Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Methods in Recent Years
2019, Asia-Pacific Journal of Information Technology & Multimedia
https://doi.org/10.17576/APJITM-2019-0801-07Abstract
Sentiment Analysis (SA) is the computational treatment of opinions, sentiments and subjectivity of text. Aspectbased Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) is a specific SA that aims to extract most important aspects of an entity and predict the polarity of each aspect from the text. A review of the recent state-of-the-art in ABSA, shows the remarkable growing in finding both aspect, and the corresponding sentiment. Current methods are categorized based on their proposed algorithms and models. For each discussed study, aspect extraction method and sentiment prediction method, the dataset, domain and the reported performance is included. The main goal of this work is to review ABSA techniques with brief details. The main contributions of this paper consist of the refined categorizations of a great number of recent articles, comparing them and the illustration of the recent trend of research in the ABSA.
FAQs
AI
What recent trends have been identified in aspect-based sentiment analysis research?
The review highlights a shift towards deep learning models that outperform traditional methods, with attention mechanisms being prominently utilized. A growing number of articles focus on joint extraction of aspects and sentiments, enhancing efficiency and accuracy.
How does the accuracy of different ABSA methods vary across domains?
Performance results indicate that high accuracies are attainable when focusing on specific domains, such as electronics or hospitality. However, accuracy diminishes significantly across multiple domains, indicating a challenge for generalization.
What methodologies are being used to evaluate aspect extraction and sentiment estimation?
The review explores several evaluation metrics including precision, recall, and less common metrics like Mean Absolute Error and nDCG. Notably, inconsistencies in evaluation methods across studies complicate direct comparisons of results.
What challenges do ABSA systems face in extracting implicit aspects?
ABSA systems show a substantial inability to extract implicit aspects and accurately predict implicit sentiment polarities. Many existing methods remain limited, failing to address the complexities involved in implicit sentiment detection.
How are language rule methods categorized within ABSA techniques?
Language rule methods are classified based on filtering high-frequency nouns and phrases to identify aspects, often complemented by pruning techniques. These methods typically emphasize manual parameter tuning, limiting their adaptability to unseen datasets.
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