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Franz Kafka (Writing in Motion) .pdf

Abstract
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This analysis explores the literary experiments and thematic elements present in Franz Kafka's diary, particularly focusing on the fragmentary nature of his writing and its reflection on the human condition in a technical age. Central to this examination is a line from Kafka's diary that encapsulates the tension between the body and the machine, emphasizing how Kafka's work portrays moments of stillness and reflection amidst technological upheaval. The paper also draws connections between the concepts of motion and stagnation in Kafka's travel narratives, suggesting these themes resonate with broader cultural and historical experiences, particularly within the context of Jewish modernity.

References (27)

  1. Franz Kafka, Tagebücher, vol. 1, 1909-1912 (Frankfurt am Main, 1994), 1:11.
  2. Benjamin develops the notion of "dialectic in standstill" as part of a discussion of the dra maturgical function of the gesture in epic theater. See Walter Benjamin, "Was ist das epische The ater? (I)," in Versuche über Brecht: Texte, Briefzeugnisse, Aufzeichnungen (Frankfurt am Main, 1981), 19.
  3. On the figure of the wandering Jew in European folk literature, see George K. Ander son, The Legend of the Wandering Jew (Providence, 1965), 1-37. For more, see R. Edelmann, "Ahasuerus: The Wandering Jew: Origin and Background," in The Wandering Jew: Essays in the Interpretation of a Christian Legend, eds. Galit Hasan Rokem and Alan Dundes (Bloomington, 1986), 1-10.
  4. Fragment to "Jäger Gracchus," in Franz Kafka, Beim Bau der Chinesischen Mauer (Frank furt, am Main 1994), 96-100.
  5. Franz Kafka, Diaries, trans. Martin Greenberg (London, 1949), 256.
  6. Ibid., 263.
  7. Ibid., 172.
  8. Ibid.
  9. Franz Kafka, "The Wish to Be a Red Indian," trans. Willa and Edwin Muir, in The Com- plete Stories (New York, 1983).
  10. Franz Kafka, "Erstes Leid," in Ein Landarzt (Frankfurt am Main, 1994), 249-252. 12. Using this notion-the dialectic of Enlightenment-Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheim er explain the destructive element inherent, in their opinion, in Enlightenment culture, which begins with a critique of mythology. The Enlightenment, Adorno and Horkheimer argue, falls into new myths of power and domination embodied in compulsive repetition of legalistic thought and sup pression of the body. See Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno, Dialektik der Aufklärung (Frankfurt am Main, 1997), 9-49.
  11. Walter Bauer Wabnegg, Zirkus und Artisten in Franz Kafkas Werk: Ein Beitrag über Körper und Literatur im Zeitalter der Technik (Erlangen, 1986). The author tries to discover the sources of Kafka's circus literature and clarify its horizons in relation to the question of the representa tion of the body in art in an era of technological change. The book also points to the fact that Kafka's circus stories are devoted to documenting the fall of the art of the body since new forms of representation-photography, telephone, telegraph-came into the world and started to sup plant the natural place of the body.
  12. Franz Kafka, America, trans. Willa and Edwin Muir, in The Penguin Complete Novels of Franz Kafka (New York, 1983), 638.
  13. Kafka, 29.9.1911, in Diaries, trans. Joseph Kresh (New York, 1976).
  14. Hartmut Schmidt, "Die Kunst des Reisens: Bemerkungen zum Reisebetrieb im späten 18. Jahrhundert am Beispiel von Goethes erster Italienreise," in Goethe in Italien: Ein Ausstellungs- katalog, ed. Jörn Göres (Mainz, 1986), 9-14.
  15. Kafka, 31.1.1912, in Diaries.
  16. Kafka, 25.12.1911, in Diaries.
  17. Kafka, 27.12.1911in Diaries.
  18. Kafka, 25.12.1911in Diaries.
  19. The Hebrew phrase for circumcision is brit milah, lit., "the covenant of the word." 22. Kafka, 25.12.1911in Diaries. 23. Ibid.
  20. Kafka's maternal great grandfather was Adam Porias (1794-1862), and his Yiddish name was Amschel.
  21. Kafka, 25.12.1912, in Diaries.
  22. On possibilities of liberation marked by moving outward from rooms or enclosed spaces and other paths of escape in the sphere of Kafka's writing-by means of morphing into animal shapes-see Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature (Minneapolis, 1986), 16-17.
  23. Kafka, Diaries, 300-301.
  24. Franz Kafka, "The Street Window," trans. Willa and Edwin Muir, in The Complete Stories, 384. 33. Franz Kafka, "The Tradesman," trans. Willa and Edwin Muir, in The Complete Stories, 385-86.
  25. Franz Kafka, "On the Tram," trans. Willa and Edwin Muir, in The Complete Stories, 389.
  26. Franz Kafka, "The Way Home," trans. Willa and Edwin Muir, in The Complete Stories, 387. 36. Franz Kafka, "Einbeziehung der privaten Automobilbetriebe in die Versicherungspfli cht," Amtliche Schriften (Frankfurt am Main, 2004), 178-80.
  27. Franz Kafka, "In the Penal Colony," trans. Willa and Edwin Muir, The Complete Stories, p. 148.