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Outline

Weak subjectivity, trans-subjectivity and the power of event

2010, Continental Philosophy Review

https://doi.org/10.1007/S11007-010-9150-9

Abstract

This article begins with Gedankenexperiment proposed in The Adventure of Difference by Gianni Vattimo: Following his suggestion to read Heidegger's fundamental ontology in terms of Nietzsche's The Birth of the Tragedy, we attempt to reinterpret the distinction of the authentic and inauthentic existence in the light of the difference between the Dionysian and Apollonian element, which brings us also to a new view on the existential finitude, individuality and coexistence with others. In the background of these existential features we discover the notion of event that breaks the ecstatic unity of temporality and marks the hermeneutical continuity of existence by the radical discontinuity. The image of existence exposed to the power of event is further elaborated with the help of Henri Maldiney who has introduced into the frame of the fundamental ontology the concepts of trans-possibility and trans-passibility that express the existential openness to the event. Such a reformulation of the fundamental ontology, however, brings us into the sphere of heteronomous thought that, instead of preserving its essential autonomy, unity and integrity, becomes other in its relation to the otherness that is encountered in the event.

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What distinguishes authentic existence from inauthentic existence in Nietzsche's framework?add

The study reveals that authentic existence correlates with the Dionysian ecstasy, which disintegrates individuality, while inauthentic existence aligns with the Apollonian principle that preserves individuality and stability.

How does weak ontology challenge traditional philosophical views on subjectivity?add

The paper finds that weak ontology, as interpreted by Vattimo, promotes acceptance of disintegration over unity and autonomy, allowing for a multiplicity in experiencing existence.

What role does the concept of trans-subjectivity play in existential analysis?add

Trans-subjectivity encapsulates the transformation through encounters with otherness, demanding individuals to transcend their limits and re-integrate their identities through experiences beyond their habitual worlds.

What are the implications of Maldiney's event-advent for understanding human existence?add

Maldiney's concept indicates events as transformative experiences that open new semantic structures, profoundly changing personal existence by exposing individuals to profound disintegration and reformation.

How is temporality characterized in the context of ungrounding experiences?add

The research illustrates that in conditions of ungrounding, temporality becomes 'broken,' existing only in the dimensions of having-been and future, stripping away a unified present.

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