Micromechanical radio frequency systems
2002, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Abstract
The view of VTT (Technical Research Centre of Finland) on the development of selected information and communication technologies is presented. The views are given as technology roadmaps in the areas of interoperability and mobility in future networks, micromechanical radio frequency systems, service architectures and smart human environments. The work is a part of a theme called Future Communications Technologies, one of VTT's strategic technology themes. The purpose of the work is to help the planners and players direct their activities towards better competitiveness in this rapidly developing field.
References (52)
- Smart Human Environments......................................................................................61
- 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................61
- 2 Terminology .....................................................................................................62
- 3 Scenarios...........................................................................................................64
- 4 Enabling technologies ......................................................................................67 4.4.1 Ambient intelligence ............................................................................67
- 4.2 Smart interaction ..................................................................................72
- 4.3 Usability issues.....................................................................................75 4.4.4 Smart information management ...........................................................76
- 4.5 Smart communication ..........................................................................76
- 4.6 Ubiquitous system evolution................................................................77
- 5 Socio-political factors.......................................................................................77 4.5.1 Business and industrial models ............................................................78
- 6 Roadmap...........................................................................................................79
- References .......................................................................................................................81
- D. L. Hatfield, "Measures of spectral efficiency in land mobile radio", IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., Vol. 19, pp. 266-268, Aug. 1977.
- M.-S. Alouini and A. J. Goldsmith, "Area spectral efficiency of cellular mobile radio systems", IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Vol. 48, pp. 1047-1066, July 1999.
- K. S. Gilhousen et al., "On the capacity of a cellular CDMA system", IEEE Trans, Veh. Technol., Vol. 40, pp. 303-312, May 1991.
- G. L. Stüber, "Principles of Mobile Communications", Norwell: Kluwer, 1996.
- G. J. Pottie, "System design choices in personal communications", IEEE Personal Commun., Vol. 2, pp. 50-67, Oct. 1995.
- M. Frodish, S. Parkvall, C. Roobol, P. Johansson and P. Larsson, "Future- generation wireless networks", IEEE Personal Commun., Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 10- 17, Oct. 2001.
- R. Berezdivin, R. Breinig and R. Topp, "Next-generation wireless communi- cations concepts and technologies", IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 40, pp. 108-116, Mar. 2002.
- Q. Bi, G. I. Zysman and H. Menkes, "Wireless mobile communications at the start of the 21 st century", IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 39, pp. 110-116, Jan. 2001.
- J. Rapeli, "Future directions for mobile communications business, technology and research", Wireless Personal Commun., Vol. 17, pp. 155-173, June 2001.
- T. Toftegaard Nielsen, "IPv6 for future wireless networks", Wireless Personal Commun., Vol. 17, pp. 237-247, June 2001.
- L. Becchetti, F. Delli Priscoli, T. Inzerilli, P. Mähönen and L. Muñoz, "Enhancing IP service provision over heterogeneous wireless networks: a path towards 4G", IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 39, pp. 74-81, Aug. 2001.
- R. D. Doverspike, S. Phillips and J. R. Westbrook, "Future transport network architecture", IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 37, pp. 96-101, Aug. 1999.
- E. Traupman, P. O'Collel, J. Minnis, M. Jadoul and H. Mario, "The evolution of the existing carrier infrastructure", IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 37, pp. 134-139, June 1999.
- M. Hamdi, O. Verscheure, J.-P. Hubaux, I. Dalgic and P. Wang, "Voice service interworking for PSTN and IP networks", IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 37, pp. 104-111, May 1999.
- Z. Papir and A. Simmons, "Competing for throughput in the local loop", IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 37, pp. 61-66, May 1999.
- D. Tennenhouse and D. Wetherall, "Towards an active network architecture", Computer Communication Review, Vol. 2, pp. 5-18, 1996.
- H. Laitinen, J. Lähteenmäki and T. Nordström, "Database correlation method for GSM location", IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, spring 2001.
- J. Lähteenmäki, S. Kyriazakos, P. Fournogerakis and H. Laitinen, "Using mobile location techniques for network planning and handover optimisation", 3G Infrastructures and Services Symposium, July 2-3, 2001, Athens, Greece.
- D. Porcino, "Performance of a OTDOA-IPDL positioning receiver for 3G-FDD mode", Proc. 3G Mobile Communication Technologies Conference, no. 477, IEE, 2001.
- H. Koshima and J. Hoshen, "Personal locator services emerge", IEEE Spectrum, Vol. 37, pp. 41-48, Feb. 2000.
- S. S. Wang, S. Sridhar and M. Green, "Adaptive soft handoff method using mobile location information", IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, spring 2002. References
- J. D. Plummer, Proc. IEEE 89/3, 2001.
- W. A. Pribyl, "Mixed Signal Service and Foundry -A Business Model for the future?" Proceedings of ESSCIRC 2001, pp. 6-9.
- C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Micromechanical filters for miniaturized low-power communications", Proceedings of SPIE, Newport Beach, California, March 1-5, 1999.
- J. Holmberg, "Memo on RF architectures and technologies, MULTICS -The architecture study of next generation multi-standard mobile terminal and base station", VTT Information Technology 1999, 25 p.
- C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Micromechanical filters for miniaturized low-power communications", Proceedings of SPIE, Newport Beach, California, March 1-5, 1999.
- L. Katehi, "Integration of communication system using silicon micro machining technology", Advanced Deep Space Systems Development Program, Workshop on Advanced Spacecraft Technologies, June 2-4, 1997, Pasadena, California.
- J.-C. Chiao et al., "MEMS millimeterwave components", 1999 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, Vol. 2, pp. 463-466.
- A.-C. Wong, H. Ding and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Micromechanical mixer+filters", Technical Digest, IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, San Francisco, California, Dec. 6-9, 1998, pp. 471-474.
- ERC Recommendation 70-03, February 2002.
- "NEMI Technology Roadmaps, Executive summary", National Electronics Manufacturing Initiative Inc., USA December 2000, 45 p.
- TINA Consortium Service Architecture specification, http://www.tinac.org
- P. Carnelley, E. Woods, D. Vaughan, and R. Gear, "Ovum Forecasts: Global Software Markets", 2001. 230 p.
- C. Szyperski, "Component Software. Beyond Object-Oriented Programming", New York: Addison Wesley Longman Ltd, 1997. 411 p.
- L. Bass, P. Clements and R. Kazman, "Software Architecture in Practice", SEI series in software engineering. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1998. 452 p.
- N. Davies, K. Mitchell, K. Cheverst and G. Blair, "Developing a context sensitive tourist guide", Workshop on human computer interaction with mobile devices. 1998.
- J. Hollan, E. Hutchins and D. Kirch, "Distributed Cognition: Toward a New Foundation for Human-Computer Interaction Research", ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, Vol. 7, No. 2, June 2000, pp. 174-196.
- O. Sotamaa, P. Topo, K. Saarikalle, M. Rauhala and T. Vainio, "Ethical Issues in Personal Navigation", Version 1.0. KEN project deliverable 4. NAVI programme. 2001.
- "Open Service Gateways -Building Bridges to the Connected Lifestyle", White Paper, Gatespace Inc. www.gatespace.com.
- "The Connected Home Powered by Java Embedded Server Software", White paper, Sun Microsystems 2001. www.sun.com/software/embeddedserver.