Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Outline

Multi-form Visualisation: An approach to acousmatic composition

2018

Abstract

This practice-based doctoral research addresses a critical issue in acousmatic composition: the journey from the immaterial world of sonic imagination to the realisation of musical sound. This was an exploratory journey, where my personal sensibility for visual arts practice met my curiosity and profound interest in acousmatic music. Methodologically, the project approached acousmatic composition as an organic process, intertwining visual sensibilities and musical domains by offering a critical approach to the listening experience and to my compositional practice. A key metaphor used is that of the blank page as a space for multi-form visualisation, where gestures derived from sketching and other visual stimuli are used as guides and catalysts for the realisation of sound. In this approach, a process of deliberately blurring boundaries between real and imaginary realms affords a space to daydream to be moved by sounds, the flow of mental images, virtual sensations, and memory-images that one can associate with traces, dots, shapes or textures. This parallel allows me to find my way within the sonic realm, shaping sound materials and sequences that progressively define a musical structure. This space, which has no proper physical existence, invites sonic and visual perception and imagination to confront, destroy and renew each another, directing the music's emergence through a feedback loop between the visual and the aural. A key conceptual tool in this practice is the notion of sensory qualia and a blend of phenomenological and ecological views of sound and bodily centered, internally registered responses. By focusing on qualitative sensations derived from drawing, painting and sensations of motion in the natural world, parallels with the sonic imagination are stimulated. The graphical expression of gestures deployed in space and time becomes a space of boundless, imaginative reflection of the composer's sonic conceptions and expectations. First and foremost I would like to express my profound gratitude to my thesis supervisors John Young and Pete Batchelor, for their continuous guidance and presence, their invaluable critique and support throughout my PhD journey. This research would not have been possible without the assistance of the doctoral scholarship offered by DMU Graduate School. I would like to extend my appreciation to the MTI 2 Institute of Sonic Creativity and its members for their presence, advice and the various opportunities given to me to present my research in foreign institutions with the support of #DMUGlobal. I am particularly grateful to Leigh Landy and James Andean for their precious advice. Then, I would like to thank Robert Normandeau for his invitation to compose a piece in the studios of the Université de Montréal (2016) and Theordoros Lotis for allowing me to undertake an Erasmus + Exchange (2016-7) in the Music Department at the Ionian University of Corfu. Their expertise and insightful critique was extremely valuable. I would like to thank VICC for inviting me to compose the last piece of my portfolio in Visby. I would like to express my deepest gratitude my family, Thérèse and Jean-Luc,

References (133)

  1. SCARINZI, A. (2014) How enactive is the dynamic sensorimotor account of raw feel? : Discussing some insights from phenomenology and cognitive sciences. Contemporary Sensorimotor Theory, pp. 67-81 (p. 67).
  2. SCHAEFFER, P. (1966) Traité des Objets Musicaux. Paris: Seuil.
  3. HURON, D. (2006) Are scale degree qualia a consequence of statistical learning?. In: University of Bologna (ed.) ICMPC 9, Bologna, August 22-26 2006, pp. 1675-1680 (p. 1676).
  4. Appendix E. List of presentations
  5. /11/2015 Concert in Symposium "Women in sound", Lancaster (UK) 23/10/2015 Concierto multicanal MUSLAB, Mexico (Mexico) 23/11/2015
  6. Café OTO, London (UK) 31/07/2015 Full of Noises Festival, Barrow in Furness (UK) 11/03/2015 Concert Electrobelge, Brussels (Belgium) 25/02/2015 World Premiere, Leicester (UK)
  7. /06/2016 Concert " Spectral Journeys…" curated by John Young, New York City Electroacoustic Music Festival, New York (USA)
  8. /12/2015 Finalist Competition Musica Nova, Prague (Czech Republic) 24/11/2015 Concert Echochroma XIV/ Metanast, Leeds (UK) 07/11/2015 Evi Music 2015 festival, Saarbrücken (Germany) (following a competition) 25/10/2015 World Premiere, Festival L'Espace du Son, Brussels (Belgium)
  9. 3. Danse macabre 09/03/2016 World Premiere, Concert in MTI, Leicester (UK) 03-04/09/17 Sound Gallery Series curated by SONORAmusic, BIFEM 2017, Bendigo (Australia)
  10. Uni-vers(e)
  11. -18/11/17 OUA Elecroacoustic Music Festival 2017 -Art Information Center Osaka University of Arts (Japan)
  12. /06/2017 Concert curated by John Young, Influx/M&R, Brussels (Belgium) 13/10/2017 ConcerttFeBeME-BeFEM @ Brussels Electronic Marathon -Salle LaVallée Brussels (Belgium)
  13. /11/2016 World Premiere, Concert in MTI, Leicester (UK)
  14. Concert MTI series, Leicester (UK) 21/05/2017 World Premiere -Audiovisual Arts Festival Megaron - Athens (Greece)
  15. /10/2017 Contemporanea Acusmatica" -Taukay Edizioni Musicali Festival Udine (Italy) 15/10/2017 ConcerttFeBeME-BeFEM @ Brussels Electronic Marathon -Salle LaVallée Brussels (Belgium)
  16. 6. Where are you? 14/06/2017 World Premiere, Concert MTI series, Leicester (UK)
  17. 7. La Dame blanche 14/06/2017 World Premiere, Concert MTI series, Leicester (UK) 04/10/18 Concert XXII Jornadas Internacionales de Música Electroacústica, Cordoba (Argentina)
  18. Publications 09/09/2016 Nyx is released on #Singularities01, label Singularities, Paris (France) This CD is a compilation featuring pieces of various composers. 05/03/2017 Pearl, album released by the label Obs, Modern Electroacoustics Moscow (Russia) The CD features all my pieces composed between 2014 and 2016.
