Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry in Forensic Science Applications
Forensic Chemistry
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FORC.2019.100154Abstract
Review of forensic applications of isotope ratio mass spectrometry publications since 2009. • Includes details on good practices for calibration, quality assurance and uncertainty assessments and reporting. • Review is organized into 10 different forensic science disciplines.
References (298)
- Z. Muccio, G.P. Jackson, Isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Analyst 134 (2) (2009) 213-222.
- W. Meier-Augenstein, Stable isotope forensics: An introduction to the forensic application of stable isotope analysis, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 2010.
- N. nic Daeid, H.A.S. Buchanan, K. Savage, J. Fraser, S.L. Cresswell, Recent ad- vances in the application of stable isotope ratio analysis in forensic chemistry, Aust. J. Chem. 63 (1) (2010) 3-7.
- S.S. Tobe, Determining the geographic origin of animal samples, in: A. Linacre (Ed.), Forensic Science in Wildlife Investigations, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, Boca Raton, FL, 2009, pp. 127-156.
- J.S. McCullagh, Mixed-mode chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 24 (5) (2010) 483-494.
- L.A. Chesson, B.J. Tipple, J.D. Howa, G.J. Bowen, J.E. Barnette, T.E. Cerling, J.R. Ehleringer, Stable isotopes in forensics applications, in: H.H. D., T.K. K. (Eds.), Treatise on Geochemistry, Elsevier, Oxford, 2014, pp. 285-317.
- N. Gentile, R.T.W. Siegwolf, P. Esseiva, S. Doyle, K. Zollinger, O. Delemont, Isotope ratio mass spectrometry as a tool for source inference in forensic science: a critical review, Forensic Sci. Int. 251 (2015) 139-158.
- T.E. Cerling, J.E. Barnette, G.J. Bowen, L.A. Chesson, J.R. Ehleringer, C.H. Remien, P. Shea, B.J. Tipple, J.B. West, Forensic stable isotope bio- geochemistry, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 44 (1) (2016) 175-206.
- L.A. Chesson, J.E. Barnette, G.J. Bowen, J.R. Brooks, J.F. Casale, T.E. Cerling, C.S. Cook, C.B. Douthitt, J.D. Howa, J.M. Hurley, H.W. Kreuzer, M.J. Lott, L.A. Martinelli, S.P. O'Grady, D.W. Podlesak, B.J. Tipple, L.O. Valenzuela, J.B. West, Applying the principles of isotope analysis in plant and animal ecology to forensic science in the Americas, Oecologia 187 (4) (2018) 1077-1094.
- E.J. Bartelink, G.E. Berg, L.A. Chesson, B.J. Tipple, M.M. Beasley, J.R. Prince- Buitenhuys, H. MacInnes, A.T. MacKinnon, K.E. Latham, Applications of stable isotope forensics for geolocating unidentified human remains from past conflict situations and large-scale humanitarian efforts, in: K.E. Latham, E.J. Bartelink, M. Finnegan (Eds.), New Perspectives in Forensic Human Skeletal Identification, Academic Press, 2018, pp. 175-184.
- L.A. Chesson, B.J. Tipple, L.V. Youmans, M.A. O'Brien, M.M. Harmon, Forensic identification of human skeletal remains using isotopes: a brief history of appli- cations from archaeological dig sites to modern crime scenes, in: K.E. Latham, E.J. Bartelink, M. Finnegan (Eds.), New Perspectives in Forensic Human Skeletal Identification, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 157-173.
- H. Salouros, Illicit drug chemical profiling: current and future state, Aust. J. Forensic Sci. 50 (6) (2018) 689-696.
- J.R. Ehleringer, L.A. Chesson, L.O. Valenzuela, B.J. Tipple, L.A. Martinelli, Stable isotopes trace the truth: from adulterated foods to crime scenes, Elements 11 (4) (2015) 259-264.
- P.J.H. Dunn, J.F. Carter, Good Practice Guide for Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry, 2nd ed., FIRMS 2018.
- J.F. Carter, B. Fry, Ensuring the reliability of stable isotope ratio data-beyond the principle of identical treatment, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 405 (9) (2013) 2799-2814.
- P.J.H. Dunn, H. Goenaga-Infante, A.C. Goren, A. Şimşek, M. Bilsel, N. Ogrinc, P. Armishaw, L. Hai, CCQM-K140: Carbon stable isotope ratio delta values in honey, Metrologia 54 (08005) (2017).
- P.J.H. Dunn, S. Hill, S. Cowen, H. Goenaga-Infante, M. Sargent, A.C. Gören, M. Bilsel, A. Şimşek, N. Ogrinc, D. Potočnik, P. Armishaw, L. Hai, L. Konopelko, Y. Chubchenko, L.A. Chesson, G. van der Peijl, C. Blaga, R. Posey, F. Camin, A. Chernyshev, S.A. Chowdhury, Lessons learned from inter-laboratory studies of carbon isotope analysis of honey, Sci. Justice 59 (1) (2019) 9-19.
- P.J. Dunn, L. Hai, D. Malinovsky, H. Goenaga-Infante, Simple spreadsheet tem- plates for the determination of the measurement uncertainty of stable isotope ratio delta values, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 29 (22) (2015) 2184-2186.
- T.B. Coplen, Guidelines and recommended terms for expression of stable-isotope- ratio and gas-ratio measurement results, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 25 (2011) 2538-2560.
- D.J. Hawke, J.C.S. Brown, S.J. Bury, B. Pracheil, The prevention and detection of human error in ecological stable isotope analysis, Methods Ecol. Evol., 2018.
- A.L. Plant, C.A. Becker, R.J. Hanisch, R.F. Boisvert, A.M. Possolo, J.T. Elliott, How measurement science can improve confidence in research results, PLoS Biol. 16 (4) (2018) e2004299.
- W.A. Brand, T.B. Coplen, J. Vogl, M. Rosner, T. Prohaska, Assessment of inter- national reference materials for isotope-ratio analysis (IUPAC Technical Report), Pure Appl. Chem. 86 (3) (2014) 425-467.
- T.B. Coplen, H. Qi, L. Tarbox, J. Lorenz, B. Buck, USGS46 Greenland ice core water -a new isotopic reference material for δ 2 H and δ 18 O measurements of water, Geostand. Geoanalytical Res. 38 (2) (2013) 153-157.
- H. Qi, T.B. Coplen, L. Tarbox, J.M. Lorenz, M. Scholl, USGS48 Puerto Rico pre- cipitation -a new isotopic reference material for δ 2 H and δ 18 O measurements of water, Isotopes Environ. Health Stud. 50 (4) (2014) 442-447.
- H. Qi, J.M. Lorenz, T.B. Coplen, L. Tarbox, B. Mayer, S. Taylor, Lake Louise water (USGS47): a new isotopic reference water for stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope measurements, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 28 (4) (2014) 351-354.
- V. Faghihi, B.M.A.A. Verstappen-Dumoulin, H.G. Jansen, G. van Dijk, A.T. Aerts- Bijma, E.R.T. Kerstel, M. Gröning, H.A.J. Meijer, A new high-quality set of singly ( 2 H) and doubly ( 2 H and 18 O) stable isotope labeled reference waters for biome- dical and other isotope-labeled research, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 29 (4) (2015) 311-321.
- T.B. Coplen, H.P. Qi, USGS42 and USGS43: Human-hair stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopic reference materials and analytical methods for forensic science and implications for published measurement results, Forensic Sci. Int. 214 (1-3) (2012) 135-141.
- D. Malinovsky, P.J.H. Dunn, G. Holcombe, S. Cowen, H. Goenaga-Infante, Development and characterisation of new glycine certified reference materials for SI-traceable 13 C/ 12 C isotope amount ratio measurements, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 34 (1) (2019) 147-159.
- H. Qi, T.B. Coplen, S.J. Mroczkowski, W.A. Brand, L. Brandes, H. Geilmann, A. Schimmelmann, A new organic reference material, l-glutamic acid, USGS41a, for δ 13 C and δ 15 N measurements -a replacement for USGS41, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 30 (7) (2016) 859-866.
- M.M.G. Chartrand, J. Meija, P. Kumkrong, Z. Mester, Three certified sugar re- ference materials for carbon isotope delta measurements, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 33 (3) (2019) 272-280.
- T.B. Coplen, W.A. Brand, M. Gehre, M. Groning, H.A.J. Meijer, B. Toman, R.M. Verkouteren, New Guidelines for δ 13 C Measurements, Anal. Chem. 78 (7) (2006) 2439-2441.
- W. Meier-Augenstein, A. Schimmelmann, A guide for proper utilisation of stable isotope reference materials, Isotopes Environ. Health Stud. (2018) 1-16.
- J.F. Carter, B. Fry, "Do it yourself" reference materials for δ 13 C determinations by isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 405 (14) (2013) 4959-4962.
- Strengthening forensic science in the United States: Committee on Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Sciences Community, A path forward, National Research Council, The National Academy Press, 2009.
