A Review of Wave Rotor Technology and Its Applications

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151. Eidelman, S., 1986, "Gradual Opening of Skewed Passages in Wave Rotors," J. Propul. Power, 2͑4͒, pp. 379-381.
152. ͓152͔ Mathur, A., 1985, "Wave Rotor Research: A Computer Code for Preliminary Design of Wave Diagrams," Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Re- port NPS67-85-006CR.
153. Mathur, A., and Shreeve, R. P., 1987, "Calculation of Unsteady Flow Pro- cesses in Wave Rotors," AIAA Paper 87-0011.
154. ͓154͔ Mathur, A., 1986, "Code Development for Turbofan Engine Cycle Perfor- mance With and Without a Wave Rotor Component," Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Report NPS67-86-006CR.
155. ͓155͔ Mathur, A., 1986, "Estimation of Turbofan Engine Cycle Performance With and Without a Wave Rotor Component," Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Report NPS67-86-008CR.
156. ͓156͔ Roberts, J. W., 1990, "Further Calculations of the Performance of Turbofan Engines Incorporating a Wave Rotor," M.S. thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, CA.
157. Salacka, T. F., 1985, "Review, Implementation and Test of the QAZID Com- putational Method with a View to Wave Rotor Applications," M.S. thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, CA.
158. Johnston, D. T., 1987, "Further Development of a One-Dimensional Un- steady Euler Code for Wave Rotor Applications," M.S. thesis, Naval Post- graduate School, CA.
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160. ͓160͔ Wilson, J., and Paxson, D. E., 1993, "Jet Engine Performance Enhancement Through Use of a Wave-Rotor Topping Cycle," NASA TM-4486.
161. Welch, G. E., 1997, "Wave Engine Topping Cycle Assessment," AIAA Paper 97-0707; also NASA TM-107371.
162. ͓162͔ Welch, G. E., and Paxson, D. E., 1998, "Wave Turbine Analysis Tool Devel- opment," AIAA Paper 98-3402; also NASA TM-208485.
163. ͓163͔ Paxson, D. E., 1992, "A General Numerical Model for Wave-Rotor Analy- sis," NASA TM-105740.
164. ͓164͔ Paxson, D. E., 1993, "An Improved Numerical Model for Wave Rotor Design and Analysis," AIAA Paper 93-0482; also NASA TM-105915.
165. ͓165͔ Paxson, D. E., 1995, "Comparison Between Numerically Modeled and Ex- perimentally Measured Wave-Rotor Loss Mechanism," J. Propul. Power, 11͑5͒, pp. 908-914; also AIAA Paper 93-2522 and NASA TM-106279.
166. ͓166͔ Wilson, J., and Fronek, D., 1993, "Initial Results from the NASA-Lewis Wave Rotor Experiment," AIAA Paper 93-2521, also NASA TM-106148.
167. ͓167͔ Wilson, J., 1997, "An Experiment on Losses in a Three Port Wave-Rotor," NASA CR-198508.
168. ͓168͔ Wilson, J., 1998, "An Experimental Determination of Loses in a Three-Port Wave Rotor," ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 120͑4͒, pp. 833-842; also ASME Paper 96-GT-117, and NASA CR-198456.
169. ͓169͔ Welch, G. E., and Chima, R. V., 1993, "Two-Dimensional CFD Modeling of Wave Rotor Flow Dynamics," AIAA Paper 93-3318; also NASA TM- 106261.
170. Welch, G. E., 1993, "Two-Dimensional Numerical Study of Wave-Rotor Flow Dynamics," AIAA Paper 93-2525.
171. ͓171͔ Welch, G. E., 1997, "Two-Dimensional Computational Model for Wave Ro- tor Flow Dynamics," ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 119͑4͒, pp. 978- 985; also ASME Paper 96-GT-550, and NASA TM-107192.
172. ͓172͔ Larosiliere, L. M., 1995, "Wave Rotor Charging Process: Effects of Gradual Opening and Rotation," J. Propul. Power, 11͑1͒, pp. 178-184; also AIAA Paper 93-2526, and NASA CR-191157.
173. ͓173͔ Larosiliere, L. M., and Mawid, M., 1995, "Analysis of Unsteady Wave Pro- cesses in a Rotating Channel," Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 21͑6͒, pp. 467-488; also AIAA Paper 93-2527, and NASA CR-191154.
174. ͓174͔ Welch, G. E., and Larosiliere, L. M., 1997, "Passage-Averaged Description of Wave Rotor Flow," AIAA Paper 97-3144; also NASA TM-107518.
175. ͓175͔ Paxson, D. E., and Wilson, J., 1995, "Recent Improvements to and Validation of the One Dimensional NASA Wave Rotor Model," NASA TM-106913.