  19. Other works / performances 11/08/18 Athenian soundscape (58'00) Acousmatic music, 8 channels Concert Vauxhall, Brussels (Belgium)
  20. Carla's Carousel : audiovisual performance (Kyma processing and video) World Premiere, Kyma International Sound Symposium 2016 (KISS2016)
  21. De Montfort University, Leicester (UK) This project is a collaboration with the composer Brian Belet.
  22. Awards and Commissions 05/2016 Graduate School Travel Award and MTI Student Research funding of De Montfort University for a residency at the Université de Montréal (Canada) Composition of Uni-vers(e), acousmatic music, 32 channels 09/2015 Commission by Musiques&Recherches (Belgium) Composition of Nyx, acousmatic music, stereo 01/2015 Commission by the Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Administration Générale de la Culture, Service de la Musique (Belgium): Composition of I belong to the sea, acousmatic music, 8 channels
  23. Bibliography ANDEAN, J. (2016) Narrative Modes in Acousmatic Music. Organised Sound, 21 (3), pp. 192-203.
  24. ANDEAN, J. (2011) Ecological Psychology and the Electroacoustic Concert Context. Organised Sound, 16 (2), pp. 125-133.
  25. ANDERSON, J.R. (ed.) (1980) Cognitive psychology and its implications. Freeman ed. New York.
  26. ARNHEIM, R. (1986) New essays on the psychology of art. Berkeley; London: University of California Press.
  27. ATKINS, M., SCOTT, R. and TREMBLAY, P. (2016) Post-Acousmatic practice, Re- evaluating Schaeffer's heritage. Organised Sound, 21 (2), pp. 106-116.
  28. BACHELARD, G. (2010) La Poétique de la Rêverie. 7th ed. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France -PUF.
  29. BACHELARD, G. (ed.) (1971) The Poetics of Reverie. Boston: Beacon Press.
  30. BARRETT, N. (2002) Spatial-musical composition strategies. Organised Sound, 7 (3), pp. 313-323.
  31. BARTHES, R. (1993) Camera lucida: reflections on photography. London: Vintage.
  32. BASANTA, A. (2010) Syntax as Sign: The use of ecological models within a semiotic approach to electroacoustic composition. Organised Sound, 15 (2), pp. 125-132.
  33. BAUDRILLARD, J. (1994) Simulacra and simulation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  34. BAYLE, F. (2007) L'Image de Son. In: L'Image de Son, Komposition und Musikwissenschaft im Dialog IV (2000-2003). Köln: LIT Verlag, pp. 2-197.
  35. BAYLE, F. (1989) Image-of-sound, or i-son: Metaphor/ metaform. In: MCADAMS, S. and DELIEGE, I. (eds.) Symposium on Music and the Cognitive Sciences, Paris, 14-18 March 1989. London: Harwood Academic, pp. 165-170.
  36. BLACKBURN, M. (2011) The Visual Sound-Shapes of spectromorphology: An illustrative guide to composition. Organised Sound, 16 (1), pp. 5-13.
  37. BLUM, F. (2007) Digital Interactive Installations. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller. BORN, G. (2013) Music, sound and space: transformations of public and private experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  38. BOSSEUR, J.Y. (2015) Musique et arts plastiques, Minerve ed. Paris.
