Speech Technology

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920. Compagnoni, B. (2006). Development of Prediction Models for the Quality of Spoken Dialogue Systems. Diploma thesis (unpublished), IfN, TU Braunschweig. Index Bayes' theorem, bayesian, 28 BDI (Belief-Desire-Intention) agent, 36, 38, 49, 96
921. Behaviour, 35, 41, 43, 45, 47-49, 90-100, 123-124, 129-131, 133-137, 139-144, 152, 156-157, 162, 233, 239, 263, 287, 293, 296-297
922. Behaviour expressivity, 135
923. Beliefs, 34, 36-37, 44-45, 49, 96-97, 127, 130, 212 Bilingual text, 170-171, 186-188
924. Blizzard Challenge, 25-26, 28-29 Body posture, 41, 48, 130-131 Brazen head, 21 Broadcast news (BN), 6
925. G Gaussian mixture model (GMM), 29, 156
926. Gaze, 41, 81, 130-133, 136-137, 139, 142-143, 156, 254-255, 265, 281-283, 296
927. Gender, 172, 209, 214, 252
928. Generalized probabilistic descent (GPD), 6, 8 General public, 253
929. G-forces, 256, 264-265
930. Globalisation, 267 GMM-based voice conversion, 30
931. Grammar, 5, 13, 35, 43-45, 63-69, 71-72, 118, 169-170, 173-178, 182, 185, 224, 228-232, 244, 247-248, 253, 310
932. Grammar-based language model (GLM), 169, 224, 228, 233, 237, 247-249
933. Grammar specification language (GSL), 228
934. Graphical user interface (GUI), 34, 50, 182, 185, 273-274
935. Grounding, 38, 47, 91, 103, 136-137, 142
936. Headset, 182, 188, 201, 263, 283
937. Helicopters, 256
938. Hidden Markov Model (HMM), 4, 13, 28, 155-156, 169, 201, 318 Hierarchical control, 93
939. Higher-order logic, 174 HMM-based speech synthesis, 29
940. Hosting, 69-70 How may I help you (HMIHY), 40, 64
941. Human-computer interaction (HCI), 33-35, 50, 100, 142, 151-157, 209
942. Human factors, 181-182, 198, 251-267, 313
943. Human-machine interface, 1, 34, 273
944. Human-machine speech communication, 262
945. Human speech, 1, 6, 10-11, 15, 90, 106, 117-119, 171, 251, 256
946. Hybrid architecture, 173, 185
947. I Ideal Cooperation, see Cooperation, cooperativity Imitation, 94-96, 98
948. Information State Update (ISU), 204
949. Infotainment, 195, 197, 199, 206
950. Integration, 74, 99, 105, 154, 159, 161, 168, 185, 197, 233, 244, 264-267, 291, 294, 296 Intelligent interactive systems, 52
951. Intelligibility, 7, 20, 29, 254, 264, 303-304, 308 Intention, 36, 43-45, 93, 98, 117, 259
952. Interaction, 13-14, 33-53, 63, 66-67, 69, 71-74, 89-92, 97-100, 105-108, 116-117, 123, 125, 128, 130, 136, 142-143, 151-157, 159-162, 182, 184, 195-199, 202, 204-205, 207-210, 212, 215, 225, 272-274, 287-288, 291, 294, 305, 308-318 parameter, 309, 311, 313-318 problem, 309-310, 314
953. Interactive system, 33-35, 50, 52, 123, 181, 251, 257, 259, 264, 267, 273, 301-318 Interface design, 50, 312 speech-enabled command, 33 tactile, 34
954. Interlingua, 170, 178-179, 189
955. International Standardisation Organisation (ISO), 40, 310
956. Internet, 30, 35, 66, 70, 74, 162, 189, 197, 267, 284, 286, 292
957. Machine translation, statistical (SMT), 170-171, 182-189
958. Machine translation, transfer-based, 170
959. Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression (MLLR), 6, 12
960. Maximum Mutual Information (MMI), 6, 8 Meaning representation, 170
961. Measure, measurement, 82, 155, 200, 301-303, 311, 316 Medical applications, 189 Medical domain, 179, 189-190
962. Memory, 19, 27, 46, 83-84, 91-92, 94-96, 198, 253-254, 264, 274-275, 287, 292-293, 296, 313, 317
963. Meta-communication, 307-308, 311 Microphone arrays, 202, 205, 263