176. ͓176͔ Paxson, D. E., 1998, "An Incidence Loss Model for Wave Rotors with Axi- ally Aligned Passages," AIAA Paper 98-3251; also NASA TM-207923.
177. ͓177͔ Paxson, D. E., 1996, "Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Wave Rotor Perfor- mance," J. Propul. Power, 12͑5͒, pp. 949-957; also AIAA Paper 95-2800, and NASA TM-106997.
178. ͓178͔ Paxson, D. E., and Lindau, J. W., 1997, "Numerical Assessment of Four-Port Through-Flow Wave Rotor Cycles with Passage Height Variation," AIAA Paper 97-3142; also NASA TM-107490.
179. ͓179͔ Paxson, D. E., 1997, "A Numerical Investigation of the Startup Transient in a Wave Rotor," ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 119͑3͒, pp. 676-682; also ASME Paper 96-GT-115, and NASA TM 107196.
180. Wilson, J., and Paxson, D. E., 1996, "Wave Rotor Optimization for Gas Turbine Topping Cycles," J. Propul. Power, 12͑4͒, pp. 778-785; also SAE Paper 951411, and NASA TM-106951.
181. ͓181͔ Wilson, J., 1997, "Design of the NASA Lewis 4-Port Wave Rotor Experi- ment," AIAA Paper 97-3139; also NASA CR-202351.
182. ͓182͔ Paxson, D. E., and Nalim, M. R., 1999, "Modified Through-Flow Wave- Rotor Cycle with Combustor Bypass Ducts," J. Propul. Power, 15͑3͒, pp. 462-467; also AIAA Paper 97-3140, and NASA TM-206971.
183. ͓183͔ Nalim, M. R., and Paxson, D. E., 1999, "Method and Apparatus for Cold-Gas Reinjection in Through-Flow and Reverse-Flow Wave Rotors," U.S. Patent 5894719.
184. Nalim, M. R., 1995, "Preliminary Assessment of Combustion Modes for Internal Combustion Wave Rotors," AIAA Paper 95-2801;also NASA TM- 107000;also published in the 1999 ASME ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 121͑2͒, pp. 265-271.
185. ͓185͔ Nalim, M. R., and Paxson, D. E., 1997, "A Numerical Investigation of Pre- mixed Combustion in Wave Rotors," ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 119͑3͒, pp. 668-675; also ASME Paper 96-GT-116, and NASA TM-107242.
186. ͓186͔ Nalim, M. R., 2000, "Longitudinally Stratified Combustion in Wave Rotors," J. Propul. Power, 16͑6͒, pp. 1060-1068; also AIAA Paper 97-3141, and NASA TM-107513.
187. ͓187͔ Hendricks, R. C., Wilson, J., Wu, T., and Flower, R., 1997, "Bidirectional Brush Seals," ASME Paper 97-GT-256; also NASA TM-107351.
188. ͓188͔ Hendricks, R. C., Wilson, J., Wu, T., Flower, R., and Mullen, R. L., 1997, "Bidirectional Brush Seals -Post-Test Analysis," NASA TM-107501.
189. ͓189͔ Hendricks, R. C., Wilson, J., Wu, T., and Flower, R., 1998, "Two-Way Brush Seals Catch a Wave," Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 120͑11͒, pp. 78- 80.
190. Zauner, E., and Spinnier, F., 1994, "Operational behavior of a Pressure Wave Machine with Constant Volume Combustion," ABB Technical Report.
191. Keller, J., 1993, "Method for Preparing the Working Gas in a Gas Turbine Installation," U.S. Patent 5,197,276.
192. ͓192͔ Bilgin, M., Keller, J. J., and Breidenthal, R. E., 1998, "Ignition and Flame Propagation Process with Rotating Hot Jets in a Simulated Wave Engine Test Cell," AIAA Paper 98-3399.
193. ͓193͔ Bilgin, M., 1998, "Stationary and Rotating Hot Jet Ignition Flame Propaga- tion In a Premixed Cell," Ph.D. thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
194. Akbari, P., Baronia, D., and Nalim, M. R., 2006, "Single-Tube Simulation of a Semi-Intermittent Pressure-Gain Combustor," ASME Paper GT2006- 91061.
195. Gegg, S., and Snyder, P. H., 1998, "Aerodynamic Design of a Wave Rotor to High Pressure Turbine Transition Duct," AIAA Paper 98-3249.
196. Weber, K., and Snyder, P. H., 1998, "Wave Rotor to Turbine Transition Duct Flow Analysis," AIAA Paper 98-3250.
197. Snyder, P. H., 2002, "Pulse Detonation Engine Wave Rotor," U.S. Patent 6449939.
198. Snyder, P. H., Alparslan, B., and Nalim, M. R., 2002, "Gas Dynamic Analy- sis of the Constant Volume Combustor, A Novel Detonation Cycle," AIAA paper 2002-4069.