  39. BOSSEUR, J.Y. (2012) Entre son et couleur. Word & Image: A Journal of Verbal/Visual Enquiry, 21 (2), pp. 197-215.
  40. BOULEZ, P. (ed.) (1989) Le pays fertile : Paul Klee. Paris: Gallimard.
  41. BOURRIAUD, N. (2002) Relational aesthetics. Dijon: Presses du re´el.
  42. CHEVREUL, M.E. and BIRREN, F. (1987) The principles of harmony and contrast of colors and their applications to the arts. A newly rev. ed. ed. West Chester, Pa: Schiffer Pub. CHION, M. (2016) Le promeneur écoutant, essais d'acoulogie. [Online] http://electro- strasbourg.eu/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/le_promeneur_ecoutant.pdf [Accessed 10 March 2018].
  43. CHION, M. (ed.) (1983) Guide des Objets Sonores, Pierre Schaeffer et la recherche musicale. Paris: Ina-GRM/ Buchet-Chastel.
  44. CHION, M. (2011) Dissolution of the Notion of Timbre. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 22 (2), pp. 235-239.
  45. CHION, M. and GORBMAN, C. (1994) Audio-vision: sound on screen. Chichester; New York: Columbia University Press.
  46. CHRISTIN, A.M. (2009) L'image écrite ou la déraison graphique. Champs arts ed. Paris: Flammarion.
  47. CIPRIANI, A. and GIRI, M. (2013) Electronic Music and Sound Design. Rome: ConTempoNet.
  48. CLARKE, E.F. (2005) Ways of listening: an ecological approach to the perception of musical meaning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  49. CYTOWIC, R.E. (2002) Synesthesia: a union of the senses. 2nd; 2. ed. US: Mit Press.
  50. DAVIES, J.B. (1978) The psychology of music. London: Hutchinson.
  51. DE MONTICELLI, R. (2013) Embodied Visual Perception. An Argument from Plessner (1923) (4), pp. 35-46.
  52. DELEUZE, G. (ed.) (2004) Francis Bacon : the logic of sensation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  53. DELIEGE, I. (1989) A perceptual approach to contemporary musical forms. In: MCADAMS, S. and DELIEGE, I. (eds.) Symposium on Music and the Cognitive Sciences, Paris, 14-18 March 1989. London: Harwood Academic, pp. 213-230.
  54. DOUGLAS, A. and COESSENS, K. (2012) Experiential knowledge and improvisation: variations on movement, motion, emotion. . Art, Design and Communication in Higher Education [Online], 10 (2), pp. 179-198.
  55. DURAND, G. (ed.) (1992) Structures anthropologiques de l'imaginaire. Paris: Dunod.
  56. EIGENFELDT A., E.A. (2014) MediaScape: Towards a Video, Music, and Sound Metacreation . Journal of Science and Technology for the Arts, 1 (xCoAx 2014), pp. 61-
  57. EMMERSON, S. (1986) The Language of electroacoustic music. London: Macmillan.
  58. EPSTEIN, W. (1985) Amodal Information and Transmodal Perception. Electronic Spatial Sensing for the Blind, 99 (NATO ASI series), pp. 421-430.
  59. ERCAN ALTINSOY, M., JEKOSCH, U. and BREWSTER S. (eds.) (2009) Haptic and Audio Interaction Design. Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
  60. FORLÈ, F. (2013) What we see depends on how we move, the embodied roots of visual perception. Sense and Sensibility. Empirical and Philosophical Investigations on the Five Senses, 4 (1), pp. 84-95.
  61. FUGALI, E. (2013) The Role of Tactility in the Constitution of Embodied Experience. Sense and Sensibility. Empirical and Philosophical Investigations on the Five Senses, 4 (1), pp. 73-83.
  62. GAGE, J. (ed.) (2006) Colour in Art. London: Thames&Hudson.
  63. GIBSON, J.J.(.J. (1986) The ecological approach to visual perception. New Jersey; London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  64. GODOY, R.I. and LEMAN M. (eds.) (2010) Musical gestures. New York: Routledge.
  65. GOETHE, J.W.V. and EASTLAKE, C.L., SIR (1970) Theory of colours. Cambridge; London: MIT Press.
  66. GRISEY, G. (1987) "Tempus ex Machina": A composer's reflections on musical time. Contemporary Music Review, 2 (1), pp. 239; 239.
  67. GRITTEN, A. and KING, E. (2011) New perspectives on music and gesture. Farnham: Ashgate.
  68. GROHMANN, W. (1958) Wassily Kandinsky: life and work. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
  69. HALLAM, E.A.I., T. (2007) creativity and cultural improvisation: Bloomsbury Academic.
  70. HARRISON, J. (1998) Sound, space, sculpture: some thoughts on the 'what', 'how' and 'why' of sound diffusion. Organised Sound, 3 (2), pp. 117-127.
