Recognition of informal learning: challenges and issues
1998, Journal of Vocational Education and Training
https://doi.org/10.1080/13636829800200070Abstract
Traditional educational structures have largely discounted informal learning. However, a growing interest in vocational education and training by both policy makers and the research community in many countries during the 1990s suggests that the time may have come for informal learning to receive some serious attention. This article considers four aspects of recognition of informal learning and the challenges that they pose for standard educational assumptions. The four aspects are: (i) recognition of informal learning as credit towards formal qualifications; (ii) recognition by educators of non-traditional types of knowledge; (iii) recognition by learners of the extent of their informal learning; and (iv) recognition of the high sensitivity of informal learning to contextual factors. The 1990s in many countries have been a time of unprecedented interest in vocational education and training (VET) by both policy makers and the research community. This paper deals with a topic that has many facets of concern for both policy makers and researchers, as well as VET practitioners in general. This topic is the recognition of informal learning. Its complexity will become clear from the various sub-topics that comprise the sections of this paper. Before focusing directly on the recognition of informal learning, a few remarks about the unprecedented interest in VET are needed. These remarks will provide a context for some of the issues about recognition that are discussed later in the article. In Australia, at least, the unprecedented interest in VET has been largely a creation of politicians and policy makers, with VET practitioners being required to change their practices in radical ways as policy implementation has proceeded rapidly. The interest of researchers followed naturally from these developments as research funding became increasingly available to study various aspects of the changing VET sector. In my view, this major focus on VET has drawn a sterile response from many in the broad educational research RECOGNITION OF INFORMAL LEARNING
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