964. Microphone-based technologies, 263
965. Microphones, close-talking noise can- celling, 263
966. Microtremors, 84
967. Military applications, 251-267 Military domain, 189-190, 251-257, 260, 262, 266-267 Military personnel, 252, 255, 262, 265 Military police, 251
968. Mimics, 123
969. Minimum Classification Error (MCE), 6, 8 Mirror neurons, 92, 94-96
970. Misrecognition, 176, 202, 223, 264
971. Mixed initiative, 38, 49, 63-65, 67, 73, 204
972. Mobility, 259, 261, 264-265, 271, 273, 280-282, 290, 294
973. Mock-theft paradigm, 80
974. Model/modelling excitation, 28 harmonic + noise, 28 probabilistic, 13, 39 statistical, 1, 4, 8, 13, 29, 61, 89, 169
975. Mood, 110, 114, 157, 162, 208-210
976. Moore's law, 189 Multimodal information, 151-162 Multimodal interaction, 34, 37, 41, 51, 204, 207-208, 265
977. Multimodality, 205, 207-208, 264-265 Multimodal system, 36, 151-152, 156-157, 207-208, 315
978. Multiparty dialogue, 41
979. Multiparty interaction, 41
980. Index Multi-Role Fighter aircraft, 258 MUMIN annotation scheme, 48
981. N Native speakers, 85, 168, 172, 182, 263, 265 Natural communication, 34, 41 Natural disasters, 70, 259 Natural interaction, 33, 42, 50-53 Natural language, 6, 33, 35-37, 40, 42, 50, 62-65, 73-75, 91, 100, 157, 170, 198, 204, 253, 272, 302, 304, 306-308 Natural language understanding, 62, 64-65, 198, 204, 302, 304, 306-307, 314
982. Naturalness, 20, 41, 64, 153, 182, 202, 254, 272, 303, 305, 308
983. Navy personnel, 262 Neural net, 5, 43, 46, 92, 155-156, 169, 186, 318
984. N-gram, 5, 8, 13, 46, 177, 186, 231-233, 236, 246-248
985. Noise, 6, 10-12, 23, 28, 135, 155, 161, 182, 195-196, 200-202, 205, 243-244, 256-257, 261, 263-265, 267, 283, 284, 305, 310, 316
986. Non-native speakers, 263, 265
987. Non-speech warnings, 258
988. Non-Verbal Behaviour (NVB) coding, 81, 130, 143
989. O Objectivity, 20, 302
990. Open Agent Architecture (OAA), 38, 223
991. Open Source, 41, 177, 228-229
992. P Parallel corpus, 171, 182, 186-187 Parallel model composition (PMC), 6
993. Parameter, 9, 11-12, 99, 124, 135, 153, 176, 235-237, 248-249, 288, 308, 314
994. Paraphrase, 111, 179, 184, 186, 188, 225 Parse preferences, 175
995. Parser, 13, 173, 175, 186-187, 228
996. Parser, robust, 187 Parse tree, 170 Passive noise reduction, 263
997. Perception, 15, 51, 80-81, 86, 91-93, 97, 137, 141-142, 151-152, 156, 160, 162, 199, 212, 273, 302, 304, 312-313
998. Perceptive behaviour, 136-137 Perceptual control system, single-layered, 93
999. Personality, 127, 129, 140, 142, 208-209, 211, 213-214, 305
1000. Personification, 123 Phonetic analysis, 252-253 Phrase alignment, 171
1001. Platform, 21, 26, 41, 65-66, 68-71, 73, 172, 174, 177, 181-183, 188-189, 206, 224, 228, 235, 292
1002. Portability, 40, 172, 204 Portable devices, 197
1003. PREdictive SENsorimotor Control and Emulation (PRESENCE), 98-99
1004. Preference, 141
1005. Probabilistic training, 177, 230
1006. Procedures, navigation of, 221, 225
1007. Procedures, rendering in voice, 244 Professional services, 69
1008. Prolog, 224-225, 240
1009. Prototype, 75, 176-177, 184, 204-205, 208, 222, 245, 260, 266-267, 294
1010. Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), 23, 28
1011. Push-to-talk, 195, 202, 206, 254
1012. W W3C, 40, 68, 276-277, 288, 292 White lies, 80 Wireless technology, 261 Wizard-of-Oz experiments, 182
1013. Word Error Rate (WER), 169, 177, 233, 247, 252, 303, 306
1014. Workload, 198-201, 203, 212, 257, 265, 267