- C.D. Kennedy, G.J. Bowen, J.R. Ehleringer, Temporal variation of oxygen isotope ratios (δ 18 O) in drinking water: implications for specifying location of origin with human scalp hair, Forensic Sci. Int. 208 (1-3) (2011) 156-166.
- B.J. Webb-Robertson, H. Kreuzer, G. Hart, J. Ehleringer, J. West, G. Gill, D. Duckworth, Bayesian integration of isotope ratio for geographic sourcing of castor beans, J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2012 (2012) 1-8.
- G.J. Bowen, Z.F. Liu, H.B. Vander Zanden, L. Zhao, G. Takahashi, Geographic assignment with stable isotopes in IsoMAP, Methods Ecol. Evol. 5 (3) (2014) 201-206.
- N. Farmer, W. Meier-Augenstein, D. Lucy, Stable isotope analysis of white paints and likelihood ratios, Sci. Justice 49 (2) (2009) 114-119.
- J.F. Carter, S. Doyle, B.L. Phasumane, N. nic Daeid, The role of isotope ratio mass spectrometry as a tool for the comparison of physical evidence, Sci. Justice 54 (5) (2014) 327-334.
- L.M. Nienaber, S.L. Cresswell, J.F. Carter, T. Peter, A comparison of plastic cable ties based on physical, chemical and stable isotopic measurements, Sci. Justice 58 (1) (2018) 67-75.
- K.A. Martire, R.I. Kemp, M. Sayle, B.R. Newell, On the interpretation of likelihood ratios in forensic science evidence: presentation formats and the weak evidence effect, Forensic Sci. Int. 240 (2014) 61-68.
- J.R. Ehleringer, S.M. Matheson Jr., Stable isotopes and courts, Utah Law Review No. 2 (2010) 385-442.
- E. Mutzel Rauch, C. Lehn, O. Peschel, S. Holzl, A. Rossmann, Assignment of un- known persons to their geographical origin by determination of stable isotopes in hair samples, Int. J. Legal Med. 123 (1) (2009) 35-40.
- L. Font, G. van der Peijl, C. van Leuwen, I. van Wetten, G.R. Davies, Identification of the geographical place of origin of an unidentified individual by multi-isotope analysis, Sci. Justice 55 (1) (2015) 34-42.
- C.A.M. France, D.W. Owsley, L.A.C. Hayek, Stable isotope indicators of prove- nance and demographics in 18th and 19th century North Americans, J. Archaeol. Sci. 42 (2014) 356-366.
- J.B. West, G.J. Bowen, T.E. Dawson, K.P. Tu, Isoscapes -Understanding move- ment, pattern, and process on Earth through isotope mapping, Springer Science +Business Media B.V, Springer, Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York, 2010.
- A.G. West, E.C. February, G.J. Bowen, Spatial analysis of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes ("isoscapes") in ground water and tap water across South Africa, J. Geochem. Explor. 145 (2014) 213-222.
- G.J. Bowen, Isoscapes: Spatial pattern in isotopic biogeochemistry, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 38 (2010) 161-187.
- M.M. Warner, A.M. Plemons, N.P. Herrmann, L.A. Regan, Refining stable oxygen and hydrogen isoscapes for the identification of human remains in Mississippi, J. Forensic Sci. 63 (2) (2018) 395-402.
- J.M. Landwehr, T.B. Coplen, D.W. Stewart, Spatial, seasonal, and source varia- bility in the stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopic composition of tap waters throughout the USA, Hydrol. Process. 28 (21) (2014) 5382-5422.
- C.J. Mancuso, J.R. Ehleringer, Resident and nonresident fingernail isotopes reveal diet and travel patterns, J. Forensic Sci. 64 (1) (2019) 77-87.
- H.B. Vander Zanden, A. Reid, T. Katzner, D.M. Nelson, Effect of heat and singeing on stable hydrogen isotope ratios of bird feathers and implications for their use in determining geographic origin, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 32 (21) (2018) 1859-1866.
- W. Meier-Augenstein, K.A. Hobson, L.I. Wassenaar, Critique: measuring hydrogen stable isotope abundance of proteins to infer origins of wildlife, food and people, Bioanalysis 5 (7) (2013) 751-767.
- W. Meier-Augenstein, H.F. Kemp, Stable isotope analysis: hair and nails, Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2012.
- I.M. Kempson, E. Lombi, Hair analysis as a biomonitor for toxicology, disease and health status, Chem. Soc. Rev. 40 (7) (2011) 3915-3940.
- G. Koehler, K.A. Hobson, Effects of tanning on the stable isotopic compositions of hair, Forensic Sci. Int. 292 (2018) 78-82.
- G.W. Gordon, T.B. Saul, D. Steadman, D.J. Wescott, K. Knudson, Preservation of hair stable isotope signatures during freezing and law enforcement evidence packaging, Forensic Chem. 11 (2018) 108-119.
- F. Hulsemann, C. Lehn, S. Schneider, G. Jackson, S. Hill, A. Rossmann, N. Scheid, P.J. Dunn, U. Flenker, W. Schanzer, Global spatial distributions of nitrogen and carbon stable isotope ratios of modern human hair, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 29 (22) (2015) 2111-2121.
- L.O. Valenzuela, L.A. Chesson, S.P. O'Grady, T.E. Cerling, J.R. Ehleringer, Spatial distributions of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur isotope ratios in human hair across the central United States, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 25 (7) (2011) 861-868.
- G.P. Jackson, Y. An, K.I. Konstantynova, A.H.B. Rashaid, Biometrics from the carbon isotope ratio analysis of amino acids in human hair, Sci. Justice 55 (2015) 43-50.
- T.C. O'Connell, R.E.M. Hedges, M.A. Healey, A.H.R.W. Simpson, Isotopic com- parison of hair, nail and bone: modern analyses, J. Archaeol. Sci. 28 (11) (2001) 1247-1255.
- C. Lehn, E. Mutzel, A. Rossmann, Multi-element stable isotope analysis of H, C, N and S in hair and nails of contemporary human remains, Int. J. Legal Med. 125 (5) (2011) 695-706.
- T.C. O'Connell, C.J. Kneale, N. Tasevska, G.G. Kuhnle, The diet-body offset in human nitrogen isotopic values: a controlled dietary study, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 149 (3) (2012) 426-434.
- G.E. Rosen, K.F. Smith, Summarizing the evidence on the international trade in illegal wildlife, EcoHealth 7 (1) (2010) 24-32.
- J.C. Finlay, R.R. Doucett, C. McNeely, Tracing energy flow in stream food webs using stable isotopes of hydrogen, Freshw. Biol. 55 (5) (2010) 941-951.
- J.A. Seminoff, S.R. Benson, K.E. Arthur, T. Eguchi, P.H. Dutton, R.F. Tapilatu, B.N. Popp, Stable isotope tracking of endangered sea turtles: validation with sa- tellite telemetry and δ 15 N analysis of amino acids, PLoS One 7 (5) (2012) e37403.
- B.S. Graham, P.L. Koch, S.D. Newsome, K.W. McMahon, D. Aurioles, Using iso- scapes to trace the movements and foraging behavior of top predators in oceanic ecosystems, in: J.B. West, G.J. Bowen, T.E. Dawson, K.P. Tu (Eds.), Isoscapes: Understanding Movement, Pattern, and Process on Earth Through Isotope Mapping, Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 2010, pp. 299-318.
- R. Ramos, J. González-Solís, Trace me if you can: the use of intrinsic biogeo- chemical markers in marine top predators, Front. Ecol. Environ. 10 (5) (2012) 258-266.
- H.B.V. Zanden, A.D. Tucker, K.M. Hart, M.M. Lamont, I. Fujisaki, D.S. Addison, K.L. Mansfield, K.F. Phillips, M.B. Wunder, G.J. Bowen, M. Pajuelo, A.B. Bolten, K.A. Bjorndal, Determining origin in a migratory marine vertebrate: a novel method to integrate stable isotopes and satellite tracking, Ecol. Appl. 25 (2) (2015) 320-335.
- T. Tsutaya, Y. Fujimori, M. Hayashi, M. Yoneda, T. Miyabe-Nishiwaki, Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic offsets between diet and hair/feces in captive chimpan- zees, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 31 (1) (2017) 59-67.
- T.E. Cerling, S.A. Andanje, F. Gakuya, J.M. Kariuki, L. Kariuki, J.W. Kingoo, C. Khayale, I. Lekolool, A.N. Macharia, C.R. Anderson, D.P. Fernandez, L. Hu, S.J. Thomas, Stable isotope ecology of black rhinos (Diceros bicornis) in Kenya, Oecologia 187 (4) (2018) 1095-1105.
- N.J. van der Merwe, J.A. Lee-Thorp, J.F. Thackeray, A. Hall-Martin, F.J. Kruger, H. Coetzee, R.H.V. Bell, M. Lindeque, Source-area determination of elephant ivory by isotopic analysis, Nature 346 (1990) 744-746.
- T.E. Cerling, P. Omondi, A.N. Macharia, Diets of Kenyan elephants from stable isotopes and the origin of confiscated ivory in Kenya, Afr. J. Ecol. 45 (2007) 614-623.