  71. HURON, D. (2006) Are scale degree qualia a consequence of statistical learning?. In: UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA (ed.) ICMPC 9, Bologna, August 22-26 2006, pp. 1675- 1680.
  72. INGOLD, T. (2007) Lines: A Brief History. New York: Routledge.
  73. INGOLD, T. (2013) Making: Anthropology, Archaeology, Art and Architecture. London: Routledge.
  74. INGOLD, T. (2015) The life of lines. New York: Routledge.
  75. IONE, A. (2004) Klee and Kandinsky : Polyphonic painting, chromatic chords and synaesthesia. Journal of Consciousness Studies : Controversies in Science & the Humanities, 11 (3/4), pp. 148-158.
  76. JARVIS, R. (1997) Romantic Writing and Pedestrian Travel. London: Macmillan.
  77. KANDINSKY, W. (2014) Regards sur le passé et autres textes (1912-1922). Paris: Hermann.
  78. KANDINSKY, W. (1989) Du Spirituel dans l'art. Paris: Denoël ed. KANDINSKY, W. (1991) Point et Ligne sur plan. Paris: Gallimard ed.
  79. KANDINSKY, W. (1947) Concerning the spiritual in art and painting in particular, 1912. New York: Wittenborn.
  80. KANDINSKY, W. and REBAY, H. (1979) Point and line to plane. New York: Dover Publications.
  81. KANDINSKY, W., LINDSAY, K.C. and VERGO, P. (1994) Kandinsky: complete writings on art. New York: Da Capo Press.
  82. KEPES, G., HAYAKAWA, S.I. and GIEDION, S. (1995) Language of vision. New York: Dover publications.
  83. KLEE, P. (ed.) (1966) On Modern Art. London: Faber and Faber.
  84. KLEE, P. and SPILLER, J. (1961) Paul Klee -notebook. [vol. 1], Thinking eye. London: Lund Humphries.
  85. LAMEDICA, E. (2014) The aesthesiological paradigm: a resonant cycle between movement and perception. article ed. Brussels Available from: http://www.ed1.ulg.ac.be/sd/textes/20140220-Lamedica.pdf.
  86. LARSON, S. (2012) Musical forces: motion, metaphor, and meaning in music. Bloomington, I.N: Indiana University Press.
  87. LERDAHL, F. (01) Cognitive Constraints on Compositional Systems. Contemporary Music Review, 6 (
  88. MADDEN, C. (1999) Fractals in music: introductory mathematics for music analysis. Salt Lake City: UT : High Art Press.
  89. MCADAMS, S. (1987) Music : a science of the mind ? 2 (Music and psychology: a mutual regard), pp. 1-64.
  90. MERLEAU-PONTY, M. (ed.) (1976) Phénoménologie de la perception. Gallimard ed. Paris. MERLEAU-PONTY, M. (ed.) (1958) Phenomenology of perception. Routledge & Kegan Paul ed. London.
  91. MEYER, L.B. (1994) Music, the arts, and ideas: patterns and predictions in twentieth- century culture. New ed.], with a new postlude. ed. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.
  92. MOORE, A. et al. (2013) Tracking production strategies: Identifying compositional methods in electroacoustic music. Journal of Music, Technology and Education, 6 (3), pp. 323-336.
  93. MORAN, D. (2010) Husserl and Merleau-Ponty on Embodied Experience. Advancing Phenomenology, 62, pp. 175-195.
  94. MURPHEY, M.G. (1961) The Development of Peirce's Philosophy. Cambridge: Havard University Press.
  95. NEUHOFF, J.G. (2004) Ecological psychoacoustics. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press.
  96. O'REGAN, J.K. (ed.) (2011) Why Red Doesn't Sound Like a Bell: Understanding the feel of consciousness. Oxford University Press ed. New York.
  97. PEIRCE, C.S. (1991) Peirce on Signs: Writings on Semiotic by Charles Sanders Peirce.: The University of North Carolina Press.
  98. PETITOT, J. (1989) Perception, cognition and morphological objectivity. In: MCADAMS, S. and DELIEGE, I. (eds.) Symposium on Music and the Cognitive Sciences, Paris, 14-18 March 1989. London: Harwood Academic, pp. 171-181.
  99. PLATO (2008) Timaeus and Critias. Oxford: Oxford University Press. PLATO and ALLEN, R.E. (2008) The dialogues of Plato.: (Parmenides): Yale University Press.
