IoT based Message Alert System for Emergency Situations

Traffic accidents are a thing that cannot be avoided by vehicle users. Many bus-related managers ignore vehicle engine maintenance from minor matters such as leaky fuel drains, supposedly replaceable vehicle brakes and short-circuit electrical connections. So in this study the author will make a fire detector and collision. The result of this tool will work when the MQ-135 sensor detects smoke, the fire sensor detects a fire and push button detects a collision. In addition to this tool also features GSM SIM800L module to provide information to the security agency. To facilitate the operation of the whole system is controlled by arduino uno microcontroller. After doing research MQ-135 sensor detects smoke when smoke comes into contact with the sensor, in addition to MQ-135 sensor in fire detection system used fire sensor module DFR0076, this module can detect fire up to distance 16 cm. While in the accident detection system (collision) is used push button. This tool system can be concluded that the overall design of the accident detection and fire detection equipment works well and the program used successfully applied to the system tool in accordance with the idea of design. Keywords-Push button, MQ-135, Flame sensor, Module GSM SIM800L and Arduino Uno)

2020

The Philippines suffered from an inexhaustible number of deadly typhoons, earthquakes, volcano eruptions making it a country prone to natural disasters. Natural causes are inevitable but having a warning device to alert people and prepare them from what’s about to come is essential today. In this paper, the Arduino-based disaster management system is proposed. The device created is a disaster management device that consists of temperature, soil drift, accelerometer, tilt, and rain sensor. A hardware prototype model was developed. It is operated through microcontroller Arduino and implemented using the C language. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experimental studies. If a sensor is activated, it will send data to the selected receiver, which is a mobile phone. Acquired data were provided in this article. Results reveal the effectiveness and efficacy of the proposed system. An expressive future directive has been incorporated at the end of this paper. Keywords—...

2021

Many countries have implemented EEW(early earthquake warning) system to save human lives. The earthquake early warning and rapid response system in Istanbul represents one of the few examples of operational earthquake warning system[1]. It is impossible to know where and when a seismic event can happen, thus to alleviate damages in infrastructure and human lives, is the early detection where a real-time architecture and an efficient communication becomes a requirement. An Earthquake alert system can be implemented by means of an IOT in wireless sensor network (WSN). As P wave travels faster than the S wave and reaches to the sensor which helps in causing early warning signal. Sensor values are connected to database by NodeMcu and it is stored in ThingSpeak account. ThingSpeak account allows to cluster, aggregate and visualize the live data streams in the cloud. With acceleration sensor realistic value of earthquake can be recorded and warning signal could be sent to registered stati...

Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Information Technology, 2017

IJACSA, 2020

The internet of things (IoT) leads the noteworthy edges above customary information and communication technologies (ICT) for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The progression in the transportation system, the increment in vehicles and the accidents happened on the roads are cumulative up to an alarming situation. Additionally, 1.256 million people expire by the road bumps every year and it is very problematic to find the precise accident location of the user. If an accident occurs, the survival rate of the victim increases, if he is given instantaneous remedial assistance. You can provide remedial assistance to the victim only when you identify the precise location of accident. The main persistence of this system is to identify an accident and find the location of the user. After tracing the location, the system will search nearby hospitals for remedial treatment. System will send a message that contains user's current location, to the nearby hospitals in case of an emergency. System will acquire recommended contacts from the cloud and also send message to them for user's support by using API. If the user is safe, he can cancel the message that is being sent to the nearest hospital and the recommended contacts. This system will help the users in saving their lives within minimal time.

TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control, 2020

During the last decade, attention was paid to detect the accident and call the ambulance as soon as possible, the situation was neglected after the arrival of the patient to the specified service point. This negligence led to an increase in the mortality rate, especially where the highest percentage of deaths occurred during the first hour after the accident. This highest Mortality can be avoided by providing proper health care after the arrival of the patient to the hospital, the proposed system reduces the rescue time after the arrival of a patient to the hospital, and it requires each hospital to be endowed with a reception model responsible for detecting and reporting accident situations to the emergency service. It was be found that there is an urgent need for a web-based hospital management system with a mobile web service to respond immediately to incidents in the event of an accident. This system utilizes the Android phone application to connect to the server for transferring the specified data to the hospital and it can be used for comprehensive accident analysis and management. In this paper, a combination of Android phone application, database, and visual studio 2012 was used to develop the system.