- S. Ziegler, S. Merker, B. Streit, M. Boner, D.E. Jacob, Towards understanding isotope variability in elephant ivory to establish isotopic profiling and source-area determination, Biol. Conserv. 197 (2016) 154-163.
- J.C. Vogel, B. Eglington, J.M. Auret, Isotope fingerprints in elephant bone and ivory, Nature 346 (1990) 747-749.
- M. van Schingen, T. Ziegler, M. Boner, B. Streit, T.Q. Nguyen, V. Crook, S. Ziegler, Can isotope markers differentiate between wild and captive reptile populations? A case study based on crocodile lizards (Shinisaurus crocodilurus) from Vietnam, Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 6 (2016) 232-241.
- J. Alexander, C.T. Downs, M. Butler, S. Woodborne, C.T. Symes, Stable isotope analyses as a forensic tool to monitor illegally traded African grey parrots, Anim. Conserv., 2018.
- D.J.D. Natusch, J.F. Carter, P.W. Aust, N. Van Tri, U. Tinggi, A. Mumpuni, J.A. Lyons Riyanto, Serpent's source: determining the source and geographic origin of traded python skins using isotopic and elemental markers, Biol. Conserv. 209 (2017) 406-414.
- D.A. Schoeller, Isotope fractionation: why aren't we what we eat? J. Archaeol. Sci. 26 (1999) 667-673.
- Z.D. Sharp, Principles of Stable Isotope Geochemistry, 2nd ed. 2017.
- H.B. Vander Zanden, D.M. Nelson, M.B. Wunder, T.J. Conkling, T. Katzner, Application of isoscapes to determine geographic origin of terrestrial wildlife for conservation and management, Biol. Conserv. 228 (2018) 268-280.
- K.J. Brandis, P.J.B. Meagher, L.J. Tong, M. Shaw, D. Mazumder, P. Gadd, D. Ramp, Novel detection of provenance in the illegal wildlife trade using elemental data, Sci. Rep. 8 (1) (2018) 15380.
- C.T. Graham, S.S.C. Harrison, C. Harrod, Differences in the contributions of dietary water to the hydrogen stable isotope ratios of cultured Atlantic salmon and Arctic charr tissues, Hydrobiologia 721 (1) (2013) 45-55.
- H.B.V. Zanden, M.B. Wunder, K.A. Hobson, S.L. Van Wilgenburg, L.I. Wassenaar, J.M. Welker, G.J. Bowen, Contrasting assignment of migratory organisms to geographic origins using long-term versus year-specific precipitation isotope maps, Methods Ecol. Evol. 5 (9) (2014) 891-900.
- D.X. Soto, L.I. Wassenaar, K.A. Hobson, Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in aquatic food webs are tracers of diet and provenance, Funct. Ecol. 27 (2) (2013) 535-543.
- I.C. Ansmann, J.M. Lanyon, J.M. Seddon, G.J. Parra, Habitat and resource parti- tioning among Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins in Moreton Bay, Australia, Mar. Mamm. Sci. 31 (1) (2015) 211-230.
- F.A. Aya, I. Kudo, Isotopic shifts with size, culture habitat, and enrichment be- tween the diet and tissues of the Japanese scallop Mizuhopecten yessoensis (Jay, 1857), Mar. Biol. 157 (10) (2010) 2157-2167.
- W.J. Boecklen, C.T. Yarnes, B.A. Cook, A.C. James, On the use of stable isotopes in trophic ecology, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 42 (1) (2011) 411-440.
- C.K. Weldrick, R. Trebilco, K.M. Swadling, Can lipid removal affect interpretation of resource partitioning from stable isotopes in Southern Ocean pteropods? Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2019.
- H.K. Patterson, R.H. Carmichael, The effect of lipid extraction on carbon and ni- trogen stable isotope ratios in oyster tissues: implications for glycogen-rich spe- cies, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 30 (24) (2016) 2594-2600.
- M. Connan, G. Hall, M. Smale, Effects of pre-treatments on bulk stable isotope ratios in fish samples: a cautionary note for studies comparisons, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 33 (3) (2019) 291-302.
- S.J. Pietsch, K.A. Hobson, L.I. Wassenaar, T. Tutken, Tracking cats: problems with placing feline carnivores on δ 18 O, δD isoscapes, PLoS One 6 (9) (2011) e24601.
- V. Bernhardt, T. Holdermann, N. Scheid, T. Schafer, M.A. Verhoff, J. Amendt, Same, same but different!-matching entomological traces to a human food source by stable isotope analysis, Int. J. Legal Med. 132 (3) (2018) 915-921.
- M.P.V. Matos, K.I. Konstantynova, R.M. Mohr, G.P. Jackson, Analysis of the 13 C isotope ratios of amino acids in the larvae, pupae and adult stages of Calliphora vicina blow flies and their carrion food sources, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 410 (30) (2018) 7943-7954.
- R.B. Thomas, S.E. Spal, K.R. Smith, J.B. Nippert, Evidence of recovery of Juniperus virginiana trees from sulfur pollution after the Clean Air Act, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110 (38) (2013) 15319-15324.
- K. Retief, A.G. West, M.F. Pfab, Can stable isotopes and radiocarbon dating pro- vide a forensic solution for curbing illegal harvesting of threatened cycads? J. Forensic Sci. 59 (6) (2014) 1541-1551.
- A. Kagawa, S.W. Leavitt, Stable carbon isotopes of tree rings as a tool to pinpoint the geographic origin of timber, J. Wood Sci. 56 (3) (2010) 175-183.
- Y. Gori, R. Wehrens, N. La Porta, F. Camin, Oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope ratios of bulk needles reveal the geographic origin of Norway spruce in the European Alps, PLoS One 10 (3) (2015) 14.
- M. Bridge, Locating the origins of wood resources: a review of dendroprovenan- cing, J. Archaeological Sci. 39 (8) (2012) 2828-2834.
- P.F. Poussart, M.N. Evans, D.P. Schrag, Resolving seasonality in tropical trees: multi-decade, high-resolution oxygen and carbon isotope records from Indonesia and Thailand, Earth. Planet. Sci. Lett. 218 (3-4) (2004) 301-316.
- R.P. Philp, An overview of environmental forensics, Geol. Acta 12 (4) (2014) 363-374.
- T.B. Hofstetter, M. Berg, Assessing transformation processes of organic con- taminants by compound-specific stable isotope analysis, Trends Anal. Chem. 30 (4) (2011) 618-627.
- T.B. Hofstetter, J. Bolotin, M. Skarpeli-Liati, R. Wijker, Z. Kurt, S.F. Nishino, J.C. Spain, Tracking transformation processes of organic micropollutants in aquatic environments using multi-element isotope fractionation analysis, Appl. Geochem. 26 (2011) S334-S336.
- A. Cincinelli, F. Pieri, Y. Zhang, M. Seed, K.C. Jones, Compound specific isotope analysis (CSIA) for chlorine and bromine: a review of techniques and applications to elucidate environmental sources and processes, Environ. Pollut. 169 (2012) 112-127.
- M. Thullner, F. Centler, H.-H. Richnow, A. Fischer, Quantification of organic pollutant degradation in contaminated aquifers using compound specific stable isotope analysis -review of recent developments, Org. Geochem. 42 (12) (2012) 1440-1460.
- W.J. Shin, S.W. Lee, S.Y. Heo, K.S. Lee, Stable isotopic fingerprinting for identi- fication of the methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) manufacturer, Environ. Forensics 14 (1) (2013) 36-41.
- M. Elsner, G. Imfeld, Compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) of micro- pollutants in the environment -current developments and future challenges, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 41 (2016) 60-72.
- Y. Li, Y. Xiong, W. Yang, Y. Xie, S. Li, Y. Sun, Compound-specific stable carbon isotopic composition of petroleum hydrocarbons as a tool for tracing the source of oil spills, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 58 (1) (2009) 114-117.
- U.H. Yim, M. Kim, S.Y. Ha, S. Kim, W.J. Shim, Oil spill environmental forensics: the Hebei Spirit oil spill case, Environ. Sci. Technol. 46 (12) (2012) 6431-6437.
- Z. Schwartz, Y. An, K.I. Konstantynova, G.P. Jackson, Analysis of household ig- nitable liquids and their post-combustion weathered residues using compound- specific gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Forensic Sci. Int. 233 (1-3) (2013) 365-373.
- H.J. Tobias, G.L. Sacks, Y. Zhang, J.T. Brenna, Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem. 80 (22) (2008) 8613-8621.
- F. Gelman, A. Kotlyar, D. Chiguala, Z. Ronen, Precise and accurate compound- specific carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of RDX by GC-IRMS, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 91 (14) (2011) 1392-1400.
- S. Spahr, J. Bolotin, J. Schleucher, I. Ehlers, U. von Gunten, T.B. Hofstetter, Compound-specific carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen isotope analysis of N-ni- trosodimethylamine in aqueous solutions, Anal. Chem. 87 (5) (2015) 2916-2924.
