Volume 1 All Issue 2025 by UKR Publisher
UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS), 2025
Political headlines serve as concise, nevertheless foremost communicative tools that mediate comm... more Political headlines serve as concise, nevertheless foremost communicative tools that mediate communal discourse, legitimise power, and imitate ideological descriptions. In the Nigerian situation, where political evolutions, regional undercurrents, and governance encounters traverse, headlines play a fundamental role in making discernments of democracy, power, and national identity. Extant studies have investiagted media framing and favoritism with limited attention paid to how headlines, through linguistic and pragmatic strategies, encode and disseminate ideological meanings. This study addresses this scholarly gap by critically examining selected Nigerian political newspaper headlines using the frameworks of Critical Discourse Analysis and Grice’s Cooperative Principle. The aim is to interrogate the dominant ideological themes and discursive patterns within these headlines, uncover the pragmatic mechanisms used to frame political actors and events, and explore how such discursive constructions shape social identities and public perception of governance. Findings reveal that Nigerian political headlines strategically reproduce ideologies such as elite power consolidation, democratic legitimacy and erosion, technocratic governance, regional marginalisation, and the dichotomy of unity versus dissent. Through metaphorical language, nominalisation, and selective lexical choices, these headlines consistently frame political crises as constitutional or historical inevitabilities, thereby legitimising elite narratives while marginalising alternative voices. Pragmatic analysis shows a frequent flouting of Grice’s maxims particularly Quantity and Manner through ambiguity, omission, and evaluative framing, which enhances the persuasive power of headlines while maintaining a façade of objectivity. The headlines not merely replicate but keenly figure Nigeria’s political realities by normalising conflict, strengthening dominant ideologies, and concurrently presenting emergencies as possible catalysts for democratic regeneration.
UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS), 2025
There are significant contributions from educators and researchers in establishing the role of dr... more There are significant contributions from educators and researchers in establishing the role of drama in fostering holistic child development. Increased efforts have also been made to integrate drama fully into the school curriculum for the exploration of the multifaceted importance of drama. Despite milestone achievements, drama in education seems not to have sufficiently bridged the divide between children's learning and the cultural realities of their immediate environments. This study seeks to emphasise the importance of classroom drama to children in preserving narratives for cultural consciousness and personality development. It will also highlight the benefits of children's engagement and participation in classroom drama to promote cultural inclusivity and integration. This study will adopt a qualitative research method that involves participatory action research, planning, acting, and observation, with the ultimate intention of exploring diverse perspectives, dimensions, and experiences through role play, folk songs, and storytelling. Participants between the ages of 9-13 in primary four will be exposed to sessions of classroom drama for interactive learning. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a guide to teachers in schools to employ drama strategies in the classroom to promote cultural awareness. This study will position classroom drama as a viable channel of ensuring that educational practices resonate with the cultural context of the school environment and student experiences. This will further promote cultural integration, acceptance, and social interaction for holistic human development.
UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS), 2025
This study investigates the adaptive social protection (ASP) theory of humanitarianism. Adaptive... more This study investigates the adaptive social protection (ASP) theory of humanitarianism. Adaptive Social Protection encompasses three key aspects of practice: social protection (SP), disaster risk reduction (DRR), and climate change adaptation (CCA). These aspects have evolved from diverse origins, driven by the goal of reducing susceptibility and building resilience. These interrelated groups of practice distribute, reduce vulnerability, and build resilience. In 2014, the ASP initiative began, which took place in six countries in the Sahel region: Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal. It was completed in 2019.
ASP reflects hazardous procedures and climate changes that eradicate the origin of susceptibility, lack, and inequality. This concept is important because of the difference between handling and the ability to adapt. This reduces the adverse influences of worldwide encounters and transformation in terms of poverty, food insecurity, and climate change, which contribute to natural disasters. Adaptive social protection builds the resilience of deprived and susceptible households through the ability to prepare, handle, and adjust to shocks. It protects people’s well-being and safeguards them from poverty because of the shock effects. ASP systems are instruments used to reduce poverty and mitigate the effects of shocks. The following building blocks establish the ASP system: adaptive information, adaptive programmes, and adaptive financing.
