Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Outline

Pedagogical Effects of Modern Educational Methods

DÉBATS SCIENTIFIQUES ET ORIENTATIONS PROSPECTIVES DU DÉVELOPPEMENT SCIENTIFIQUE

https://doi.org/10.36074/LOGOS-08.07.2022.075

Abstract

Nowadays modern methods of teaching foreign languages are numerous and very popular in many countries of the world. Their educational effect is well-known, but it is often ignored that most of them also have a certain pedagogical effect and can be used to influence students' behavior. This work aims at classifying different teaching methods according to their pedagogical effect and offering some recommendations for their practical use. The information about following educational methods of teaching foreign languages mentioned in the modern scientific literature has been analyzed: 1) activity-oriented method; 2) author's teaching methods; 3) communicative method; 4) culture-centered learning; 5) Dalton-plan; 6) developing learning; 7) flipped learning; 8) gaming technology; 9) individually oriented learning; 10) integrated learning (Content and Language Integrated Learning -CLIL or Content Based Instruction -CBI); 11) intensive learning; 12) interactive learning; 13) problem-based learning (Task Based Learning -TBL or Problem Based Learning -PBL); 14) project method; 15) training based on information and communication technologies, including distance learning; 16) training in cooperation (cooperative learning); 17) tandem method; 18) health centered method (technology of health preservation); 19) situational modeling (case study method). [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. According to the results of the content analysis of these and other modern educational methods the main types of their pedagogical effects have been revealed and described. 1. Motivational effect, i.e. the effect of increasing students' interest in the learning process and its results. New information always attracts interest and encourages cognition, so the use of modern foreign language learning methods, which are inherently innovative, increases motivation to learn, enhances interaction, allowing to improve the best students' personal qualities. Thus, the use of most modern educational methods helps to overcome the problem of students' indifference to learning. 2. Communicative effect. Some of the educational methods, namely communicative method, project method, gaming technology, interactive learning, cooperative learning, tandem method, imply active communication of students during educational tasks. The focus of these technologies on achieving not only the individual, but also the collective result provides communication with qualitatively new content, cultivates the habit of mutual respect and support. The use of methods with enhanced communicative effect helps students to overcome such psychological and pedagogical problems as uncommunicativeness, lack of communication skills. 3. The effect of encouraging self-learning. There are a number of educational methods (among which we should mention Dalton plan, information and

References (6)

  1. Антонова О. Є. (2015). Педагогічні технології та їх класифікація як наукова проблема. Сучасні технології в освіті. Ч. 1. Сучасні технології навчання: наук.-допом. бібліогр. покажч. НАПН України, ДНПБ України ім. В. О. Сухомлинського, (Вип 2), 8-15.
  2. Джуряк Л.Ю. (2019). Застосування інноваційних методів під час викладання та вивчення англійської мови. Англійська мова та література, (1-3), 46-50.
  3. Осова О. О. (2017). Теоретико-методичні засади реалізації інноваційних технологій навчання іноземних мов у вищих педагогічних навчальних закладах: монографія. Харків: Видавництво УІПА.
  4. Fedicheva N. V. (2011) Teaching English as a Foreign Language: an Educational Guidance for Students of Higher Educational Establishments. Lugansk: Taras Shevchenko LNU.
  5. Jinan Abdulla Shafiq. (2019). Innovative Trends and Modern Methods in English Teaching. Conference papers of Imam Ja'afar Al-sadiq University. Вилучено з: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350852566_37-Innovative-Trends-Modern-Methods-in-English- Language-Teaching.
  6. Khalil, L., & Semono-Eke, B. K. (2020). Appropriate Teaching Methods for General English and English for Specific Purposes from Teachers' Perspectives. Arab World English Journal, 11 (1), 253-269. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no1.19. Вилучено з: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1312482.pdf.