what this project does is not only alerts using audio and video, it also alerts the user and the emergency department using a noti􀅮ication sent to an application in the mobile phone. The integration of the app not only increases user interface experience and responsive time but also allows the user to adjust the system's parameters through the app and gives real-time status to prevent accidents; the project also deploys prevention measures such as opening the window, turning on the exhaust, and shutting off the main gas valve to avoid chances of 􀅮ire and damage.

ETASR, 2020

−This paper presents an industrial monitoring system design using the Internet of Things (IoT). The gas sensor (MQ-5) captured information is posted into a data cloud. The sensor detects the leakage of gas under most atmospheric conditions. All the components are controlled by an Arduino (UNO-1) that acts as a central processor unit in the setup t. As soon as a gas leakage is detected by the sensor, the alarm is raised in the form of a buzzer. This alarm is supported by an LCD to display the location of leakage, alert the observer, and activate the exhaust fan in the particular section to extract leaked gas. The requirement of a gas detection system is not only to monitor continuously the surroundings but also to help prevent the gas leakage hence minimizing the chances of fire and damage.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 2019

Gas leakage is a major problem in the industrial sector, in residential locations etc. One of the preventive methods to stop the incident related to the gas leak is to install a gas leak detection kit at vulnerable locations. The goal of this paper is to propose a system that can detect, alert and automatically control gas leaks. In particular, a gas sensor has been used which has a high sensitivity to gases such as propane and butane together with LPG. There is an alarm that is triggered once the LPG has been detected. The gas leakage system consists of a Wi-Fi module that alerts the user by sending an SMS message.

2021

The Internet of Things aims to automate the lives of the world by giving the direction with or without the human intervention which will automate the tasks which may be bigger or smaller that we encounter. Because the Internet of Things intends to simplify operations, it is also feasible to use its benefits to reinforce present security standards. The essential goal of every project, protection, has not gone ignored by IoT. In open or closed situations, gas leakage may be dangerous and lethal. While traditional gas detection systems are quite accurate, they are unaware of a few key aspects in the area of warning people of a leak. As a result, we've built the application for both industry and the society which will detect the leakage of gas and also monitor the gas availability. Alerting techniques that include sending text messages to the relevant authorities as well as the ability to analyze sensor reading data. Nowadays, gas leakage and detection are major concerns in our dail...

Leakage of any type of gas has emerged as a hazard in recent years, whether in a typical workplace, boiler, a commercial setting, a café, or a canteen, industries natural gas, coal, refinery products, crude oil, cement, electricity, steel, and fertilizers etc. In this article, I proposed a new invention of an IoT-based gas waste monitoring, leak detection, and alerting system. The research extends on the development of such an intelligent system that can intelligently preserve gas, ensure the safety precaution and pre vent accidents. The technique must be connected to the stove. The design incorporates ultrasonic sensors which identify bio gas leakage in circumstance with in square metre is usage area of industries or cooking place. The Proposed work smart intelligence system is cuts off the gas supply using an automated shutting off device. Whenever a gas leak is detected, consumers will be notified through S MS via GS M, location using GPRS , and will be able to resolve the situation as quickly as feasible. The flame sensor in the technology will supervise flame and fire. The buzzer starts to sound when a fire is detected. Aside from that, the system may save data on the cloud. With the help of this cloud storage solution, every user's daily gas use may be traced. Finally, this approach will aid in recognizing per user natural gas consumption. The system has been examined and is capable of monitoring gas loss, evacuation, and sending an S MS notification and location aid to the user. The precipitate demonstrated its usefulness in conserving a considerable amount of domestically squandered gas.

International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2022

In today's world, safety is critical, and good safety systems must be put in place. The principal objective of this study is to design a harmful gas sensing and warning system based on embedded systems. LPG is used for cooking and in industries. Since LPG is stored in a bottle, it is easily damaged. In any case, when the gas cylinder, controller, and tube are not in great state, breaks occur, resulting in a issue. Accidents can cause problems such as suffocation and can start of fire. Installing gas leakage detectors in vulnerable areas is the most important measure to avoid accidents caused by gas spill. The primary purpose of this study is to propose a framework for detecting and eliminating gas spills in vulnerable areas. The gas spill sensor is one such way of detecting and alerting people to gas spills in their initial stages. The gas leak detection system includes a GSM module that sends SMS messages when a gas leak is noticed.

2021

One of the main issue faced by industries and domestic premises is accident due to gas leakage. Some of the harmful gases like propane, LPG, Ammonia, methane is highly combustible and the chance of dangerous explosion is more if confined in a closed space. In the present study the system can detect and notify hazardous gas present in hazardous and nonhazardous area. The system uses gas sensors such as MQ2, MQ3, etc. The information of gas detection is send to the Arduino which act as the controller to analyze the presence of gas. This controller triggers the buzzer and LED is used for visual communication of danger. The buzzer gets activated when controller detects gas in the dangerous level. The system can detect Propane, CNG, LPG, methane etc. This system is user friendly, compact and economical which can be used in houses as well as in industries.