199. Smith, C. F., Snyder, P. H., Emmerson, C. W., and Nalim, M. R., 2002, "Impact of the Constant Volume Combustor on a Supersonic Turbofan En- gine," AIAA Paper 2002-3916.
200. ͓200͔ Lear, W. E., and Candler, G., 1993, "Direct Boundary Value Solution of Wave Rotor Flow Fields," AIAA Paper 93-0483.
201. ͓201͔ Lear, W. E., and Candler, G., 1993, "Analysis of the Accuracy of Wave Rotor Boundary Conditions Using a Novel Computational Method," AIAA Paper 93-2524.
202. ͓202͔ Lear, W. E., and Kielb, R. P., 1996, "The Effect of Blade Angle Design Selection on Wave-Turbine Engine Performance," ASME Paper 96-GT-259.
203. ͓203͔ Hoxie, S. S., Lear, W. E., and Micklow, G. J., 1998, "A CFD Study of Wave Rotor Losses Due to the Gradual Opening of Rotor Passage Inlets," AIAA Paper 98-3253.
204. Fatsis, A., and Ribaud, Y., 1999, "Thermodynamic Analysis of Gas Turbines Topped with Wave Rotors," Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 3͑5͒, pp. 293-299.
205. ͓205͔ Jones, S. M., and Welch, G. E., 1996, "Performance Benefits for Wave Rotor- Topped Gas Turbine Engines," ASME Paper 96-GT-075.
206. ͓206͔ Fatsis, A., and Ribaud, Y., 1998, "Preliminary Analysis of the Flow Inside a Three-Port Wave Rotor by Means of a Numerical Model," Aerosp. Sci. Tech- nol., 2͑5͒, pp. 289-300.
207. ͓207͔ Nalim, M. R., 2003, "Partitioned Multi-Channel Combustor," U.S. Patent 6526936.
208. Pekkan, K., and Nalim, M. R., 2003, "Two-Dimensional Flow and NO X Emissions In Deflagrative Internal Combustion Wave Rotor Configurations," ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 125͑3͒, pp. 720-733; also ASME Paper 2002-GT-30085.
209. ͓209͔ Pekkan, K., and Nalim, M. R., 2002, "Control of Fuel and Hot-Gas Leakage in a Stratified Internal Combustion Wave Rotor," AIAA Paper 2002-4067.
210. ͓210͔ Pekkan, K., and Nalim, M. R., 2002, "On Alternative Models for Internal Combustor Wave Rotor Simulation," Proceedings of 2002 Technical Meeting of the Central State Section of the Combustion Institute, Knoxville.
211. ͓211͔ Nalim, M. R., and Jules, K., 1998, "Pulse Combustion and Wave Rotors for High-Speed Propulsion Engines," AIAA Paper 98-1614.
212. ͓212͔ Nalim, M. R., 2002, "Wave Rotor Detonation Engine," U.S. Patent 6460342.
213. Kailasanath, K., 2003, "Recent Developments in the Research on Pulse Deto- nation Engines," AIAA J., 14͑2͒, pp. 145-159.
214. ͓214͔ Izzy, Z., and Nalim, M. R., 2001, "Rotary Ejector Enhanced Pulsed Detona- tion System," AIAA Paper 2001-3613.
215. ͓215͔ Izzy, Z., and Nalim, M. R., 2002, "Wave Fan and Rotary-Ejector Pulsed Performance Prediction," AIAA Paper 2002-4068.
216. Snyder, P., Alparslan, B., and Nalim, M. R., 2004, "Wave Rotor Combustor Test Rig Preliminary Design," ASME Paper IMECE2004-61795.
217. ͓217͔ Okamoto, K., and Nagashima, T., 2003, "A Simple Numerical Approach of Micro Wave Rotor Gasdynamic Design," 16th International Symposium on Airbreathing Engines, Paper ISABE-2003-1213.
218. ͓218͔ Okamoto, K., Nagashima, T., and Yamaguchi, K., 2001, "Rotor-Wall Clear- ance Effects upon Wave Rotor Passage Flow," 15th International Symposium on Airbreathing Engines, Paper ISABE-2001-1222.
219. ͓219͔ Okamoto, K., Nagashima, T., and Yamaguchi, K., 2003, "Introductory Inves- tigation of Micro Wave Rotor," ASME Paper IGTC03-FR-302, Japan.