- K. Schreglmann, M. Hoeche, S. Steinbeiss, S. Reinnicke, M. Elsner, Carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of atrazine and desethylatrazine at sub-microgram per liter concentrations in groundwater, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 405 (9) (2013) 2857-2867.
- D.M. Kujawinski, L. Zhang, T.C. Schmidt, M.A. Jochmann, When other separation techniques fail: compound-specific carbon isotope ratio analysis of sulfonamide containing pharmaceuticals by high-temperature-liquid chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem. 84 (18) (2012) 7656-7663.
- D.M. Kujawinski, J.B. Wolbert, L. Zhang, M.A. Jochmann, D. Widory, N. Baran, T.C. Schmidt, Carbon isotope ratio measurements of glyphosate and AMPA by liquid chromatography coupled to isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 405 (9) (2013) 2869-2878.
- O. Shouakar-Stash, R.J. Drimmie, M. Zhang, S.K. Frape, Compound-specific chlorine isotope ratios of TCE, PCE and DCE isomers by direct injection using CF- IRMS, Appl. Geochem. 21 (5) (2006) 766-781.
- O. Shouakar-Stash, S.K. Frape, R.J. Drimmie, Determination of bromine stable isotopes using continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem. 77 (2005) 4027-4033.
- C. Aeppli, H. Holmstrand, P. Andersson, O. Gustafsson, Direct compound-specific stable chlorine isotope analysis of organic compounds with quadrupole GC/MS using standard isotope bracketing, Anal. Chem. 82 (1) (2010) 420-426.
- M.R.M.D. Van Acker, A. Shahar, E.D. Young, M.L. Coleman, GC/multiple collector- ICPMS method for chlorine stable isotope analysis of chlorinated aliphatic hy- drocarbons, Anal. Chem. 78 (13) (2006) 4663-4667.
- D. Carrizo, M. Unger, H. Holmstrand, P. Andersson, Ö. Gustafsson, S.P. Sylva, C.M. Reddy, Compound-specific bromine isotope compositions of one natural and six industrially synthesised organobromine substances, Environ. Chem. 8 (2) (2011) 127.
- A. Amrani, A.L. Sessions, J.F. Adkins, Compound-specific δ 34 S analysis of volatile organics by coupled GC/multicollector-ICPMS, Anal. Chem. 81 (21) (2009) 9027-9034.
- R.N. Zare, D.S. Kuramoto, C. Haase, S.M. Tan, E.R. Crosson, N.M. Saad, High- precision optical measurements of 13 C/ 12 C isotope ratios in organic compounds at natural abundance, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106 (27) (2009) 10928-10932.
- Results from the 2013 national survey on drug use and health: mental health findings NSDUH Series H-49, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4887. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014, p. 142.
- J.M. Hurley, J.B. West, J.R. Ehleringer, Tracing retail cannabis in the United States: geographic origin and cultivation patterns, Int. J. Drug Policy 21 (3) (2010) 222-228.
- E.J. D'Amico, A. Rodriguez, J.S. Tucker, E.R. Pedersen, R.A. Shih, Planting the seed for marijuana use: changes in exposure to medical marijuana advertising and subsequent adolescent marijuana use, cognitions, and consequences over seven years, Drug Alcohol Depend. 188 (2018) 385-391.
- Announcement of revision to the department of Health and Human Services gui- dance on procedures for the provision of marijuana for medical research as pub- lished on May 21, 1999, in: D.o.H.a.H. Services (Ed.) Federal Register 2015, pp. 35960-35961.
- T.M. Denton, S. Schmidt, C. Critchley, G.R. Stewart, Natural abundance of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in Cannabis sativa reflects growth conditions, Funct. Plant Biol. 28 (10) (2001) 1005.
- E.K. Shibuya, J.E. Souza Sarkis, O.N. Neto, M.Z. Moreira, R.L. Victoria, Sourcing Brazilian marijuana by applying IRMS analysis to seized samples, Forensic Sci. Int. 160 (1) (2006) 35-43.
- E.K. Shibuya, J.E. Sarkis, O. Negrini-Neto, L.A. Martinelli, Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes as indicative of geographical origin of marijuana samples seized in the city of Sao Paulo (Brazil), Forensic Sci. Int. 167 (1) (2007) 8-15.
- J.B. West, J.M. Hurley, J.R. Ehleringer, Stable isotope ratios of marijuana. I. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes describe growth conditions, J. Forensic Sci. 54 (1) (2009) 84-89.
- J.M. Hurley, J.B. West, J.R. Ehleringer, Stable isotope models to predict geo- graphic origin and cultivation conditions of marijuana, Sci. Justice 50 (2) (2010) 86-93.
- B.J. Tipple, B. Hambach, J.E. Barnette, L.A. Chesson, J.R. Ehleringer, The influ- ences of cultivation setting on inflorescence lipid distributions, concentrations, and carbon isotope ratios of Cannabis sp, Forensic Sci. Int. 262 (2016) 233-241.
- A.L. Booth, M.J. Wooller, T. Howe, N. Haubenstock, Tracing geographic and temporal trafficking patterns for marijuana in Alaska using stable isotopes (C, N, O and H), Forensic Sci. Int. 202 (1-3) (2010) 45-53.
- J.B. West, J.M. Hurley, F.O. Dudas, J.R. Ehleringer, The stable isotope ratios of marijuana. II. Strontium isotopes relate to geographic origin, J. Forensic Sci. 54 (6) (2009) 1261-1269.
- Z. Muccio, C. Wockel, Y. An, G.P. Jackson, Comparison of bulk and compound- specific δ 13 C isotope ratio analyses for the discrimination between Cannabis samples, J. Forensic Sci. 57 (3) (2012) 757-764.
- J.R. Mallette, J.F. Casale, J. Jordan, D.R. Morello, P.M. Beyer, Geographically sourcing cocaine's origin -delineation of the nineteen major coca growing regions in South America, Sci. Rep. 6 (2016) 23520.
- J.F. Casale, J.R. Mallette, Illicit coca grown in Mexico: An alkaloid and isotope profile unlike coca grown in South America, Forensic Chem. 1 (2016) 1-5.
- J.R. Mallette, J.F. Casale, L.M. Jones, D.R. Morello, The isotopic fractionation of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen during illicit production of cocaine base in South America, Forensic Sci. Int. 270 (2017) 255-260.
- F. Marclay, C. Saudan, J. Vienne, M. Tafti, M. Saugy, Source inference of exo- genous gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) administered to humans by means of carbon isotopic ratio analysis: novel perspectives regarding forensic investigation and intelligence issues, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 400 (2011) 1105-1112.
- F. Marclay, D. Pazos, O. Delemont, P. Esseiva, C. Saudan, Potential of IRMS technology for tracing gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), Forensic Sci. Int. 198 (1-3) (2010) 46-52.
- N.M. Beckett, S.L. Cresswell, D.I. Grice, J.F. Carter, Isotopic profiling of seized benzylpiperazine and trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine tablets using δ 13 C and δ 15 N stable isotopes, Sci. Justice 55 (1) (2015) 51-56.
- N.M. Beckett, D.I. Grice, J.F. Carter, S.L. Cresswell, Precursor discrimination of designer drug benzylpiperazine using δ 13 C and δ 15 N stable isotopes, Sci. Justice 55 (1) (2015) 57-62.
- J.F. Casale, J.R. Mallette, E.M. Guest, Analysis of illicit carfentanil: Emergence of the death dragon, Forensic Chem. 3 (2017) 74-80.
- M. Collins, H. Salouros, A review of some recent studies on the stable isotope profiling of methylamphetamine: is it a useful adjunct to conventional chemical profiling? Sci. Justice 55 (1) (2015) 2-9.
- C.M. Liu, P.P. Liu, W. Jia, Y.F. Fan, Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses of Ephedra plant and Ephedrine samples and their application for methamphetamine profiling, J. Forensic Sci. 63 (4) (2018) 1053-1058.
- R. Campbell, Intentional fires, National Fire Protection Association -Fire Analysis and Research Division (2014) 81.
- J.R. Hall Jr., Fires starting with flammable gas or flammable or combustible liquid, National Fire Protection Association -Fire Analysis and Research Division (2014) 187.
- S.D. Harvey, K.H. Jarman, J.J. Moran, C.M. Sorensen, B.W. Wright, Characterization of diesel fuel by chemical separation combined with capillary gas chromatography (GC) isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), Talanta 99 (2012) 262-269.
- S.A. Muhammad, R.D. Frew, A.R. Hayman, Forensic differentiation of diesel fuels using hydrocarbon isotope fingerprints, Central European Geol. 56 (1) (2013) 19-37.
- S.A. Muhammad, A.R. Hayman, R. Van Hale, R.D. Frew, Assessing carbon and hydrogen isotopic fractionation of diesel fuel n-alkanes during progressive eva- poration, J. Forensic Sci. 60 (S1) (2015) S56-S65.
