Academia.eduAcademia.edu

Outline

Arduino Based Smart Energy Meter

2023, International Journal of Progressive Research in Science and Engineering

Abstract

This study constructed a Smart Energy Meter where energy consumption can be viewed by the consumers based on rreal time using data from smart meters. Its goals are to increase productivity, make readings more precise, and take less time to determine an individual residence's energy consumption. The device is made up of the PZEM-016 AC Energy Meter, RS-485 UART Serial Converter, NodeMCU ESP8266, Blynk IoT Application, Arduino Uno R3, and LCD Arduino Keypad Module Shield Board. The PZEM-016 is used in this smart energy meter to measure voltage, current, power, frequency, power factor, and energy consumption. Because it lacks its own display, an RS-485 was utilized to communicate with the NodeMCU and Arduino Uno. The NodeMCU sends the parameters to Blynk IoT App as long as it is connected to a fixed mobile WiFi. The Blynk will then display a real-time measurement of the parameters. The Arduino Uno is programmed to display the parameters to the LCD Keypad Module. The device was tested in an actual household. The researchers conducted 48-hour observation on the household where the energy displayed in the Blynk IoT App and the LCD display matches at approximately 9 kWh which is the same as the actual energy meter of the house that is 9kWh. The device is also tested on different appliances which resulted in the same energy consumption in both the Blynk IoT App and LCD display with the ratings of the appliances. The device was found functional.

FAQs

sparkles

AI

What are the key advantages of the Arduino-based smart energy meter?add

The study reveals that the Arduino-based smart energy meter enhances real-time monitoring and accuracy, significantly reducing labor costs associated with manual readings.

How do the measurement results compare between the IoT app and the LCD display?add

Data from the smart meter showed congruence between both interfaces, with total energy consumed measured at approximately 8994 Wh on the LCD and 8.995 kWh on the IoT app.

What specific parameters does the PZEM-016 AC Energy Meter measure?add

The PZEM-016 AC Energy Meter measures voltage, current, active power, frequency, power factor, and energy consumption, providing comprehensive insights into energy usage.

How does the system transmit data from the PZEM-016 to the NodeMCU?add

Data transmission occurs via RS-485 UART Serial Converter, converting analog parameters from the PZEM-016 into digital format for the NodeMCU ESP8266.

What was observed about power consumption during the 48-hour test period?add

During testing, the household exhibited fluctuating power consumption, with peaks recorded at 275.3 W and minimums at 62.1 W, indicating variable energy usage patterns.

References (12)

  1. Alam, S. U., Ahmed, R., Imam, S., Farshid, M., Hossain, A., & Islam, A. (2019). Design and Implementation of Website based Energy Consumption Monitoring and Controlling. 2019 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), (pp. 1-7).
  2. Dewangan, et.al (2019). SmartEnergy Meter Monitoring based on Arduino Uno and GSM. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 1-8.
  3. Faraj & Marouki (2020). Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing. Computer Techniques Engineering Department. Pp. 1-10.
  4. Gunadi, I., Syaputra, I., & Susanto, R. (2020). Smart Electric Billing System with RFID. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 794 012129.
  5. Kowsalya, et.al (2019). Intelligent Energy Meter using GSM Modem with Arduino. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), 161-163.
  6. Media's, Syufrijal and Rif'an, (2019). Internet of Things (IoT): BLYNK Framework for Smart Home. 3rd UNJ International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education and Training, 579-586.
  7. Nguyen T.T, Nguyen Q.N & Nguyen X.H, (2021). On an application of node MCU Esp8266 in opening and closing the laboratory door-online practice. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 87-91.
  8. Othman, A., & Zakaria, N. H. (2020). Energy Meter based Wireless Monitoring System Using Blynk Application via smartphone. 2020 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET).
  9. Patel, H. K., Mody, T., & Goyal, A. (2019). Arduino Based Smart Energy Meter using GSM. 2019 4th International Conference on Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU). Pp. 1-6.
  10. Srivatchan, N.S., & Rangarajan, P. (2018). A Novel Low- Cost Smart Energy Meter Based on IoT for Developing Countries' Micro Grids. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, e5042.
  11. Vadda, & Seelam. (2013). Smart Metering for Smart Electricity Consumption. School of Computing Blekinge Institute of Technology, 1-71.
  12. Yoeseph, N. M., Safi'ie, M. A., & Purnomo, F. A. (2019). Smart Energy Meter based on Arduino and Internet of Things. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 578, 012085.