220. Okamoto, K., Nagashima, T., and Yamaguchi, K., 2005, "Design and Perfor- mance of a Micro Wave Rotor," 17th International Symposium on Airbreath- ing Engines, Paper ISABE-2005-1270.
221. Akbari, P., and Müller, N., 2003, "Performance Improvement of Small Gas Turbines Through Use of Wave Rotor Topping Cycles," 2003 International ASME/IGTI Turbo Exposition, ASME Paper GT2003-38772.
222. Akbari, P., Nalim, M. R., and Müller, N., 2006, "Performance Enhancement of Microturbine Engines Topped with Wave Rotors," ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 128͑1͒, pp. 190-202.
223. Akbari, P., and Müller, N., 2003, "Performance Investigation of Small Gas Turbine Engines Topped with Wave Rotors," AIAA-Paper 2003-4414.
224. Dempsey, E., Akbari, P., Müller, N., and Nalim, M. R., 2005, "Optimum Applications of Four-Port Wave Rotors for Gas Turbines Enhancement," 17th International Symposium on Air Breathing Engines, ISABE Paper 2005- 1214.
225. Akbari, P., and Müller, N., 2003, "Preliminary Design Procedure for Gas Turbine Topping Reverse-Flow Wave Rotors," ASME Paper IGTC03-FR- 301.
226. Akbari, P., and Müller, N., 2003, "Gas Dynamic Design Analyses of Charg- ing Zone for Reverse-Flow Pressure Wave Superchargers," ASME Paper ICES2003-690.
227. Akbari, P., 2004, "Performance Prediction and Preliminary Design of Wave Rotors Enhancing Gas Turbine Cycles," Ph.D. thesis, Michigan State Univer- sity, E. Lansing, MI.
228. Akbari, P., Kharazi, A. A., and Müller, N., 2003, "Utilizing Wave Rotor Technology to Enhance the Turbo Compression in Power and Refrigeration Cycles," ASME Paper IMECE2003-44222.
229. Kharazi, A. A., Akbari, P., and Müller, N., 2004, "An Application of Wave Rotor Technology for Performance Enhancement of R718 Refrigeration Cycles," AIAA Paper 2004-5636.
230. ͓230͔ Kharazi, A. A., Akbari, P., and Müller, N., 2004, "Performance Benefits of R718 Turbo-Compression Cycles Using a 3-Port Condensing Wave Rotors," ASME Paper IMECE2004-60992.
231. ͓231͔ Kharazi, A. A., Akbari, P., and Müller, N., 2005, "Preliminary Study of a Novel R718 Compression Refrigeration Cycle Using a 3-Port Condensing Wave Rotor," ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 127͑3͒, pp. 539-544; also ASME Paper GT2004-53622.
232. ͓232͔ Iancu, F., Akbari, P., and Müller, N., 2004, "Feasibility Study of Integrating Four-Port Wave Rotors into Ultra-Micro Gas Turbines," AIAA Paper 2004- 3581.
233. Iancu, F., Piechna, J., Dempsey, E., and Müller, N., 2005, "Ultra-Micro Wave Rotor Investigations," 5th International Workshop on Micro Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Application, PowerMEMS, Tokyo. ͓234͔ Iancu, F., Piechna, J., Dempsey, E., and Müller, N., 2005, "The Ultra-Micro Wave Rotor Research at Michigan State University," 2nd International Sym- posium on Innovative Aerial/Space Flyer Systems, Tokyo.
234. Iancu, F., Piechna, J., and Müller, N., 2005, "Numerical Solutions for Ultra- Micro Wave Rotors," AIAA Paper 2005-5034.
235. ͓236͔ Piechna, J., Akbari, P., Iancu, F., and Müller, N., 2004, "Radial-Flow Wave Rotor Concepts, Unconventional Designs and Applications," ASME Paper IMECE2004-59022.
236. Piechna, J., 2005, "The Micro Jet Wave Engine Idea," 2nd International Symposium on Innovative Aerial/Space Flyer Systems, Tokyo.
237. ͓238͔ Fra ˛ckowiak, M., Iancu, F., Potrzebowski, A., Akbari, P., Müller, N., and Piechna, J., 2004, "Numerical Simulation of Unsteady-Flow Processes in Wave Rotors," ASME Paper IMECE2004-60973.
238. ͓239͔ Iancu, F., 2005, "Integration of a Wave Rotor to an Ultra-Micro Gas Turbine ͑UGT͒," Ph.D. thesis, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI.
239. Akbari, P., and Müller, N., 2005, "Wave Rotor Research Program at Michi- gan State University," AIAA Paper 2005-3844.
240. ͓241͔ Piechna, J., 2003, "Autonomous Pressure Wave Compressor Device," Inter- national Gas Turbine Congress, ASME Paper IGTC03-FR-305, Japan.