- T. Kuder, P. Philp, J. Allen, Effects of volatilization on carbon and hydrogen iso- tope ratios of MTBE, Environ. Sci. Technol. 43 (6) (2009) 1763-1768.
- W.J. Shin, K.S. Lee, Carbon isotope fractionation of benzene and toluene by pro- gressive evaporation, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 24 (11) (2010) 1636-1640.
- Q. Xiao, Y. Sun, Y. Zhang, P. Chai, Stable carbon isotope fractionation of in- dividual light hydrocarbons in the C 6 -C 8 range in crude oil as induced by natural evaporation: experimental results and geological implications, Org. Geochem. 50 (2012) 44-56.
- M.R. Williams, M.E. Sigman, J. Lewis, K.M. Pitan, Combined target factor analysis and Bayesian soft-classification of interference-contaminated samples: forensic fire debris analysis, Forensic Sci. Int. 222 (1-3) (2012) 373-386.
- H. Brust, M. Koeberg, A. van der Heijden, W. Wiarda, I. Mugler, M. Schrader, G. Vivo-Truyols, P. Schoenmakers, A. van Asten, Isotopic and elemental profiling of ammonium nitrate in forensic explosives investigations, Forensic Sci. Int. 248 (2015) 101-112.
- A. Beveridge, Forensic investigation of explosions, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2012.
- S.J. Benson, C.J. Lennard, P. Maynard, D.M. Hill, A.S. Andrew, C. Roux, Forensic analysis of explosives using isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS)-discrimination of ammonium nitrate sources, Sci. Justice 49 (2) (2009) 73-80.
- S.J. Benson, C.J. Lennard, D.M. Hill, P. Maynard, C. Roux, Forensic analysis of explosives using isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS)-Part 1: instrument vali- dation of the DELTA plus XP IRMS for bulk nitrogen isotope ratio measurements, J. Forensic Sci. 55 (1) (2010) 193-204.
- N. Gentile, M.J. Rossi, O. Delemont, R.T.W. Siegwolf, δ 15 N measurement of or- ganic and inorganic substances by EA-IRMS: a speciation-dependent procedure, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 405 (1) (2013) 159-176.
- W. Meier-Augenstein, H.F. Kemp, C.M. Lock, N 2 : a potential pitfall for bulk 2 H isotope analysis of explosives and other nitrogen-rich compounds by continuous- flow isotope-ratio mass spectrometry, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 23 (13) (2009) 2011-2016.
- M.J. Lott, J.D. Howa, L.A. Chesson, J.R. Ehleringer, Improved accuracy and pre- cision in δ 15 NAI R measurements of explosives, urea, and inorganic nitrates by elemental analyzer/isotope ratio mass spectrometry using thermal decomposition, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 29 (15) (2015) 1381-1388.
- R. Aranda IV, L.A. Stern, M.E. Dietz, M.C. McCormick, J.A. Barrow, R.F. Mothershead II, Forensic utility of isotope ratio analysis of the explosive urea nitrate and its precursors, Forensic Sci. Int. 206 (1-3) (2011) 143-149.
- J.D. Howa, M.J. Lott, J.R. Ehleringer, Isolation and stable nitrogen isotope analysis of ammonium ions in ammonium nitrate prills using sodium tetraphenylborate, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 28 (13) (2014) 1530-1534.
- B.L. Grimm, L.A. Stern, A.J. Lowe, Forensic utility of a nitrogen and oxygen iso- tope ratio time series of ammonium nitrate and its isolated ions, Talanta 178 (2018) 94-101.
- S.J. Benson, C.J. Lennard, P. Maynard, D.M. Hill, A.S. Andrew, C. Roux, Forensic analysis of explosives using isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS)-preliminary study on TATP and PETN, Sci. Justice 49 (2) (2009) 81-86.
- J.D. Howa, J.E. Barnette, L.A. Chesson, M.J. Lott, J.R. Ehleringer, TATP isotope ratios as influenced by worldwide acetone variation, Talanta 181 (2018) 125-131.
- J.D. Howa, M.J. Lott, J.R. Ehleringer, Observations and sources of carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio variation of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), Forensic Sci. Int. 244 (2014) 152-157.
- N. Gentile, R.T.W. Siegwolf, O. Delémont, Study of isotopic variations in black powder: reflections on the use of stable isotopes in forensic science for source inference, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 23 (2009) 2559-2567.
- A.T. Quirk, J.M. Bellerby, J.F. Carter, F.A. Thomas, J.C. Hill, An initial evaluation of stable isotopic characterisation of post-blast plastic debris from improvised explosive devices, Sci. Justice 49 (2) (2009) 87-93.
- D. Widory, J.J. Minet, M. Barbe-Leborgne, Sourcing explosives: a multi-isotope approach, Sci. Justice 49 (2) (2009) 62-72.
- C.M. Lock, H. Brust, M. van Breukelen, J. Dalmolen, M. Koeberg, D.A. Stoker, Investigation of isotopic linkages between precursor materials and the improvised high explosive product hexamethylene triperoxide diamine, Anal. Chem. 84 (11) (2012) 4984-4992.
- J.D. Howa, M.J. Lott, L.A. Chesson, J.R. Ehleringer, Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of factory-produced RDX and HMX, Forensic Sci. Int. 240 (2014) 80-87.
- K. Bezemer, R. Woortmeijer, M. Koeberg, W. Wiarda, P. Schoenmakers, A. van Asten, Multicomponent characterization and differentiation of flash bangers -part II: elemental profiling of plastic caps, Forensic Sci. Int. 290 (2018) 336-348.
- L.A. Chesson, J.D. Howa, M.J. Lott, J.R. Ehleringer, Development of a methodo- logical framework for applying isotope ratio mass spectrometry to explosive components, Forensic Chem. 2 (2016) 9-14.
- J.D. Howa, M.J. Lott, L.A. Chesson, J.R. Ehleringer, Isolation of components of plastic explosives for isotope ratio mass spectrometry, Forensic Chem. 1 (2016) 6-12.
- G.P. Danezis, A.S. Tsagkaris, F. Camin, V. Brusic, C.A. Georgiou, Food authenti- cation: Techniques, trends & emerging approaches, TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem. 85 (2016) 123-132.
- F. Camin, M. Boner, L. Bontempo, C. Fauhl-Hassek, S.D. Kelly, J. Riedl, A. Rossmann, Stable isotope techniques for verifying the declared geographical origin of food in legal cases, Trends Food Sci. Technol. 61 (2017) 176-187.
- F. Camin, L. Bontempo, M. Perini, E. Piasentier, Stable isotope ratio analysis for assessing the authenticity of food of animal origin, Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 15 (5) (2016) 868-877.
- AOAC, Official Method 998.12. C4 plant sugars in honey, Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International 2 (1999) 27-30.
- A. Simsek, M. Bilsel, A.C. Goren, 13 C/ 12 C pattern of honey from Turkey and de- termination of adulteration in commercially available honey samples using EA- IRMS, Food Chem. 130 (4) (2012) 1115-1121.
- V. Berriel, C. Perdomo, Determination of high fructose corn syrup concentration in Uruguayan honey by 13 C analyses, LWT Food Sci. Technol. 73 (2016) 649-653.
- A.I. Cabanero, J.L. Recio, M. Ruperez, Liquid chromatography coupled to isotope ratio mass spectrometry: a new perspective on honey adulteration detection, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 54 (26) (2006) 9719-9727.
- A. Guler, H. Kocaokutgen, A.V. Garipoglu, H. Onder, D. Ekinci, S. Biyik, Detection of adulterated honey produced by honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies fed with different levels of commercial industrial sugar (C 3 and C 4 plants) syrups by the carbon isotope ratio analysis, Food Chem. 155 (2014) 155-160.
- M. Tosun, Detection of adulteration in honey samples added various sugar syrups with 13 C/ 12 C isotope ratio analysis method, Food Chem. 138 (2-3) (2013) 1629-1632.
- K.M. Rogers, M. Grainger, M. Manley-Harris, The unique manuka effect: why New Zealand manuka honey fails the AOAC 998.12 C 4 sugar method, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 62 (12) (2014) 2615-2622.
- L. Elflein, K.-P. Raezke, Improved detection of honey adulteration by measuring differences between 13 C/ 12 C stable carbon isotope ratios of protein and sugar compounds with a combination of elemental analyzer -isotope ratio mass spec- trometry and liquid chromatography -isotope ratio mass spectrometry (δ 13 C-EA/ LC-IRMS), Apidologie 39 (5) (2008) 574-587.
- H. Dong, K. Xiao, Y. Xian, Y. Wu, Authenticity determination of honeys with non- extractable proteins by means of elemental analyzer (EA) and liquid chromato- graphy (LC) coupled to isotope ratio mass spectroscopy (IRMS), Food Chem. 240 (2018) 717-724.
- A. Schellenberg, S. Chmielus, C. Schlicht, F. Camin, M. Perini, L. Bontempo, K. Heinrich, S.D. Kelly, A. Rossmann, F. Thomas, E. Jamin, M. Horacek, Multielement stable isotope ratios (H, C, N, S) of honey from different European regions, Food Chem. 121 (3) (2010) 770-777.