UKR Journal of Economics, Business and Management (UKRJEBM), 2025
This study investigates the relationship between external mobility and career advancement among e... more This study investigates the relationship between external mobility and career advancement among employees of Coca-Cola Nigeria and Nestlé Nigeria; the study further examined the relationship between inter-organizational movement and promotion opportunities. Using a survey design, data were collected from 92 respondents and analysed with STATA software. Descriptive statistics highlighted that 76% of employees agreed inter-organizational movement improved promotion opportunities. Correlation analysis provided deeper insights: inter-organizational movement was strongly and positively correlated with promotion opportunities (r = 0.62, p < 0.01), while external mobility showed a significant relationship with career advancement (r = 0.58, p < 0.05). These results indicate that employees perceive mobility between firms as a viable pathway to faster promotions, skill enhancement, and improved compensation. However, the findings also reveal organizational challenges, particularly for Coca-Cola Nigeria, which faces knowledge drain and increased recruitment costs. Conversely, Nestlé benefits from the inflow of experienced professionals. The study concludes that external mobility significantly accelerates career advancement but creates retention challenges, necessitating balanced strategies for sustainable workforce management.
UKR Journal of Economics, Business and Management (UKRJEBM), 2025
This study investigates the effect of whistleblowing on fraud prevention in the Nigerian public s... more This study investigates the effect of whistleblowing on fraud prevention in the Nigerian public sector, focusing on whistleblowing systems, whistleblower protection, and organizational ethical climate. Drawing on agency and stakeholder theories, the study adopts a survey-based correlational design and collects data from 400 respondents across ministries, departments, and parastatals. The data were analyzed using multiple regression. The findings reveal that all three whistleblowing variables exert positive and significant effects on fraud prevention, highlighting the importance of accessible reporting mechanisms, protective frameworks, and supportive ethical environments. These results are consistent with prior empirical studies but extend the literature by providing evidence from Nigeria’s public sector, where research has been relatively scarce. The study concludes that strengthening whistleblowing mechanisms enhances transparency and accountability, and recommends reforms that improve reporting systems, enforce protections, and foster ethical organizational climates. In addition, the study recommends public sector leaders should cultivate cultures of fairness, trust, and psychological safety through ethical leadership training, fraud awareness programs, and recognition of employees who demonstrate integrity, thereby encouraging openness and disclosure.
UKR Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (UKRJMS), 2025
Original Research Article This study presents the development and evaluation of a mobile-based mu... more Original Research Article This study presents the development and evaluation of a mobile-based multimodal assistive communication application designed to enhance communication for impaired children. The application integrates gesture recognition, facial expression analysis, customizable communication buttons, language video tutorials, and text-to-speech functionality to facilitate real-time, interactive communication. The research employed a user-centered design methodology, including online surveys, focus group discussions, and iterative prototype testing with 15 participants, comprising children, caregivers, and professionals. A comprehensive Software Requirements Specification (SRS) guided the development, ensuring alignment with user needs and practical usability in both home and educational settings. System evaluation was conducted following the ISO/IEC 25010:2023 software quality framework, emphasizing six attributes: functional suitability, performance efficiency, interaction capability, usability, compatibility, and portability. Findings revealed strong agreement across all evaluated criteria, with an overall weighted mean of 4.57. The application demonstrated high adaptability to user preferences, consistent performance across devices, reliable real-time interaction, and an intuitive interface suitable for users with varying digital literacy. Caregivers and professionals reported that the system effectively supports communication in dynamic, real-world scenarios, reduces frustration, and strengthens social and educational engagement for impaired children. Based on these outcomes, it is recommended to further enhance responsiveness and contextual accuracy, expand multilingual and culturally relevant features, and improve integration with third-party assistive technologies. Structured training programs for caregivers and longitudinal evaluations are also advised to optimize adoption and measure long-term impact. Overall, the system offers a scalable, accessible, and inclusive tool that addresses communication barriers, empowers non-verbal users, and provides a reliable platform for educational and therapeutic support.
