Steganography in Audio Using Wavelet and DES
2015, Baghdad Science Journal
https://doi.org/10.21123/BSJ.12.2.431-436Abstract
In this paper, method of steganography in Audio is introduced for hiding secret data in audio media file (WAV). Hiding in audio becomes a challenging discipline, since the Human Auditory System is extremely sensitive. The proposed method is to embed the secret text message in frequency domain of audio file. The proposed method contained two stages: the first embedding phase and the second extraction phase. In embedding phase the audio file transformed from time domain to frequency domain using 1-level linear wavelet decomposition technique and only high frequency is used for hiding secreted message. The text message encrypted using Data Encryption Standard (DES) algorithm. Finally; the Least Significant bit (LSB) algorithm used to hide secret message in high frequency. The proposed approach tested in different sizes of audio file and showed the success of hiding according to (PSNR) equation.
FAQs
AI
What are the main findings regarding the efficiency of using wavelet transform?
The study indicates that using wavelet transform for embedding data increases robustness, improving detection limits against human auditory system sensitivity. The Haar wavelet, preferred for its computational efficiency, effectively separates high- and low-frequency components during the process.
How does the embedding process preserve audio quality during steganography?
The proposed method preserves audio quality by utilizing high-frequency coefficients for embedding, minimizing perceptible changes. Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) measurements confirm maintained audio fidelity post-embedding, crucial for successful steganography.
What role does the DES algorithm play in the proposed audio steganography method?
The DES algorithm encrypts secret messages before embedding them in audio, ensuring confidentiality. The method harnesses DES's 64-bit key structure for secure message hiding, as adopted widely by the banking industry.
Why is the use of the frequency domain preferred over the spatial domain?
Embedding in the frequency domain enhances the robustness of hidden messages against detection, as it leverages the properties of wavelet transforms. This approach minimizes the risk of detectable artifacts, crucial for covert communication.
What are the specifics of the audio file used for the experiments?
The experiments used mono PCM audio files sampled at 11024 samples per second with 8 bits per sample. This configuration allows for effective message embedding while examining the integrity of the audio signal.
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