- Z. Wu, L. Chen, L. Wu, X. Xue, J. Zhao, Y. Li, Z. Ye, G. Lin, Classification of Chinese honeys according to their floral origins using elemental and stable isotopic com- positions, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 63 (22) (2015) 5388-5394.
- Y. Zhao, B. Zhang, G. Chen, A. Chen, S. Yang, Z. Ye, Recent developments in application of stable isotope analysis on agro-product authenticity and trace- ability, Food Chem. 145 (2014) 300-305.
- J.F. Carter, L.A. Chesson, Food forensics: stable isotopes as a guide to authenticity and origin, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2017.
- L.D. Coletta, A.L. Pereira, A.A.D. Coelho, V.J.M. Savino, J.F.M. Menten, E. Correr, L.C. França, L.A. Martinelli, Barn vs. free-range chickens: differences in their diets determined by stable isotopes, Food Chem. 131 (1) (2012) 155-160.
- R.P. Oliveira, C. Ducatti, A.C. Pezzato, J.C. Denadai, V.C. Cruz, J.R. Sartori, A.S. Carrijo, F.R. Caldara, Traceability of poultry offal meal in broiler feeding using isotopic analysis (δ 13 C and δ 15 N) of different tissues, Brazilian J. Poultry Sci. 12 (1) (2010) 13-20.
- C.N. Rhodes, J.H. Lofthouse, S. Hird, P. Rose, P. Reece, J. Christy, R. Macarthur, P.A. Brereton, The use of stable carbon isotopes to authenticate claims that poultry have been corn-fed, Food Chem. 118 (4) (2010) 927-932.
- V.C. Cruz, P.C. Araujo, J.R. Sartori, A.C. Pezzato, J.C. Denadai, G.V. Polycarpo, L.H. Zanetti, C. Ducatti, Poultry offal meal in chicken: traceability using the technique of carbon ( 13 C/ 12 C)-and nitrogen ( 15 N/ 14 N)-stable isotopes, Poult. Sci. 91 (2) (2012) 478-486.
- I. González-Martin, C. González-Pérez, M.J. Hernández, E. Marqués-Macias, S.F. Poveda, Use of isotope analysis to characterize meat from Iberian-breed swine, Meat Sci. 52 (1999) 437-441.
- I. González-Martin, C. González-Pérez, J.H. Méndez, C.S. González, Differentiation of dietary regimene of Iberian swine by means of isotopic analysis of carbon and sulphur in hepatic tissue, Meat Sci. 58 (2001) 25-30.
- M.T. Osorio, G. Downey, A.P. Moloney, F.T. Rohrle, G. Luciano, O. Schmidt, F.J. Monahan, Beef authentication using dietary markers: chemometric selection and modelling of significant beef biomarkers using concatenated data from mul- tiple analytical methods, Food Chem. 141 (3) (2013) 2795-2801.
- T. Devincenzi, O. Delfosse, D. Andueza, C. Nabinger, S. Prache, Dose-dependent response of nitrogen stable isotope ratio to proportion of legumes in diet to au- thenticate lamb meat produced from legume-rich diets, Food Chem. 152 (2014) 456-461.
- L. Bontempo, F. Camin, L. Ziller, L. Biondi, M.G. D'Urso, V. Vasta, G. Luciano, Variations in stable isotope ratios in lamb blood fractions following dietary changes: a preliminary study, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 30 (1) (2016) 170-174.
- E. Ehtesham, A. Hayman, R. Van Hale, R. Frew, Influence of feed and water on the stable isotopic composition of dairy milk, Int. Dairy J. 47 (2015) 37-45.
- B.L. Guo, Y.M. Wei, J.R. Pan, Y. Li, Stable C and N isotope ratio analysis for re- gional geographical traceability of cattle in China, Food Chem. 118 (4) (2010) 915-920.
- G. Rees, S.D. Kelly, P. Cairns, H. Ueckermann, S. Hoelzl, A. Rossmann, M.J. Scotter, Verifying the geographical origin of poultry: the application of stable isotope and trace element (SITE) analysis, Food Control 67 (2016) 144-154.
- A. Trembaczowski, Use of sulphur and carbon stable-isotope composition of fish scales and muscles to identify the origin of fish, Mineralogia 42 (1) (2011).
- J.F. Carter, U. Tinggi, X. Yang, B. Fry, Stable isotope and trace metal compositions of Australian prawns as a guide to authenticity and wholesomeness, Food Chem. 170 (2015) 241-248.
- M.P. Chaguri, A.L. Maulvault, M.L. Nunes, D.A. Santiago, J.C. Denadai, F.H. Fogaça, L.S. Sant'Ana, C. Ducatti, N. Bandarra, M.L. Carvalho, A. Marques, Different tools to trace geographic origin and seasonality of croaker (Micropogonias furnieri), LWT Food Sci. Technol. 61 (1) (2015) 194-200.
- H. Kim, K. Suresh Kumar, K.-H. Shin, Applicability of stable C and N isotope analysis in inferring the geographical origin and authentication of commercial fish (Mackerel, Yellow Croaker and Pollock), Food Chem. 172C (2015) 523-527.
- I. Ortea, J.M. Gallardo, Investigation of production method, geographical origin and species authentication in commercially relevant shrimps using stable isotope ratio and/or multi-element analyses combined with chemometrics: an exploratory analysis, Food Chem. 170 (2015) 145-153.
- L.A. Chesson, L.O. Valenzuela, S.P. O'Grady, T.E. Cerling, J.R. Ehleringer, Hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope ratios of milk in the United States, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 58 (4) (2010) 2358-2363.
- E. Ehtesham, A.R. Hayman, K.A. McComb, R. Van Hale, R.D. Frew, Correlation of geographical location with stable isotope values of hydrogen and carbon of fatty acids from New Zealand milk and bulk milk powder, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 61 (37) (2013) 8914-8923.
- R. Stevenson, S. Desrochers, J.-F. Hélie, Stable and radiogenic isotopes as in- dicators of agri-food provenance: insights from artisanal cheeses from Quebec, Canada, Int. Dairy J. 49 (2015) 37-45.
- M. Nečemer, D. Potočnik, N. Ogrinc, Discrimination between Slovenian cow, goat and sheep milk and cheese according to geographical origin using a combination of elemental content and stable isotope data, J. Food Compost. Anal. 52 (2016) 16-23.
- F. Longobardi, G. Casiello, M. Cortese, M. Perini, F. Camin, L. Catucci, A. Agostiano, Discrimination of geographical origin of lentils (Lens culinaris Medik.) using isotope ratio mass spectrometry combined with chemometrics, Food Chem. 188 (2015) 343-349.
- T. Mimmo, F. Camin, L. Bontempo, C. Capici, M. Tagliavini, S. Cesco, M. Scampicchio, Traceability of different apple varieties by multivariate analysis of isotope ratio mass spectrometry data, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 29 (21) (2015) 1984-1990.
- E. de Rijke, J.C. Schoorl, C. Cerli, H.B. Vonhof, S.J. Verdegaal, G. Vivo-Truyols, M. Lopatka, R. Dekter, D. Bakker, M.J. Sjerps, M. Ebskamp, C.G. de Koster, The use of δ 2 H and δ 18 O isotopic analyses combined with chemometrics as a traceability tool for the geographical origin of bell peppers, Food Chem. 204 (2016) 122-128.
- M. Perini, L. Giongo, M. Grisenti, L. Bontempo, F. Camin, Stable isotope ratio analysis of different European raspberries, blackberries, blueberries, currants and strawberries, Food Chem. 239 (2018) 48-55.
- N.S. Podio, M.V. Baroni, R.G. Badini, M. Inga, H.A. Ostera, M. Cagnoni, E.A. Gautier, P.P. Garcia, J. Hoogewerff, D.A. Wunderlin, Elemental and isotopic fingerprint of Argentinean wheat. Matching soil, water, and crop composition to differentiate provenance, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 61 (16) (2013) 3763-3773.
- D. Luo, H. Dong, H. Luo, Y. Xian, J. Wan, X. Guo, Y. Wu, The application of stable isotope ratio analysis to determine the geographical origin of wheat, Food Chem. 174 (2015) 197-201.
- Y. Wu, D. Luo, H. Dong, J. Wan, H. Luo, Y. Xian, X. Guo, F. Qin, W. Han, L. Wang, B. Wang, Geographical origin of cereal grains based on element analyser-stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA-SIRMS), Food Chem. 174 (2015) 553-557.
- I.M. Chung, J.K. Kim, M. Prabakaran, J.H. Yang, S.H. Kim, Authenticity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) geographical origin based on analysis of C, N, O and S stable isotope ratios: a preliminary case report in Korea, China and Philippine, J. Sci. Food Agric. 96(7) (2016) 2433-2439.