UKR Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (UKRJMS), 2025
This study developed PrintMed, a Facial Verification-Based Patient Records Management System (PRM... more This study developed PrintMed, a Facial Verification-Based Patient Records Management System (PRMS), to enhance the efficiency, security, and quality of outpatient services at Carmona Hospital and Medical Center. Traditional paper-based records presented persistent challenges, including delayed data retrieval, record duplication, and unauthorized access risks. PrintMed addresses these issues through biometric facial recognition using Amazon Rekognition, enabling secure, contactless, and real-time patient identification. Anchored on the Health Information Systems (HIS) Theory, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Systems Theory, the study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative performance metrics with qualitative user feedback. Developed via Agile-Scrum methodology, the system emphasized iterative design and user-centered testing. Key findings demonstrated substantial improvements in patient check-in times, accuracy of identity verification, prevention of duplicate records, and auditability through comprehensive logging mechanisms. Evaluation using ISO/IEC 25010:2011 standards showed high performance, with mean scores in security (4.60), functional suitability (4.45), usability (4.44), and reliability (4.44), reflecting strong acceptance among hospital staff and patients. These results confirm that biometric-enhanced PRMS can significantly improve outpatient healthcare data management and service delivery, particularly in high-volume clinical settings. To further maximize impact, the study recommends expanding PrintMed to other hospital units, integrating billing and inventory systems, developing a patient-facing mobile application for appointment scheduling and teleconsultation, incorporating multilingual support, and implementing analytics dashboards for administrators. Such enhancements would foster holistic workflow integration, improve patient engagement, ensure inclusivity, and enable data-driven decision-making, offering a scalable, privacy-compliant model for digital health transformation and informing future policies and system implementations in Philippine healthcare settings.
UKR Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (UKRJMS), 2025
This research examines the contemporary implications of international economic sanctions for soci... more This research examines the contemporary implications of international economic sanctions for societies under siege. Sanctions are actions taken by a government to stop other countries from trading, exchanging arms, opening overseas accounts, or traveling to other nations. It can be used to impact economic policy, such as removal channels or import taxes; affect military establishment resolutions, including weapons increases or human rights. Sanctions are consequences enforced by one country on another to stop aggressive behaviour or the violation of global regulations. They are among the strongest engagements countries take, instead of going to war.
Economic sanctions involve limitations on economic interests imposed by an international actor or another entity with a specific purpose. International sanctions are a fundamental ingredient in current universal relationships that are powerful instruments used against countries, non-state actors, and people who present a danger to universal accord and protection.
For societies under siege, the Russia-Ukraine crisis is being used. Russia attacked Ukraine on 24th February 2022. These attacks by the Russian army became global news. The United States increased the use of sanctions by directing and ramping up against opponents in Iran, Russia, Syria, and Venezuela. Subtopics such as Ambulances under siege in Syria, Education under siege in Zimbabwe, Nigeria under siege in terms of religious conflicts, and Democracy under siege in Tunisia are all researched in this study.
UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS), 2025
The Bible is the written Word of God, a divine gift of heavenly origin. It is the inspired word o... more The Bible is the written Word of God, a divine gift of heavenly origin. It is the inspired word of God, a reliable source of both truth and wisdom from God Himself and the standard for a believer’s life. It is the Word of God in a personal and transformative sense, holding authority in an individual’s life to the extent that its teachings resonate as true, morally upright, and spiritually meaningful to them. However, misconceptions about the Bible persist. Some believe that the Bible contains the Word of God and not the complete Word of God. While others argue that the Bible is not the Word of God but it is also is the Word of God. A more extreme view is that the Bible is not the word of God at all. This view dismisses the Bible as merely a fallible human book devoid of divine authority. Meanwhile, this presentation affirms the Bible as the Word of God. The descriptive approach is adopted. It is discovered that the Bible stands as the timeless word of God, its message piercing through ages. It is the sole valid basis for constructing doctrine, providing the necessary framework for understanding and applying Christian teachings. When correctly interpreted and contextualized with the guidance of the Holy Spirit, the Bible becomes a timeless blessing for current and future generations, leading to personal transformation, church growth, and community impact.
UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS), 2025
This research, titled “Education and Gender Equality in Northern Nigeria Under British Colonial R... more This research, titled “Education and Gender Equality in Northern Nigeria Under British Colonial Regime and the Quest for the Place of Girl-Child Education in Hadejia Emirate: 1903 – 1960 A.D.”, explores the historical development of girl-child education in Northern Nigeria during the colonial period, with a particular focus on the Hadejia Emirate. The study investigates the pre-colonial educational structures, the social and religious perceptions of gender roles, and how this influenced access to education for girls. It further examines the emergence of formal schooling in both Northern Nigeria and Hadejia Emirate, highlighting the establishment of early schools, and the involvement of Christian missionaries and the British colonial administration in introducing Western-style education. Additionally, the study assesses the consequences both positive and negative—of this educational model in Hadejia during the colonial era. Among the key issues addressed are the challenges and resistance encountered in promoting girl-child education within the region. strong ‘Muslims’ resistance against Western Education, early marriage, purdah, enslavement, gender inequality, inappropriate implementation of educational policies, institutional fragmentation and foodstuffs hawking by young girls, widows and divorcees as obstacles that militated against the studied subject matter. The last but not the least, the study explored that sequel to the introduction of female, education in Hadejia Emirate and the subsequent establishment of schools for female education, the emirate’s society has witnessed a change in outlook among the educated females, emergence, rise and influence of educated class of girls and women majority of whom have had reached many prominent positions within the Emirate and beyond. Many have consequent upon which become nurses, doctors, teachers, lecturers, business women, post-colonial politicians and professionals in different fields of human endeavors. However, this studied subject matter has on the whole discovered and justified that the validity, relevance and significance of girl child and women education respectively as well as its impact on human’s existence cannot be overemphasized or relegated to the background. At the tail end, the study suggests the way forward against gender inequality especially during the post-colonial period.
UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS), 2025
Aim: This study aimed to design and implement CEFR-based English speaking materials for first-sem... more Aim: This study aimed to design and implement CEFR-based English speaking materials for first-semester students of English Education and to measure their effectiveness in improving students’ speaking performance.
Method: The Research and Development (R&D) design was used in this study, which followed the ADDIE paradigm. Participants were 30 first semester students, three Lecturers, and five alumni. Data were gathered via surveys, interviews, classroom observations, diagnostic exams, and pre-post speaking assessments. Quantitative data were evaluated using descriptive statistics and paired-sample t-tests in SPSS, whereas qualitative data were thematically examined.
Results: The mean pre-test score was 64.0 (SD = 5.12), while the post-test mean climbed to 82.5 (SD = 1.61). The paired-sample t-test indicated a substantial improvement (t = 11.33, p <.001). The qualitative results demonstrated gains in fluency, vocabulary usage, pronunciation, and self-confidence. The eight-chapter module, which was aligned with CEFR A1-A2 descriptors, allowed students to achieve B1 level competency.
Conclusion: The CEFR-based speaking materials developed using the ADDIE paradigm efficiently met students' communicative needs and significantly improved their oral performance. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating international standards into local school environments.
