الهام تقیلو
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2019
داستان هایی که دارای قدرت تاثیری جهانی هستند، برخوردار از عناصر ساختاری مشترک و جهان شمولی تحت عنوان کهن الگوی سفر قهرمان می باشند که در آنها به مضامینی از جمله مضمون کودکان اسطوره ای (رها شده) پرداخته شده است. مؤید این مطلب کتاب شاهنامه فردوسی است. متنی جامع و سرچشمه ای که بارها و بارها مورد استفاده ی هنرمندان مختلف از جمله نگارگران قرار گرفته است. بررسی موفقیت نگارگران این نگاره ها در بازنمایی مضمون فوق، هدف محوری این پژوهش میباشد. در همین راستا مقالهی حاضر، زال را به عنوان نمونهی مورد مطالعه از کودکان شاهنامه انتخاب و عناصر ساختاری داستان زال را بر اساس مراحل الگوی کمپبل در نگاره ی «گفتار اندر داستان سام نریمان و زادن زال » از شاهنامه طهماسبی، با استفاده از رویکرد بینا متنیت تطبیق میدهد. پژوهش با این روش، به رابطه ی بین دو متن کلامی شاهنامه و متن تصویری (نگاره) میپردازد. فرض اساسی این مقاله بر آن است که شاهنامه طهماسبی، برخلاف بسیاری از نسخه های تصویری شاهنامه ها، با توجه به بافت فرهنگی مذهبی صفویه از عناصری نمادین و در جهت تاکید بر معانی اسطوره ای باستانی بهره برده و موفق ...
Humanities Journal of University of Zakho
In the retelling of the story (Mem u Zin) "Mems" characterization is the result of careful and artistic depiction of Khani. The poet's detailed description of "Mems" character has amazed many addressees and researchers in a way that psychologists will do an in-depth research into this characterization according to examples from Abraham Mazlos Humanistic Model wherein human self-actualization is described. In this research "Mems" character in Khani's story depiction with Mazlo's components of self-actualization have been compared. This research shows that Ahmadi Khani has had a larger aim when carefully depiction Mems character and behavior. In this research by using humanistic model ideas, Abraham Mazlo can clearly state and portray "Mems" actions and behavior and investigate into "Mems" character. However Mazlos clarification and description of self-actualization with all the attributes of the hero of the story i...
2013
The first report of Burkholderia caused-Infection in Iran dated back to forty years ago which showed this type of infection was limited among animal population. Recently, according to human case reports in Iran, little is reported about this infection and it is not considered in laboratory and clinical domains. Thus, the main aim of this study was to investigate the Burkholderia -caused infections in clinical and diagnostic systems. Methods: This review-article was performed after searching through NCBI, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, ISI, WHO and CDC data banks and it has been updated until submission date to the journal. The old data was collected through the earlier versions of journals, books and inter-& external related seminars. The first Burkholderia-caused infection history in Iran was reported among horses from Razi Institute which inoculated with Burkholderia pseudomallei for vaccine production in 1970. Later on, one human case with pneumonia was reported in 1977. After a big gap, in 2004, the Iranian Burkholderia cepacia complex genomovars was isolated and identified among pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis patients. At Tehran zoo, Glanders in imported Siberian tigers was reported at 2011 and finally the human isolated Burkholderia pseudomalleus in an individual traveler to endemic area was announced in 2012. According to the recent Burkholderia species isolated from human population in Iran, the uncertain prevalence of Burkholderia-caused infection, mis-identification of Burkholderia genus in clinical samples and the resistance of some Burkholderia to antibiotics, it seems logical that the clinical and para-clinical researches should pay more attention on this bacteria through diagnostic and clinical approaches and determine the real state of this type of infection.
زبان و ادب فارسی (نشریه سابق دانشکده ادبیات دانشگاه تبریز), 2016
2018
This research was aimed to determine the grazing behavior of Tali goat, as the dominant livestock, in the Zaminsang rangelands of Hormozgan province for four years starting from 2006. The indices examined in this study included the time of livestock entry to and exit from rangelands, the daily distance moved by the livestock, the livestock path, maximum and average livestock speed, and the time spent for livestock rest, movement and grazing. To determine the mentioned indices, the GARMIN GPS was used and closed with a special belt behind a threeyear-old goat. The GPS was activated when the livestock exited the barn. Then, at the end of the day, its data were extracted in the Ilwis software. The path of livestock movement was determined by the shepherds. According to the results, significant differences were found for the average speed of livestock in the fourth year, and the movement time and rest time in the fourth and fifth months, while no significant difference was found for other behavioral characteristics of livestock grazing. Moreover, during the study period, 31 to 39 percent of the time the livestock moved in the rangeland was dedicated to grazing.
2019
از آغاز قرن دهم هجری با توجه به تغییر مراکز ادبی و تأثیر حاکمیت سیاسی بر ادبیات فارسی، در کنار معماسازی و مادهتاریخ، جوابگویی و تقلید از منظومههای فاخر فارسی چون «مخزنالأسرار»، «حدیقهالحقیقه»، «بوستان» و «مثنوی معنوی» در کارنامة شاعران ایرانی-هندی فراوان بهچشممیخورد. مثنوی «گلافشان» اثر «کاهی کابلی» از شاعران سرآمد دربار همایون و اکبرشاه گورکانی در قرن دهم، یکی از ارزشمندترین نمونههای فن «جوابگویی» در ادب پارسی است. نسخهخطی این اثر که توسط نگارندگان مقاله درحال تصحیح است، قافیهبهقافیه در جواب بوستان سعدی شامل یک دیباچه و ده باب بهنامهای «عدل و انصاف و تدبیر جهانداری»، «احسان»، «عشق و طریقت اولیاء»، «تواضع»، «رضا»، «قناعت»، «تربیت»، «شکر»، «توبه»، «مناجات و ختم کتاب»، در (3683) بیت در قرن دهم بهنام «اکبرشاه» سرودهشدهاست. با توجه به اینکه اکثر نویسندگان کتب تذکره و تاریخادبیات و پژوهشگران معاصر، این کتاب را جزو آثارمعدومشدة «کاهی» قلمداد کردهاند؛ معرفی و تصحیح این اثر ارزشمند، ضروری بهنظر میرسد. این مقاله درپی آن است که با معرفی ای...

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