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Outline

"Zines," entry in International Encyclopedia of Communication

2008, International Encyclopedia of Communication

Abstract

A zine is an independent publication produced by an individual or collective on a low budget and distributed on a small scale primarily for personal, artistic, or social aims rather than for profit. Because zine communities arise outside of mainstream media systems, they represent ways in which people understand and engage with media that diverge from consumer capitalism. While there is some question as to whether modern self-publishing can foster social change, scholars (as well as zine producers themselves) have observed that many common practices of zine culture are guided by democratic ideals of expression, inclusion, and participation.

References (11)

  1. AND SUGGESTED READINGS:
  2. Brouwer, D. C. (2005). Counterpublicity and corporeality in HIV/AIDS zines. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 22, 351-371.
  3. Cresser, F., Gunn, L., & Balme, H. (2001). Women's experiences of online e-zine publication. Media, Culture and Society, 23, 457-473.
  4. Duncombe, S. (1997). Notes from underground: Zines and the politics of alternative culture. New York: Verso.
  5. Friedman, R. S. (1997). The Factsheet Five zine reader: The best writing from the underground world of zines. New York: Three Rivers Press.
  6. Gunderloy, M. & Janice, C. G. (1992). The world of zines: A guide to the independent magazine revolution. New York: Penguin.
  7. Long, T. L. (2000). Plague of pariahs: AIDS zines and the rhetoric of transgression, Journal of Communication Inquiry, 24, 355-356.
  8. Rauch, J. (2004). Hands-on communication: Zine circulation rituals and the interactive limitations of Web self-publishing. Popular Communication, 2, 153-169.
  9. Smith, M. J. (1999). Strands in the Web: Community-building strategies in online fanzines. Journal of Popular Culture, 33, 87-99.
  10. V. Vale (ed.) (1996). Zines! Vol. 1: Incendiary interviews with independent publishers. San Francisco: RE/Search.
  11. Wright, F. A. (2001). From Zines to Ezines: Electronic publishing and the literary underground. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kent State University. BIOGRAPHY: Jennifer Rauch is an Assistant Professor of Journalism at Long Island University's Brooklyn Campus. Before joining the academy, she was a professional journalist and publication specialist. Her articles examining alternative models of media-including the UN-sponsored news agency Inter Press Service, civic (public) journalism, and independently produced zines-have been published in the Journal of Communication Inquiry, Journalism and Mass Communication Educator and Popular Communication. KEYWORDS: Culture, Media Production, Print Media