ℵ0-extended supergravity and Chern-Simons theories

Journal of High Energy Physics

In this work we present the ultra-relativistic N-extended AdS Chern-Simons supergravity theories in three spacetime dimensions invariant under N-extended AdS Carroll superalgebras. We first consider the (2, 0) and (1, 1) cases; subsequently, we generalize our analysis to N = (N , 0), with N even, and to N = (p, q), with p, q > 0. The N-extended AdS Carroll superalgebras are obtained through the Carrollian (i.e., ultra-relativistic) contraction applied to an so(2) extension of osp(2|2) ⊗ sp(2), to osp(2|1) ⊗ osp(2, 1), to an so(N) extension of osp(2|N) ⊗ sp(2), and to the direct sum of an so(p) ⊕ so(q) algebra and osp(2|p) ⊗ osp(2, q), respectively. We also analyze the flat limit (→ ∞, being the length parameter) of the aforementioned N-extended Chern-Simons AdS Carroll supergravities, in which we recover the ultra-relativistic N-extended (flat) Chern-Simons supergravity theories invariant under N-extended super-Carroll algebras. The flat limit is applied at the level of the superalgebras, Chern-Simons actions, supersymmetry transformation laws, and field equations.

Physical Review D, 2004

We present a model of supersymmetric non-Abelian Chern-Simons theories in three-dimensions with arbitrarily many supersymmetries, called ℵ 0-extended supersymmetry. The number of supersymmetry N equals the dimensionality of any non-Abelian gauge group G as N = dim G. Due to the supersymmetry parameter in the adjoint representation of a local gauge group G, supersymmetry has to be local. The minimal coupling constant is to be quantized, when the homotopy mapping is nontrivial: π 3 (G) = Z Z. Our results indicate that there is still a lot of freedom to be explored for Chern-Simons type theories in three dimensions, possibly related to M-theory.

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2008

We construct three dimensional Chern-Simons-matter theories with gauge groups U (N ) ×U (N ) and SU (N ) ×SU (N ) which have explicit N = 6 superconformal symmetry. Using brane constructions we argue that the U (N ) × U (N ) theory at level k describes the low energy limit of N M2-branes probing a C 4 /Z k singularity. At large N the theory is then dual to M-theory on AdS 4 × S 7 /Z k . The theory also has a 't Hooft limit (of large N with a fixed ratio N/k) which is dual to type IIA string theory on AdS 4 × CP 3 . For k = 1 the theory is conjectured to describe N M2-branes in flat space, although our construction realizes explicitly only six of the eight supersymmetries. We give some evidence for this conjecture, which is similar to the evidence for mirror symmetry in d = 3 gauge theories. When the gauge group is SU (2) × SU (2) our theory has extra symmetries and becomes identical to the Bagger-Lambert theory.

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2008

A Lagrangian description of a maximally supersymmetric conformal field theory in three dimensions was constructed recently by Bagger and Lambert (BL). The BL theory has SO(4) gauge symmetry and contains scalar and spinor fields that transform as 4-vectors. We verify that this theory has OSp(8|4) superconformal symmetry and that it is parity conserving despite the fact that it contains a Chern-Simons term. We describe several unsuccessful attempts to construct theories of this type for other gauge groups and representations. This experience leads us to conjecture the uniqueness of the BL theory. Given its large symmetry, we expect this theory to play a significant role in the future development of string theory and M-theory.

European Physical Journal C, 2004

In the context of the formalism proposed by Stelle-West and Grignani-Nardelli, it is shown that Chern-Simons supergravity can be consistently obtained as a dimensional reduction of (3 + 1)dimensional supergravity, when written as a gauge theory of the Poincarè group. The dimensional reductions are consistent with the gauge symmetries, mapping (3 + 1)-dimensional Poincarè supergroup gauge transformations onto (2 + 1)-dimensional Poincarè supergroup ones.

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019

We consider AdS 3 N-extended Chern-Simons supergravity (à la Achucarro-Townsend) and we study its gauge symmetries. We promote those gauge symmetries to a BRST symmetry and we perform its quantization by choosing suitable gauge-fixings. The resulting quantum theories have different features which we discuss in the present work. In particular, we show that a special choice of the gauge-fixing correctly reproduces the Ansatz by Alvarez, Valenzuela and Zanelli for the graphene fermion.

2005

The dynamics of five-dimensional Chern-Simons theories is analyzed. These theories are characterized by intricate self couplings which give rise to dynamical features not present in standard theories. As a consequence, Dirac's canonical formalism cannot be directly applied due to the presence of degeneracies of the symplectic form and irregularities of the constraints on some surfaces of phase space, obscuring the dynamical content of these theories. Here we identify conditions that define sectors where the canonical formalism can be applied for a class of non-Abelian Chern-Simons theories, including supergravity. A family of solutions satisfying the canonical requirements is explicitly found. The splitting between first and second class constraints is performed around these backgrounds, allowing the construction of the charge algebra, including its central extension.

Physics Letters B, 1992

We show that all criticisms raised by J.S. Gates and collaborators to our solution of the Lorentz Chern-Simons supersymmetrization problem are groundless.

Phys Rev D, 2004

We present a model of supersymmetric non-Abelian Chern-Simons theories in three-dimensions with arbitrarily many supersymmetries, called ℵ 0-extended supersymmetry. The number of supersymmetry N equals the dimensionality of any non-Abelian gauge group G as N = dim G. Due to the supersymmetry parameter in the adjoint representation of a local gauge group G, supersymmetry has to be local. The minimal coupling constant is to be quantized, when the homotopy mapping is nontrivial: π 3 (G) = Z Z. Our results indicate that there is still a lot of freedom to be explored for Chern-Simons type theories in three dimensions, possibly related to M-theory.

2020

In this work we present the ultra-relativistic N -extended AdS Chern-Simons supergravity theories in three spacetime dimensions invariant under N -extended AdS Carroll superalgebras. We first consider the (2, 0) and (1, 1) cases; subsequently, we generalize our analysis to N = (N , 0), with N even, and to N = (p, q), with p, q > 0. The N -extended AdS Carroll superalgebras are obtained through the Carrollian (i.e., ultra-relativistic) contraction applied to an so(2) extension of osp(2|2) ⊗ sp(2), to osp(2|1) ⊗ osp(2, 1), to an so(N ) extension of osp(2|N ) ⊗ sp(2), and to the direct sum of an so(p) ⊕ so(q) algebra and osp(2|p) ⊗ osp(2, q), respectively. We also analyze the flat limit (l→ ∞, being l the length parameter) of the aforementioned N -extended Chern-Simons AdS Carroll supergravities, in which we recover the ultrarelativistic N -extended (flat) Chern-Simons supergravity theories invariant under N -extended super-Carroll algebras. The flat limit is applied at the level of...