Representation of Living Values in Batak Traditional Songs
2012
Abstract
: This research talks about the Batak Toba people values of life in popular Batak songs. This study uses Roland Barthes Semiotics that interpret the sign to get the denotation and connotation meaning up to the mythology. The three values of Batak Toba being researched are Hamoraon (Wealth), Hagabeon (get descendant), Hasangapon (Honored), abbreviated 3H. These values are reflected through the lyrics of songs like Borhat ma da inang, Anakku na burju. These songs describe messages from Batak Toba parents for their children during some stages of life such as marriage and sojourning (wander). Furthermore, the lyrics of the song Anakkon Hi Do Hamoraon highligting the importance of a child as wealth for the Batak Toba people. While the song titled Poda contains powerfully elements of traditional values and family because it contains elements of the advice to always pray to God, respect for an older person beside that to remember that no matter where the child was, the boy took the family ...
Key takeaways
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- Batak Toba traditional songs convey three core values: Hamoraon, Hagabeon, and Hasangapon, known as 3H.
- The study uses Roland Barthes' Semiotics to interpret meanings within Batak song lyrics.
- Hamoraon emphasizes children as priceless wealth, highlighting the importance of education.
- Dalihan Natolu represents kinship dynamics in Batak society, regulating relationships among clans.
- Songs express values of longing for home, romance, and parental affection, reinforcing cultural identity.
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