- I.M. Chung, J.K. Kim, K.J. Lee, S.K. Park, J.H. Lee, N.Y. Son, Y.I. Jin, S.H. Kim, Geographic authentication of Asian rice (Oryza sativa L.) using multi-elemental and stable isotopic data combined with multivariate analysis, Food Chem. 240 (2018) 840-849.
- L. Bontempo, F. Camin, M. Paolini, C. Micheloni, K.H. Laursen, Multi-isotopic signatures of organic and conventional Italian pasta along the production chain, J. Mass Spectrom. 51 (9) (2016) 675-683.
- M. Bononi, G. Quaglia, F. Tateo, Easy extraction method to evaluate δ 13 C vanillin by liquid chromatography-isotopic ratio mass spectrometry in chocolate bars and chocolate snack foods, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 63 (19) (2015) 4777-4781.
- J.F. Carter, H.S. Yates, U. Tinggi, Isotopic and elemental composition of roasted coffee as a guide to authenticity and origin, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 63 (24) (2015) 5771-5779.
- L.A. Chesson, L.O. Valenzuela, S.P. O'Grady, T.E. Cerling, J.R. Ehleringer, Links between purchase location and stable isotope ratios of bottled water, soda, and beer in the United States, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 58 (12) (2010) 7311-7316.
- S. Rummel, S. Hoelzl, P. Horn, A. Rossmann, C. Schlicht, The combination of stable isotope abundance ratios of H, C, N and S with 87 Sr/ 86 Sr for geographical origin assignment of orange juices, Food Chem. 118 (4) (2010) 890-900.
- S.V. Dutra, L. Adami, A.R. Marcon, G.J. Carnieli, C.A. Roani, F.R. Spinelli, S. Leonardelli, R. Vanderlinde, Characterization of wines according the geo- graphical origin by analysis of isotopes and minerals and the influence of harvest on the isotope values, Food Chem. 141 (3) (2013) 2148-2153.
- M. Perini, F. Camin, δ 18 O of ethanol in wine and spirits for authentication pur- poses, J. Food Sci. 78 (6) (2013) C839-C844.
- J.F. Carter, H.S. Yates, U. Tinggi, A global survey of the stable isotope and che- mical compositions of bottled and canned beers as a guide to authenticity, Sci. Justice 55 (1) (2015) 18-26.
- J.F. Carter, H.S. Yates, U. Tinggi, Stable isotope and chemical compositions of European and Australasian ciders as a guide to authenticity, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 63 (3) (2015) 975-982.
- M. Horacek, K. Hansel-Hohl, K. Burg, G. Soja, W. Okello-Anyanga, S. Fluch, Control of origin of sesame oil from various countries by stable isotope analysis and DNA based markers-A pilot study, PLoS One 10 (4) (2015) 12.
- H. Jeon, S.C. Lee, Y.J. Cho, J.H. Oh, K. Kwon, B.H. Kim, A triple-isotope approach for discriminating the geographic origin of Asian sesame oils, Food Chem. 167 (2015) 363-369.
- F. Camin, A. Pavone, L. Bontempo, R. Wehrens, M. Paolini, A. Faberi, R.M. Marianella, D. Capitani, S. Vista, L. Mannina, The use of IRMS, 1 H NMR and chemical analysis to characterise Italian and imported Tunisian olive oils, Food Chem. 196 (2016) 98-105.
- F. Chiocchini, S. Portarena, M. Ciolfi, E. Brugnoli, M. Lauteri, Isoscapes of carbon and oxygen stable isotope compositions in tracing authenticity and geographical origin of Italian extra-virgin olive oils, Food Chem. 202 (2016) 291-301.
- L.A. Martinelli, G.B. Nardoto, L.A. Chesson, F.D. Rinaldi, J.P.H.B. Ometto, T.E. Cerling, J.R. Ehleringer, Worldwide stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes of Big Mac® patties: an example of a truly "glocal" food, Food Chem. 127 (4) (2011) 1712-1718.
- L.A. Chesson, Flesh foods, or What can stable isotope analysis reveal about the meat you eat? in: J.F. Carter, L.A. Chesson (Eds.), Food forensics: stable isotopes as a guide to authenticity and origin, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2017, pp. 115-152.
- L.A. Chesson, L.O. Valenzuela, G.J. Bowen, T.E. Cerling, J.R. Ehleringer, Consistent predictable patterns in the hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope ratios of animal proteins consumed by modern humans in the USA, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 25 (24) (2011) 3713-3722.
- J.N. Bostic, S.J. Palafox, M.E. Rottmueller, A.H. Jahren, Effect of baking and fer- mentation on the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of grain-based food, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 29 (10) (2015) 937-947.
- R. Fernandes, J. Meadows, A. Dreves, M.-J. Nadeau, P. Grootes, A preliminary study on the influence of cooking on the C and N isotopic composition of multiple organic fractions of fish (mackerel and haddock), J. Archaeol. Sci. 50 (2014) 153-159.
- B. Doering, Measuring the potential influence of cooking on the carbon and ni- trogen isotopic composition of spawning Chinook salmon, J. Archaeological Sci. Rep. 12 (2017) 491-498.
- J. Zhou, B. Guo, Y. Wei, G. Zhang, S. Wei, Y. Ma, The effect of different cooking processes on stable C, N, and H isotopic compositions of beef, Food Chem. 182 (2015) 23-26.
- A. Royer, V. Daux, F. Fourel, C. Lecuyer, Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen isotope fractionation during food cooking: implications for the interpretation of the fossil human record, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 163 (4) (2017) 759-771.
- H. Willer, J. Lernoud, The world of organic agriculture. Statistics and emerging trends 2016. , Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Frick, and IFOAM - Organics International, Bonn, 2016.
- J. Molkentin, A. Giesemann, Follow-up of stable isotope analysis of organic versus conventional milk, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 398 (3) (2010) 1493-1500.
- J. Molkentin, Applicability of organic milk indicators to the authentication of processed products, Food Chem. 137 (1-4) (2013) 25-30.
- I.M. Chung, I. Park, J.Y. Yoon, Y.S. Yang, S.H. Kim, Determination of organic milk authenticity using carbon and nitrogen natural isotopes, Food Chem. 160 (2014) 214-218.
- S. Kaffarnik, M. Schröder, K. Lehnert, T. Baars, W. Vetter, δ 13 C values and phytanic acid diastereomer ratios: combined evaluation of two markers suggested for au- thentication of organic milk and dairy products, Eur. Food Res. Technol. 238 (5) (2014) 819-827.
- S. Erich, S. Schill, E. Annweiler, H.U. Waiblinger, T. Kuballa, D.W. Lachenmeier, Y.B. Monakhova, Combined chemometric analysis of 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and stable isotope data to differentiate organic and conventional milk, Food Chem. 188 (2015) 1-7.
- K.M. Rogers, Stable isotopes as a tool to differentiate eggs laid by caged, barn, free range, and organic hens, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 57 (10) (2009) 4236-4242.
- J. Molkentin, I. Lehmann, U. Ostermeyer, H. Rehbein, Traceability of organic fish - authenticating the production origin of salmonids by chemical and isotopic ana- lyses, Food Control 53 (2015) 55-66.
- Y. Zhao, S. Yang, D. Wang, Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes as a potential tool to differentiate pork from organic and conventional systems, J. Sci. Food Agric. 96 (11) (2016) 3950-3955.
- C.T. Inácio, P.M. Chalk, A.M.T. Magalhães, Principles and Limitations of Stable Isotopes in Differentiating Organic and Conventional Foodstuffs: 1. Plant Products, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 55 (9) (2015) 1206-1218.
- C.T. Inácio, P.M. Chalk, Principles and limitations of stable isotopes in differentiating organic and conventional foodstuffs: 2. Animal products, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 57 (1) (2017) 181-196.
- S.D. Kelly, A.S. Bateman, Comparison of mineral concentrations in commercially grown organic and conventional crops -Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum) and lettuces (Lactuca sativa), Food Chem. 119 (2) (2010) 738-745.
- K.H. Laursen, A. Mihailova, S.D. Kelly, V.N. Epov, S. Berail, J.K. Schjoerring, O.F. Donard, E.H. Larsen, N. Pedentchouk, A.D. Marca-Bell, U. Halekoh, J.E. Olesen, S. Husted, Is it really organic? -Multi-isotopic analysis as a tool to discriminate between organic and conventional plants, Food Chem. 141 (3) (2013) 2812-2820.
- M. Paolini, L. Ziller, K.H. Laursen, S. Husted, F. Camin, Compound-Specific δ 15 N and δ 13 C Analyses of Amino Acids for Potential Discrimination between Organically and Conventionally Grown Wheat, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 63 (25) (2015) 5841-5850.
- M. Hohmann, Y. Monakhova, S. Erich, N. Christoph, H. Wachter, U. Holzgrabe, Differentiation of organically and conventionally grown tomatoes by chemometric analysis of combined data from proton nuclear magnetic resonance and mid-in- frared spectroscopy and stable isotope analysis, J. Agric. Food. Chem. 63 (43) (2015) 9666-9675.
