Présentée et soutenue publiquement par
2016
Abstract
Centre Européen de Recherche et d’Enseignement en Géosciences de l’Environnement
References (474)
- 2. Recent normal faulting as revealed by seismic profiles in the southern offshore of Tunisia: Gulf of Gabes ........................................................................................................................................
- Data Set..........................................................................................................................
- 2. 2. Interpretation of seismic reflection data ...........................................................................
- Discussion ..............................................................................................................................
- 1. Temporal and spatial changes from the Mio-Pliocene to Quaternary stress states in the SAFT and the Pelagian Sea.........................................................................................................................
- 2. The regional tectonic regimes in the western Mediterranean .................................................
- Conclusions ...............................................................................................................................
- CHAPITRE V: Conclusion générale................................................................................................ Références bibliographiques ....................................................................................................... Annexe: Données et méthodologie adoptées...............................................................................
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- Mots clés : Cinématique des failles, Changements de régime, Cénozoïque, Atlas méridional, Tunisie.
- Fi gure.IV. 2: (A) Structural trend map of the Southern Tunisian Atlassic domain and the Gulf of Gabes. (B) Boxed a rea i n A. Geol ogic ma p of the studied region showing kinematic measurement s ites. The map i s simplified from the geological map of Tuni s i a 1/500.000 s ca l e (Ben Ha j Al i et a l ., 1985).
- Ta bl e. IV. 2: : Foca l mechanisms used for showing horizontal projections of P a nd T deformation axes that prevail in southern Tunisian Atlas front and Pelagi a n Sea . Da ta a re from the RCMT ca ta log (1997-2007, http://mednet.rm.ingv.it/quick_rcmt.php), Harvard data (http://www.seismology.harvard), EHTZ data (http://www.seismo.ethz.ch/prod/tensors /mt_a utom/i ndex_EN), Na ti ona l Ins ti tute of Meteorol ogy a nd Dl a l a a nd Hfa i edh, 1993.
- Fi gure.IV. 9: Ma p of Tunisian Atl as a ssociated wi th earthquake focal mechanisms data are from the National Meteorological Institute (Tunis ) , the Ha rva rd CMT a nd the Europea n Regi ona l Ca ta l ogues. Horizontal projections of P (i n black) a nd T (i n gra y) deformation axes a re derived from the sum of moment tensors. Red = normal faulting, blue = thrust faulting, green = s trike-slip fa ul ti ng, a nd bl a ck = unknown s tres s regi me (s ee text for deta i l s ).
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- m de résolution par pixel, les contours géologiques des formations sédimentaires, les failles, plus appliqué. THESE -M . GHARBI -2013
- Fi gure. 1: Modèle numérique de terrain (MNT) des bassins de Gafsa-Metlaoui et des Chotts. A ga uche on distingue, d'une pa rt, l es données de terra i n a cqui s es dura nt l es ca mpa gnes d'expl oration géologique (triangles bleus) et d'autre part la localisation des données de s ub-surface (pui ts en cercl es noi rs et l i gnes s i s mi ques en rouge). A droi te, l a fi gure montre l a numéri MOVE 2013 ( Midland Valley, Inc. ; Figure.
- Fi gure. 2: Orga nigramme pour l 'élaboration des coupes équilibrées sur 2D Move, de l'étape de l a saisie des données jusqu'à 'effet du glissement bancs -sur- bancs.
- L'algorithme du « flexural slip » préserve les longueurs, les aires et les épaisseurs des bancs. la contrainte déviatorique sont: σ' 1= σ 1-φ= 1/3 (σ1 -σ2 -σ3)