Wavelets in time-series analysis
1999, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
https://doi.org/10.1098/RSTA.1999.0445Abstract
This article reviews the role of wavelets in statistical time series analysis. We survey work that emphasises scale such as estimation of variance and the scale exponent of a process with a speci c scale behaviour such as 1/f processes. We present some of our own work on locally stationary wavelet (lsw) processes which model both stationary and some kinds of non-stationary processes. Analysis of time series assuming the lsw model permits identi cation of an evolutionary wavelet spectrum (ews) that quanti es the variation in a time series over a particular scale and at a particular time. We address estimation of the ews and show how our methodology reveals phenomena of interest in an infant electrocardiogram series.
References (33)
- Abry, P. Flandrin, P., Taqqu, M. & Veitch, D. 1999 Wavelets for the analysis, estimation and synthesis of scaling data. in: Self Similar Network Tra c Analysis and Performance Evalua- tion. (eds. K. Park and W. Willinger). Wiley.
- Abry, P., Gon calv es, P. & Flandrin, P. 1995 Wavelets, spectrum analysis and 1/f processes. In Wavelets and Statistics (ed. A. Antoniadis & G. Oppenheim). Springer Lecture Notes in Statistics, no. 103, pp. 15{29.
- Allan, D.W. 1966 Statistics of atomic frequency clocks. Proceedings of the IEEE, 31, 221{230.
- Beran, J. 1994 Statistics for long-memory processes. London: Chapman and Hall.
- Coifman, R. R. & Donoho, D. L. 1994 Translation-invariant denoising. In Wavelets and Statistics (ed. A. Antoniadis & G. Oppenheim). Springer Lecture Notes in Statistics, no. 103, pp. 125{ 150.
- Dahlhaus, R. 1997 Fitting time series models to nonstationary processes. Ann. Statist. 25, 1{37.
- Donoho, D. L., Johnstone, I. M., Kerkyacharian, G. & Picard, D. 1995 Wavelet shrinkage: Asymptopia? (with discussion). J. Roy. Statist. Soc. B 57, 301{369.
- Farge, M. 1999 Intermittency and coherent votices in fully-developed turbulence. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 357 (to appear).
- Flandrin, P. 1998. Time{Frequency / Time{Scale Analysis (Wavelet Analysis and Its Applica- tions, Vol 10). Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
- Gao, H.-Ye 1997. Choice of thresholds for wavelet shrinkage estimate of the spectrum. J. Time Series Anal., 18, 231{251.
- Gon calv es, P. & Flandrin, P. 1993 Bilinear Time-Scale Analysis Applied to Local Scaling Ex- ponents Estimation. in: Progress in Wavelet Analysis and Applications (Y. Meyer and S. Roques, eds.), pp. 271{276, Editions Frontieres, Gif-sur-Yvette.
- Johnstone, I.M. 1999 Wavelets and the theory of nonparametric function estimation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 357 (to appear).
- Ho mann, M. 1999. On nonparametric estimation in nonlinear AR(1)-models. Statistics and probability letters (to appear).
- McCoy, E.J. & Walden, A.T. 1996 Wavelet analysis and synthesis of stationary long-memory processes. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 5, 26{56.
- Nason, G.P., Sapatinas, T. & Sawczenko, A. 1999 Statistical modelling of time series using non-decimated wavelet representations. Preprint, University of Bristol.
- Nason, G. P. & Silverman, B. W. 1995 The stationary wavelet transform and some statisti- cal applications. In Wavelets and Statistics (ed. A. Antoniadis & G. Oppenheim). Springer Lecture Notes in Statistics, no. 103, pp. 281{300.
- Nason, G.P., von Sachs, R. & Kroisandt, G. 1998 Wavelet processes and adaptive estimation of the evolutionary wavelet spectrum. Discussion Paper 98/22, Institut de Statistique, UCL, Louvain-la-Neuve.
- Neumann, M. 1996. Spectral density estimation via nonlinear wavelet methods for stationary non-Gaussian time series. J. Time Ser. Anal., 17, 601{633.
- Neumann, M. & von Sachs, R. 1997. Wavelet thresholding in anisotropic function classes and application to adaptive estimation of evolutionary spectra. Ann. Statist., 25, 38{76.
- Page, C.H. 1952 Instantaneous power spectra. J. Appl. Phys. , 23, 103{106.
- Percival, D.B. & Guttorp, P. 1994 Long-memory processes, the Allan variance and wavelets. In Wavelets in Geophysics (ed. E. Foufoula-Georgiou & P. Kumar), pp. 325{344, Academic Press.
- Priestley, M.B. 1965 Evolutionary spectra and non-stationary processes. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. B 27, 204{237.
- Priestley, M.B. 1981 Spectral Analysis and Time Series. London: Academic Press.
- Rioul, O. & Vetterli, M. 1991 Wavelets and signal processing. IEEE Sig. Proc. Mag., 8, 14{38.
- Serroukh, A., Walden, A.T. & Percival, D.B. 1998 Statistical properties of the wavelet variance estimator for non-Gaussian/non-linear time series. Statistics Section Technical Report, TR- 98-03. Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, London.
- von Sachs, R. & MacGibbon B. 1998 Nonparametric curve estimation by wavelet thresholding with locally stationary errors (submitted for publication).
- von Sachs, R. & Neumann, M. 1998 A wavelet-based test for stationarity (submitted for publi- cation).
- Sachs, R. & Schneider, K. 1996 Wavelet smoothing of evolutionary spectra by non-linear thresholding. Appl Comp. Harmonic Anal. , 3, 268{282.
- Silverman, B.W. 1999 Wavelets in statistics: beyond the standard assumptions. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 357 (to appear).
- Silverman, R.A. 1957 Locally stationary random processes. IRE Trans. Information Theory, IT-3, 182{187.
- Wang, Y., Cavanaugh, J. and Song, Ch. 1997 Self-similarity index estimation via wavelets for locally self-similar processes. Preprint, Dept. Stat., University of Missouri.
- Whitcher, B., Byers, S.D., Guttorp, P. & Percival, D.B. 1998 Testing for homogeneity of variance in time series: long memory, wavelets and the Nile river. Submitted for publication.
- Wornell, G.W. and Oppenheim, A.V. 1992 Estimation of fractal signals from noisy measurements using wavelets. IEEE Transactions on signal processing, 40, 611{623.