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2016

The last few years have witnessed the widespread use of mobile technology. Billions of citizens around the world own smartphones, which they use for both personal and business applications. Thus, technologies will minimize the risk of losing people's lives. Mobile platform is one of the most popular platform technologies utilized on a wide scale and accessible to a high number of people. There has been a huge increase in natural and manmade disasters in the last few years. Such disasters can happen anytime and anywhere causing major damage to people and property. The environment affluence and the failure of people to go to other safe places are the results of catastrophic events recently in Jeddah city. Flood causes the sinking and destruction of homes and private properties. Thus, this paper describes a system that can help in determining the affected properties, evacuating them, and providing a proper guidance to the registered users in the system. This system notifies mobile phone users by sending guidance messages and sound alerts, in a real-time when disasters (fires, floods) hit. Warnings and tips are received on the mobile user to teach him/her how to react before, during, and after the disaster. Provide a mobile application using GPS to determine the user location and guide the user for the best way with the aid of rule-based system that built through the interview with the Experts domains. Moreover, the user will receive Google map updates for any added information. This system consists of two subsystems: the first helps students in our university to evacuate during a catastrophe and the second aids all people in the city. Due to all these features, the system can access the required information at the needed time.

International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 2019

Fire alarm systems have become increasingly sophisticated and functionally more capable and reliable in recent years. They are designed to fulfil two general requirements: protection of property and assets and protection of life As a result of state and local codes, the life-safety aspect of fire protection has become a major factor in the last two decades. To solve the problems caused by the fires, several safety measures have been put in to place to reduce the number of fatalities and losses. So our idea is to develop a fire alarm system. The primary purpose of fire alarm system is to provide an early warning of fire so that people can be evacuated from the fire-affected place and immediate action could be taken to control the fire. The system will have a GPS module , Flame sensor to detect the flame , Smoke sensor to detect the smoke , Buzzers and led to alert the environment and GSM or wifi to send the notification to authorities. In addition this system reduces the occurrence of false positives with time delay.

Public security and environment safety is a big issue in the present day. Smoke, fire, vibration, gas, and temperature can cause too many issues and causes accidents at home and industrial areas. To decrease chances of such accidents it is essential to take necessary steps such like entertain security based projects. GSM based smart safety system is a solution to such necessary problems. It provides the fool proof security to industries and homes. The system consists of Alarming system, smart SMS alert and e-mailing on need. The system observes the environment using sensors for smoke, gas, flame, vibration and temperature and in case any problem it alert the related person. The system uses the arduino UNO as micro-controller and sensor used for smoke is MQ-2, gas MQ-5, flame five channel, temperature DS18B20 1 and for vibration is 801S. The system acquire data using sensors and then transmit to arduino. Arduino further transmit data to the c# based application which make email and a GSM module is used which send SMS to the relevant person. The alarm device is added to alarm.

Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research, 2019

A disaster is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving wide spread human, material, economic or environmental loss and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources. Disaster Management as a subject essentially deals with the management of resources and information as far as a disastrous event is concerned and also how effectively and seamlessly one coordinates these resources. Disaster management, at the individual and organizational level, deals with issues of planning, coordinating, communication and risk management. The most important aspect of disaster management is securing the people in the location where disaster has occurred and notifying them regarding the disaster so that they can take steps to ensure their safety from the disaster. In the case of disaster, the system needs to ensure that they follow a few steps to make sure that minimum damage is done during the disaster. This process involves the identification of risks, disaster preparedness, emergency response, resources allocation, reaction planning, and lastly disaster recovery. To make sure that this process is done properly the people need to be informed regarding the system. Here we propose to build a system which will identify the risk and make sure that the people who have registered into the system know regarding the disaster and relief centre's as soon as possible that helps for safety of people.