Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Outline

Free-electron lasers: status and applications

2001, Science

https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.1055718

Abstract

A free-electron laser consists of an electron beam propagating through a periodic magnetic field. Today such lasers are used for research in materials science, chemical technology, biophysical science, medical applications, surface studies, and solid-state physics. Free-electron lasers with higher average power and shorter wavelengths are under development. Future applications range from industrial processing of materials to light sources for soft and hard x-rays.

References (51)

  1. References and Notes
  2. H. P. Freund, T. M. Antonsen Jr., Principles of Free- Electron Lasers (Chapman & Hall, London, ed. 2, 1996).
  3. H. P. Freund, G. R. Neil, Proc. IEEE 87, 782 (1999).
  4. G. R. Neil et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 662 (2000).
  5. E. J. Minehara et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A445, 183 (2000).
  6. This is updated from a plot that appeared in R. K. Parker, R. H. Abrams Jr., Proc. SPIE 791, 2 (1987).
  7. LCLS Design Group, LCLS Design Report (NTIS Doc. No. DE98059292, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, 1998).
  8. J. Rossbach, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A375, 269 (1996).
  9. M. Poole, Synchrotron Radiat. News 13, 4 (2000).
  10. D. Korobkin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1607 (1998).
  11. L. H. Yu et al., Science 289, 932 (2000).
  12. H. P. Freund et al., IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36, 275 (2000).
  13. H. Motz et al., J. Appl. Phys. 24, 826 (1953).
  14. R. M. Phillips, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A272, 1 (1988).
  15. J. M. J. Madey, J. Appl. Phys. 42, 1906 (1971).
  16. L. R. Elias et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 717 (1976).
  17. D. A. G. Deacon et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 892 (1977).
  18. V. L. Granatstein et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 384 (1977).
  19. T. J. Orzechowski et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 889 (1985).
  20. D. A. Kirkpatrick et al., Phys. Fluids B 1, 1511 (1989).
  21. R. Bonifacio, C. Pellegrini, L. M. Narducci, Opt. Com- mun. 50, 359 (1984).
  22. R. Prazeres et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2124 (1987).
  23. M. Hogan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 289 (1998).
  24. D. C. Nguyen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 810 (1998).
  25. A. Tremaine et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 5816 (1998).
  26. S. V. Milton et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 988 (2000).
  27. J. Andruszkow et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3825 (2000).
  28. S. V. Milton et al., Science, in press.
  29. J. Rossbach, personal communication.
  30. Z. Huang, K. J. Kim, Phys. Rev. E 62, 7295 (2000).
  31. S. G. Biedron et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods, in press.
  32. J. Wu, L. H. Yu, Nucl. Instrum. Methods, in press.
  33. R. L. Sheffield, in AIP Conference Proceedings 184 (1988), vol. 2, pp. 1500 -1531.
  34. K. Batchelor et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A318, 372 (1992).
  35. P. G. O'Shea et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3661 (1993).
  36. C. A. Brau, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A318, 38 (1992).
  37. D. H. Dowell et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2035 (1993).
  38. D. W. Feldman et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A285, 11 (1989).
  39. National Research Council, "Free electron lasers and other advanced sources of light," in Report of the Committee on Free Electron Lasers (National Acad- emy Press, Washington, DC, 1994).
  40. For more information on the proposed LCLS experi- ments, see www-ssrl.slac.stanford.edu/lcls.
  41. S. J. Allen et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A358, 536 (1995).
  42. M. Budde et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1452 (2000).
  43. A. Peremans et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A375, 657 (1996).
  44. A. K. Petrov et al., in FEL and Its Applications in Asia, T. Tomimasu, E. Nishimika, T. Mitsuyu, Eds. (Ionics, Tokyo, 1997), p. 245.
  45. H. C. Chui et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 265 (1995).
  46. T. Tomimasu et al., in FEL and Its Applications in Asia, T. Tomimasu, E. Nishimika, T. Mitsuyu Eds. (Ionics, Tokyo, 1997), p. 65.
  47. G. Edwards et al., Nature 371, 416 (1994).
  48. K. Joos et al., Lasers Surg. Med. 27, 191 (2000).
  49. M. J. Kelley, Proceedings of SPIE Conference (FEL Challenges), 13 to 14 February 1997, San Diego, CA (SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA, 1997), pp. 240 - 244.
  50. M. E. Couprie et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A375, 639 (1996).
  51. R. Neutze, Nature 406, 752 (2000).