Notes on African Socio-Political Systems
Sign up for access to the world's latest research
Abstract
Introduction to the Course African Socio-Political Systems ♦ Generalization about African politics and political systems is made difficult by the extent to which African states both differ from one another and have changed since independence. ♦ This course discusses whether it is nevertheless possible to understand African states as examples of the same political system, as some recent studies have asserted (or assumed). ♦ It argues that by comparing the historical patterns of political development in African states, one can identify a limited number of distinct historical paths, starting with the process of decolonization (where there are two variants). ♦ This course attempts to provide an analytical view to the contemporary African politics taking in to account the pre-colonial African political setup. ♦ The core questions that motivate this course are: (a) To what extent are political outcomes in contemporary Africa a con
Related papers
As a social and political animal, man is drawn towards the 'order' inherent in the organization of himself alongside the 'other' in coming into an understanding or agreement with set activities that focuses on governmental or civil affairs of the state. By that, politics refers simply to influencing the actions and policies of government and acquiring and keeping power in the state through a democratic process. There were clusters of political associations and philosophies by different inhabitants of the African nation states before the invasion of the colonialists. However, the political orientation (democracy) bequeathed to Africans after independence was Western in outlook which was not culturally construed to meeting the unique needs and challenges of Africa and its member states. This is why this paper critically appraises the Western notion of politics especially in its democratic leaning with a view to stripping it of its colonial grip on current African political experience thereby filling up the missing link and offering new insights that will be beneficial to providing the much desired political stability and progress to African member states.
"During the first 25 years of independence, the African state was largely driven from within by the ambition to establish political order in a world where national sovereignty over issues of development was not in question. The next 25 years have been characterized by a different dynamic: external influences have become increasingly important in shaping the behavior of the state and its direction. The main theme of this volume is that more is at stake today than in the past: not only control of the state but also the nature of the regime. István Tarrósy, Ph.D. in political science, assistant professor, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pécs. Loránd Szabó, historian, assistant professor, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pécs. Goran Hyden, distinguished professor in political science, University of Florida"
Violent conflicts plaguing Africa today are mostly civil wars with spillover impacts on neighbouring countries.
Social Evolution & History, 2018
Postcolonial societies are a unique event in world history. Their emergence in the mid-twentieth century did not result from centuries-old internal social processes, but was directly determined by the formation and short-lived (by historical standards) existence and disintegration of the European colonial empires. The colonial borders reflected primarily the balance of forces between the metropolitan powers in this or that region, but not the preceding course of the region's own political, social, economic, and cultural history. With rare exceptions, many different peoples were forcibly united within a colony. Not only kinship but also cultural affinity among those peoples was often absent. At the same time, the colonial borders would divide one people or break the historically established regional systems of economic and cultural ties not less infrequently. Likewise, the colonialists would forcibly unite peoples that had never formed regional political and economic systems; moreover, had different levels of sociocultural complexity, and sometimes did not even know about each other or were historical enemies. At the same time, the colonial borders would often separate historically and economically connected peoples and societies. These features were supplemented by stadial and civilizational heterogeneity of the colonial societies. The elements of capitalism, implanted by the Europeans in different spheres, did not synthesize with a set of pre-capitalist features of the local societies. There was also a little intersection between the autochthonous and new sec
The search for credible and stable democratic systems in post-colonial African countries takes different forms. It would appear however that whatever the modalities may be, the results invariably are not holistically beneficent to the major segments of these societies. Efforts demonstrated appear not only to lead to deferred hopes but also delayed reprioritization of priorities once political liberation has been supposedly attained. The study sets out to explore and attempt to answer the question as to whether the attainment of political dominance and sustainability are a sine qua non for development of or a short term goal in itself. Secondly, whether this quest for dominance is strategic or a relic of the historical connectivity wherein the postcolonial regime assumes some of the trappings of the colonial overlord such as legislative authority. Impliedly, this could also suggest a situation wherein once having achieved political independence, a reappraisal is called for during which opposing ideological modus vivendi et operandi are jettisoned (Onoma, 2009). Often, one of the major casualties would appear to be labour formations despite their significant contributions during the struggles for political independence. The study suggests that the answers are embedded somewhere.
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa & the Middle East (CSSAAME), 2019
This essay introduces the special section "Political Society and Popular Politics in Africa" and sets out some of the key debates and concepts that animate the contributions. It focuses in particular on the specific terrains of postcolonial governmentality and the diverse practices of political society on the continent today. The vivid ways in which various African states have combined and/or moved between liberal and authoritarian modalities of power, attended to biopolitical concerns while also exercising strong coercive force, and dealt with the question of citizenship presents the contributors to the section with important analytical opportunities. They examine the multiple lineages and formations of popular politics on the continent, outline how the concept of "political society" enables novel ways of charting and unraveling the political in African settings, and unpack the ways in which African contexts help clarify and elaborate the concept.
African Studies Review, 1978
Colonialism had varied effects on Africa. The socio-economic and political growth of the Continent post-colonialism has adversely been affected by the footholds of the colonial activities on the individual African states. Many countries in the continent adopted various economic-social and governance styles based on the influence of their colonial masters. This paper attempts an assesment into the effects of colonial activities on Africa with a focus on; economic, cultural, social and political facets.

Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.