Journal of Higher Education Curriculum Studies In the Name of God

پژوهشنامه روانشناسی مثبت, 2019

So far a variety of programs have been executed on religious education but effectiveness of them is doubt. Therefore it is necessary to arrange some kind of religious education so that it could enable us to empirically examine its effectiveness. To address this necessity the aim of this study was development and validation the religiosity interactional program for University students. The research was an applied quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design and control group (multiple groups with one control group). The experimental group consisted of 117 students selected by convenience method which fell under ten experimental groups, each receiving training for one part of the educational package. The Religiosity Scale Short Form (Khodayari frd et al. 2009) was used for assessment of religiosity. Results showed religiosity interactional package had significant effect on religious beliefs and behaviors but no effect on the score of general religious practice and the religio...

Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care, 2017

Background: Nursing students as nursing personnel in the future, play an important role in the spiritual and physical of persens. Attention to public health and spiritual health, especially in nursing students that often dealing with poor clients, is essential. . This study aims to determine The corollation on general health and Spiritual health ofnursing studentsin Universityof Hamedan Medical Sciences. Materials & Methods: In this descriptive – correlation study, 258 nursing students were selected with classified sampling. Data were collected by general health questionnaire and spiritual health questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using SPSS/16 software, descriptive and inferential statistics. Finding: The average of age students was 21/57±3/17 and 89/1 percent female and 10.9 percent were male gender. The mean (SD) score of Public Health was 39/27 (3/10) and (SD) score of spiritual health was 97/10 (13/40). significant relationship between Structures spiritual health and general ...

Education Strategies in Medical Sciences, 2019

مقدمه: اهمیت و ضرورت طراحی الگوی مفهومی برنامه درسی از مسائل مهم نظام آموزشی یک کشور است. با توجه به وضعیت نظام آموزشی موجود که بتوان از یک الگوی مفهومی جامع در همه سطوح و پایه‌ها برای طراحی و تدوین یک برنامه درسی استفاده کرد وجود ندارد؛ لذا این پژوهش بنادارد که یک الگوی مفهومی برنامه درسی جامع ارائه نماید. روش کار: در این تحقیق از روش پژوهش کیفی و از نوع سنتزپژوهی که یکی از روش‌های تحقیق در برنامه درسی است؛ استفاده شده است. سه مرحله اصلی در این روش مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. منابع مورد مطالعه، تمام کتاب‌ها و سایر منابعی است که در طراحی الگوی مفهومی تأثیر دارد استفاده شده است. یافته‌ها: در این پژوهش تعاریف برنامه درسی،‌ سطوح آن، نقش تصمیم گیرندگان و مراحل برنامه درسی (طراحی، اجرا و ارزشیابی) که با توجه به سؤالات تحقیق بوده مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. به هر یک از کلیدواژه‌ها و نقش آن در طراحی الگوی مفهومی برنامه درسی پرداخته شده است. نتیجه‌گیری: در پایان، یک الگوی مفهومی برنامه درسی طراحی شده است که در آن تمامی عناصر و مؤلفه‌های مهم یک الگوی برنامه درسی، بررسی شده است. از سویی کاربرد این الگو برای تمامی دوره‌های رسمی و غیررسمی، بلندمدت و کوتاه مدت و ثابت و متغیر،‌ با توجه به استفاده برای مخاطبین عمومی و خاص وجود دارد. واژه‌های کلیدی: الگوی مفهومی، سطوح برنامه درسی، تصمیم گیرندگان برنامه درسی، طراحی برنامه درسی، اجرای برنامه درسی، ارزشیابی برنامه درسی.

2018

Flourishing students' artistic capacities is among the major missions of education in the Document of Fundamental Reform. The five axes of artistic education including communication with nature, aesthetics, artistic production, familiarity with cultural and artistic history and heritage, and artistic criticism, along with the content structure of culture and art textbooks including visual arts, calligraphy, traditional arts, vocal arts and performing arts are all issues that should be considered by planners in developing potential human abilities. This study involved the content analysis of the culture and art textbooks of the junior secondary system in 2015-2016. Images, texts, and activities were taken as the unit of record. The encoding method was deductive following the topical and structural aspects of culture and art education. To validate the encoding process, a second rater encoded 10 percent of the content, indicating a correlation of 0.89. The results revealed that artistic production, aesthetics, artistic criticism, familiarity with cultural and artistic history and heritage and communicating with nature are the most significant aspects of artistic education respectively. Additionally, visual arts, traditional arts, calligraphy, vocal arts, and performing arts are the main priorities. The study of the 3D model of curriculum structure showed the application of all three activity types (prescriptive, semi-prescriptive and non-prescriptive) in the textbooks, but their content needs to be reviewed regarding the coordination of activities with the educational content presented, the form of content integration, balance and diversity, and the lack of raising students' motivation and creativity.

2020

Curriculum theorizing is the methodology of the theory development. We recognize, two approaches to curriculum theorizing; explanation and understanding. Explanation resemble the processes of theorizing like natural scientist does and understanding is an approach to theorizing with its personal engagement consideration, uniqueness evolve from the complexity of and unrepeatable educational phenomena. In this article, two main ideas, objectivismreductionism, subjectivism-mysterianism and a branch of the second idea so called; conceptualism are examined. It is discussed that all three ideas are corresponding with the explanation or understanding and so their deficiency in human life is determined. It is argued that neurophenomenology could be considered as a remedy for the fragmental deficiency and incompetence of the current dominant positions in curriculum theorizing. We called the neurophenomenology inspired theorizing as; "understanding explanation" and explain it in refe...