  100. PLESSNER, H. (2013) The objectivity of senses (translation Bower M.) (4), pp. 20-33.
  101. RANCIERE J., E.A. (2002) Sonic Process, une nouvelle géographie des sons. Paris: Editions du Centre Pompidou.
  102. RODAWAY, P. (1994) Sensuous geographies: body, sense and place. London: Routledge.
  103. ROY, S. (2003) L'analyse des musiques électroacoustiques. Paris: L'Harmattan.
  104. SARTRE, J.P. (ed.) (2005) L'imaginaire. Folio Essais ed. Paris: Gallimard.
  105. SCARINZI, A. (2014) How enactive is the dynamic sensorimotor account of raw feel ? : Discussing some insights from phenomenology and cognitive sciences. Contemporary Sensorimotor Theory, pp. 67-81.
  106. SCHAEFFER, P. (1966) Le Traité des Objets Musicaux. Paris: Seuil.
  107. SCHAEFFER, P., NORTH, C. and DACK, J. (2017) Treatise on Musical Object : An Essay across Disciplines: University of California Press.
  108. SCHAEFFER, P. (2002) De la musique concrète a la musique même. Paris: Mémoire du livre.
  109. SCHNELL, A. (2004) Temps et phénomène. La phénoménologie husserlienne du temps. Hildesheim: Olms.
  110. SCOTT, D. (2014) Gilbert Simondon's psychic and collective individuation : a critical introduction and guide: Oxford University Press.
  111. SCRUTON, R. (1999) The aesthetics of music. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  112. SCRUTON, R. (1974) Art and imagination: a study in the philosophy of mind. London: Methuen.
  113. SHAW-MILLER, S. (2002) Visible deeds of music: art and music from Wagner to Cage. New Haven, [Conn.]; London: Yale University Press.
  114. SIMONDON, G. (2007) L'individualisation psychique et collective : A la lumière des notions de Forme, Information, Potentiel et Métastabilité. Paris: Aubier.
  115. SMALLEY, D. (2007) Space-form and the acousmatic image. Organised Sound, 12, pp. pp. 35-58.
  116. SMALLEY, D. (1997) Spectromorphology: explaining sound-shapes. Organised Sound, 2 (2), pp. 107-126.
  117. SMALLEY, D. (1996) The listening imagination: Listening in the electroacoustic era. Contemporary Music Review, 13 (2), pp. 77-107.
  118. SPERBER, D. and WILSON, D. (1995) Relevance: communication and cognition. 2nd ed. ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
  119. STROPPA, M. (1989) Musical Information Organisms: An Approach to composition. In: MCADAMS, S. and DELIEGE, I. (eds.) Symposium on Music and the Cognitive Sciences, Paris, 14-18 March 1989. London: Harwood Academic, pp. 131-164.
  120. TEN HOOPEN, C. (1997) Perceptions of sound. Doctorate ed. Utrecht: Universiteit van Amsterdam.
  121. TORRANCE, S. (2005) In search of the enactive : Introduction to special issue of Enactive Experience. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 4 (5), pp. 357-368.
  122. VAN DE CASTEELE, E. (1985) Le fil rouge de Kandinsky. Vingtième Siècle, Revue d'Histoire, 6 (April-June), pp. 145-150.
  123. VARELA, F. and SHEAR, J. (1999) First-person Methodologies : What, Why, How ?. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 6 (2-3), pp. 1-14.
  124. VARELA, F., THOMPSON, E. and ROSCH, E. (eds.) (1991) The embodied mind : cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press ed. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.
  125. WEALE, R., (2006). Discovering how accessible electroacoustic music can be: The Intention/Reception project. Organised Sound, 11(2), 189-200.
  126. WINDSOR, W.L. (1995) A Perceptual Approach to the Description and Analysis of Acousmatic Music. London: City University, Department of Music.
  127. WINDSOR, W.L. (01) An ecological approach to semiotics. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 34 (2), pp. 179; 179-198 212; 198 212.
  128. WISHART, T. (1996) On Sonic Art. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers.
  129. XENAKIS, I. (1971) Formalized music: thought and mathematics in composition. Bloomington; London: Indiana University Press.
  130. XENAKIS, I. and KANACH, S.E. (2008) Music and architecture: architectural projects, texts, and realizations. Hillsdale, N.Y: Pendragon Press.
  131. YOUNG, J. (2007) Reflections on sound image design in electroacoustic music. Organised Sound, 12 (1), pp. 25-33.
  132. ZBIKOWSKI, L.M. (2002) Conceptualizing music: cognitive structure, theory, and analysis. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  133. ZHOK, A. (2013) On the reality of percepts : Husserl and Gibson. Sense and Sensibility. Empirical and Philosophical Investigations on the Five Senses, 4 (1), pp. 63-72.