- A. Mihailova, N. Pedentchouk, S.D. Kelly, Stable isotope analysis of plant-derived nitrate -novel method for discrimination between organically and conventionally grown vegetables, Food Chem. 154 (2014) 238-245.
- N. Christoph, A. Hermann, H. Wachter, 25 Years authentication of wine with stable isotope analysis in the European Union -Review and outlook, BIO Web of Conferences 5 (2015) 02020.
- H. Chen, B.H. Shen, S.J. Zhang, P. Xiang, X.Y. Zhuo, M. Shen, Alcohol consump- tion or contamination: a preliminary study on the determination of the ethanol origin by stable carbon isotope analysis, Forensic Sci. Int. 289 (2018) 374-380.
- H. Kawashima, The measurement of stable carbon isotope ratios of eight metha- midophos samples, J. Forensic Sci. 60 (5) (2015) 1360-1364.
- E. Ehtesham, F. Camin, L. Bontempo, R.D. Frew, Stable isotope measurements and modeling to verify the authenticity of dairy products, in: J.F. Carter, L.A. Chesson (Eds.), Food Forensics: Stable Isotopes as a Guide to Authenticity and Origin, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2017, pp. 239-256.
- B.Y. Song, S. Gwak, M. Jung, G. Nam, N.Y. Kim, Tracing the source of methomyl using stable isotope analysis, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 32 (3) (2018) 235-240.
- G. Michalski, S. Earman, C. Dahman, R.L. Hershey, T. Mihevc, Multiple isotope forensics of nitrate in a wild horse poisoning incident, Forensic Sci. Int. 198 (1-3) (2010) 103-109.
- H.W. Kreuzer, J. Horita, J.J. Moran, B.A. Tomkins, D.B. Janszen, A. Carman, Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of sodium and potassium cyanide as a forensic signature, J. Forensic Sci. 57 (1) (2012) 75-79.
- I. Tea, I. Antheaume, B.L. Zhang, A test to identify cyanide origin by isotope ratio mass spectrometry for forensic investigation, Forensic Sci. Int. 217 (1-3) (2012) 168-173.
- H.W. Kreuzer, J.B. West, J.R. Ehleringer, Forensic applications of light-element stable isotope ratios of Ricinus communis seeds and ricin preparations, J. Forensic Sci. 58 (Suppl 1) (2013) S43-S51.
- J.J. Moran, C.G. Fraga, M.K. Nims, Stable-carbon isotope ratios for sourcing the nerve-agent precursor methylphosphonic dichloride and its products, Talanta 186 (2018) 678-683.
- V. Causin, C. Marega, A. Marigo, R. Casamassima, G. Peluso, L. Ripani, Forensic differentiation of paper by X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy, Forensic Sci. Int. 197 (1-3) (2010) 70-74.
- T. Trejos, A. Flores, J.R. Almirall, Micro-spectrochemical analysis of document paper and gel inks by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy, Spectrochim. Acta, Pt. B: Atom. Spectrosc. 65 (11) (2010) 884-895.
- C. Neumann, R. Ramotowski, T. Genessay, Forensic examination of ink by high- performance thin layer chromatography -The United States Secret Service Digital Ink Library, J. Chromatogr. A 1218 (19) (2011) 2793-2811.
- C.E. Berger, D. Ramos, Objective paper structure comparison: assessing compar- ison algorithms, Forensic Sci. Int. 222 (1-3) (2012) 360-367.
- J.A. Green, Reliability of paper brightness in authenticating documents, J. Forensic Sci. 57 (4) (2012) 1003-1007.
- Review of the scientific approaches used during the FBI's investigation of the, anthrax letters, The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2001, p. 2011.
- K. Jones, S. Benson, C. Roux, The forensic analysis of office paper using carbon isotope ratio mass spectrometry -Part 1: understanding the background popula- tion and homogeneity of paper for the comparison and discrimination of samples, Forensic Sci. Int. 231 (1-3) (2013) 354-363.
- K. Jones, S. Benson, C. Roux, The forensic analysis of office paper using carbon isotope ratio mass spectrometry -part 2: method development, validation and sample handling, Forensic Sci. Int. 231 (1-3) (2013) 364-374.
- K. Jones, S. Benson, C. Roux, The forensic analysis of office paper using carbon isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Part 3: characterizing the source materials and the effect of production and usage on the δ 13 C values of paper, Forensic Sci. Int. 233 (1-3) (2013) 355-364.
- K. Jones, S. Benson, C. Roux, The forensic analysis of office paper using oxygen isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Part 1: understanding the background population and homogeneity of paper for the comparison and discrimination of samples, Forensic Sci. Int. 262 (2016) 97-107.
- K. Jones, S. Benson, C. Roux, The forensic analysis of office paper using oxygen Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry, part 2: characterising the source materials and the effect of production and usage on the δ 18 O values of cellulose and paper, Forensic Sci. Int. 268 (2016) 151-158.
- A. van Es, J. de Koeijer, G. van der Peijl, Discrimination of document paper by XRF, LA-ICP-MS and IRMS using multivariate statistical techniques, Sci. Justice 49 (2) (2009) 120-126.
- A. Braz, M. Lopez-Lopez, C. Garcia-Ruiz, Raman spectroscopy for forensic analysis of inks in questioned documents, Forensic Sci. Int. 232 (1-3) (2013) 206-212.
- A. Braz, M. Lopez-Lopez, C. Garcia-Ruiz, Studying the variability in the Raman signature of writing pen inks, Forensic Sci. Int. 245C (2014) 38-44.
- C.K. Muro, K.C. Doty, J. Bueno, L. Halamkova, I.K. Lednev, Vibrational spectro- scopy: recent developments to revolutionize forensic science, Anal. Chem. 87 (1) (2015) 306-327.
- L.A. Chesson, B.J. Tipple, J.E. Barnette, T.E. Cerling, J.R. Ehleringer, The potential for application of ink stable isotope analysis in questioned document examination, Sci. Justice 55 (1) (2015) 27-33.
- Y. Suzuki, R. Kobe, R. Nakashita, A novel method to discriminate between natural and synthetic fibers by stable carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen isotope analyses, Chem. Lett. 41 (3) (2012) 242-243.
- N.N. Daeid, W. Meier-Augenstein, H.F. Kemp, Investigating the provenance of un- dyed spun cotton fibre using multi-isotope profiles and chemometric analysis, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 25 (13) (2011) 1812-1816.
- W. Meier-Augenstein, H.F. Kemp, E.R. Schenk, J.R. Almirall, Discrimination of unprocessed cotton on the basis of geographic origin using multi-element stable isotope signatures, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 28 (5) (2014) 545-552.
- K. Jones, F. Koens, T. Simpson, Background survey of polyethylene in the Australian Capital Territory -a demonstration of variability in isotopic abundance values and their application to forensic casework, Sci. Justice 58 (4) (2018) 276-281.
- F.A. Idoine, J.F. Carter, R. Sleeman, Bulk and compound-specific isotopic char- acterisation of illicit heroin and cling film, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 19 (22) (2005) 3207-3215.
- J.F. Carter, R. Sleeman, J.C. Hill, F. Idoine, E.L. Titterton, Isotope ratio mass spectrometry as a tool for forensic investigation (examples from recent studies), Sci. Justice 45 (3) (2005) 141-149.
- E. Taylor, J.F. Carter, J.C. Hill, C. Morton, N.N. Daeid, R. Sleeman, Stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry and physical comparison for the forensic examination of grip-seal plastic bags, Forensic Sci. Int. 177 (2-3) (2008) 214-220.
- J.F. Carter, P.L. Grundy, J.C. Hill, N.C. Ronan, E.L. Titterton, R. Sleeman, Forensic isotope ratio mass spectrometry of packaging tapes, Analyst 129 (12) (2004) 1206-1210.
- M. Horacek, J.S. Min, S. Heo, J. Park, W. Papesch, The application of isotope ratio mass spectrometry for discrimination and comparison of adhesive tapes, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 22 (11) (2008) 1763-1766.
- K.W. McMahon, S.D. Newsome, Amino acid isotope analysis: A new frontier in studies of animal migration and foraging ecology, in: K.A. Hobson, L.I. Wassenaar (Eds.), Tracking Animal Migration with Stable Isotopes, Academic Press, 2019, pp. 173-190.
- S. Khodjaniyazova, M. Nazari, K.P. Garrard, M.P.V. Matos, G.P. Jackson, D.C. Muddiman, Characterization of the spectral accuracy of an orbitrap mass analyzer using Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry, Anal. Chem. 90 (3) (2018) 1897-1906.
- A.A. Baczynski, P.J. Polissar, D. Juchelka, J. Schwieters, A. Hilkert, R.E. Summons, K.H. Freeman, Picomolar-scale compound-specific isotope analyses, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 32 (9) (2018) 730-738.
- B. Fry, J.F. Carter, K. Yamada, N. Yoshida, D. Juchelka, Position-specific 13 C/ 12 C analysis of amino acid carboxyl groups -automated flow-injection analysis based on reaction with ninhydrin, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 32 (12) (2018) 992-1000.