A Comparative Study of Various Text Summarization Methods
2024, International Journal of Novel Research and Development
Abstract
Text summarization refers to the process of condensing long texts into short notes while keeping the most significant information, it is an application of natural language processing. This research provides an overview of text summarization methods that make use of different technologies such as natural language processing and machine learning. Considering many approaches, including extractive and abstractive summarising techniques, and discussing the benefits and drawbacks of each. Furthermore, the role that machine learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), transformer models like BERT and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) play in automating the summarization process is discussed. This study also highlights certain important factors, such as maintaining coherence and evaluating summary quality. Study concludes by discussing potential directions for creating text summarization techniques in future those making use of machine learning and natural language processing techniques. Factors such as Context Relevance, Keyword count, Accuracy, Framing and Decrease in the word count are manually evaluated for each technique. TF-IDF Method, Method based on Clusters, Neural Networks and UML based Text summarisation methods are some which are considered for evaluation. This paper presents the key findings and research gaps after studying the most cited research works.
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