UKR Journal of Medicine and Medical Research (UKRJMMR), 2025
Primary healthcare provides basic and essential services to individuals and families globally. De... more Primary healthcare provides basic and essential services to individuals and families globally. Despite its relevance, its utilization remains suboptimal. This research focused into the correlates of primary healthcare services utilization among women in Rivers East Senatorial District, Rivers State. Three research topics and hypotheses guided the investigation. A descriptive correlational research design was adopted with a population consisting of 133,545 women in Rivers East Senatorial District. The sample size of 1596 was selected using a multistage sampling procedure. Data was collected using a standardised questionnaire that had a reliability coefficient of 0.80. The mean and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) at the 0.05 alpha level were used for the analysis. The result revealed that, utilization of PHC services amongst women in Rivers East Senatorial District was determined highly by subjective norms (2.83 ± 0.83) and attitude of health workers (2.96 ± 0.88) except knowledge of primary health care services which had a low relationship (r = 0.31) with the utilization of PHC services among women in Rivers East Senatorial District. The result moreover demonstrated that there existed a noteworthy correlation between variables such as subjective norms (N = 1549, r = 0.49, p = 0.00), attitude of health workers (N = 1549, r = 0.23, p = 0.00) and primary healthcare services utilization among women in Rivers East Senatorial District. The result additionally demonstrated that there was no meaningful connection between knowledge of PHC services (N = 1549, r = 0.31, p = 0.89) and PHC services utilization among women in Rivers East Senatorial District. This study concluded that knowledge is not a significant factor to determine PHC services utilization and the correlates of PHC services utilization among women in Rivers East Senatorial District were identified as subjective norms, and attitude of health care workers. Among other things, it was advised that, women should prioritize their health over family and societal norms that are not favourable to their health.
UKR Journal of Medicine and Medical Research (UKRJMMR), 2025
Primary healthcare is the backbone of healthcare systems, offering people and families comprehens... more Primary healthcare is the backbone of healthcare systems, offering people and families comprehensive and necessary medical services that improve their general health and wellbeing. This study looked into the factors that influence women in Rivers State's Rivers East Senatorial District's use of basic healthcare services. To direct the investigation, three research questions and hypotheses were formulated. With a population of 133,545 women in the Rivers East Senatorial District, a descriptive correlational study methodology was used. A multistage sampling technique was used to choose the sample size of 1596. A standardized questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.80 was used to gather data. The mean and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) at the 0.05 alpha level were used for the analysis. This result revealed that, the utilization of PHC services amongst women in Rivers East Senatorial District was determined highly by perceived severity of illness (3.39 ± 0.83); perceived susceptibility to illness (3.55 ± 0.77); and perceived benefits of PHC services (3.39 ± 0.80). The result revealed that, there existed a noteworthy correlation between variables like perceived severity of illness (N = 1549, r = 0.44, p = 0.00); perceived susceptibility to illness (N = 1549, r = 0.51, p = 0.00); perceived benefits of PHC services (N = 1549, r = 0.46, p = 0.00) and primary healthcare services utilization among women in Rivers East Senatorial District. The research concluded that the major determinants of utilization among women in Rivers East senatorial district were behavioural factors such as perceived severity, perceived susceptibility and perceived benefits. Among other things, it was advised that health care workers should educate women on the benefits of utilizing PHC services.
UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS), 2025
Objective: The study investigates the early marriage of females in Northern Nigeria. Early marria... more Objective: The study investigates the early marriage of females in Northern Nigeria. Early marriage is deeply rooted in cultural, religious and socio-economic contexts for young girls, and this stands in the way of their education, health and socio-economic status. Methods: A mixed-methods approach is employed in the research, which includes qualitative interviews with community leaders, young brides, and Non-Governmental Organisation personnel, as well as quantitative surveys, providing a comprehensive analysis of the practice. Result: Results show that misinterpreted Islamic teachings are frequently used to misrepresent the Islamic justification of the cultural early marriage practices that victimize young girls, causing physical and mental harm. This early marriage practice is very dangerous not only to the girl but also to create barriers to her educational opportunities, destroying her educational chances by high dropout rates and under developing her career. Young brides are prone to health risks; the most common are maternal complications and mental health challenges. In addition, early marriage exacerbates the already adverse effects, such as economic dependency and social isolation. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the vital importance of community and religious leaders playing a role in addressing this issue, provided they receive support through education and vocational training, which will serve as transformative tools.
UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS), 2025
This scholarly work titled “Rural Development Policies in Contemporary Nigeria with a Special Ref... more This scholarly work titled “Rural Development Policies in Contemporary Nigeria with a Special Reference to Eggon and its Environs, Nassarawa State; 1999-2019 A.D.” has been established purely to examine the inception, development, impact, successes and failures associated with the studied subject matter for a proper historical reconstruction and balanced study to be attained. In another related development, it is of great relevance and importance to bring into notice that in the course of conducting the study both scholarly published, unpublished sources and oral traditions were utilized for accurate historical data collection. Further to the above, qualitative and quantitative techniques of data collection, analysis and presentation have been put in place where relevant and necessary for the attainment of positive targeted goals of the study. The study has in the long run come up with some major findings such as; the percentage which agricultural sector contributes to gross domestic product steadily declined from 1972 consequent upon the non-challent attitude towards rural sector development and the partial relegation of the agrarians and rural dwellers to the core. For instance, (16% in 1970, to 15.7% despite the case of urbanization on massive scale. The study here in justifies the aforementioned findings as some of the fundamental causes of contemporary social, financial, economic and political development crises and the subject matter of study has in the tail end recommends the way forward. Among which include; the need for the policy making bodies, stakeholders and relevant agencies to rise to the responsibility ahead for the well-being of human’s society.
UKR Journal of Economics, Business and Management (UKRJEBM), 2025
Every Nigerian bank, but particularly Heritage Bank, needs to set up a corporate governance code ... more Every Nigerian bank, but particularly Heritage Bank, needs to set up a corporate governance code and make sure that all of its workers abide by it. This includes the board members, who are in charge of making sure that workers adhere to the code and disciplining those who do not. It is relevant to note that effective corporate governance is crucial to Heritage Bank's survival and sanitization because it provides the bank with certain indisputable advantages, such as increased profitability, strong and sound cash flow, a solid capital base, and ensuring that the interests of the bank and its employees are aligned for greater productivity. These banks encourage stakeholder interest and public trust, which will eventually boost depositor money and ensure the institution's growth. A robust banking sector is essential to the expansion of the financial market and the promotion of economic growth and development. On the other hand, issues could arise and negatively impact the bank's customers as well as the economy as a whole if its corporate governance is inadequate. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impact of corporate governance on Heritage Bank, provide recommendations for improving corporate governance inside the bank, and more thoroughly examine the negative consequences of corporate governance failure on the bank.
UKR Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (UKRJMS), 2025
Background: Counselling services are critical for students’ psychological well-being, academic ad... more Background: Counselling services are critical for students’ psychological well-being, academic adjustment, and career development in universities. In Nigeria, however, chronic underfunding has weakened their effectiveness. Objective: This study examined the extent to which adequate funding determines the quality and sustainability of counselling service delivery in Nigerian universities. Method: A descriptive survey design was employed. Data were collected from 120 counsellors and student affairs personnel across six universities in North-central Nigeria using a structured questionnaire (reliability = 0.82) and document review. Descriptive statistics (mean, SD, percentages) were used for analysis. Results: Findings revealed that inadequate funding significantly affected the availability of counselling facilities, professional development of counsellors, outreach programmes, and the integration of digital tools. Over 70% of respondents agreed that underfunding undermines service delivery. Conclusion: Adequate funding is indispensable for strengthening counselling centers and ensuring effective service delivery in Nigerian universities. The study recommends protected budget lines, continuous monitoring of expenditure, and enforcement of National Universities Commission (NUC) standards on student support services.
UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS), 2025
This study conducts an intersectional analysis of the persistent gender disparities within Africa... more This study conducts an intersectional analysis of the persistent gender disparities within African diplomatic practices, examining the complex interplay between political structures, economic factors, and cultural norms. Despite continental commitments to gender equality and notable progress in select nations like Rwanda, significant underrepresentation of women persists in foreign services, contradicting development goals and wasting critical human capital. Utilizing a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, this research employs quantitative surveys and qualitative case studies across six African nations to investigate the root causes of these imbalances. It seeks to answer how cultural values shape inclusivity, what economic factors influence women’s pathways to leadership, and to what extent existing policies effectively address unique challenges. The study hypothesizes that constitutional quotas, economic empowerment, and mentorship significantly impact female representation and career progression. Expected findings will advance feminist international relations theory by centering African perspectives and will provide evidence-based recommendations for policymakers and diplomatic institutions. Ultimately, this research aims to develop a comprehensive framework for promoting sustainable gender inclusivity, thereby enhancing Africa’s ability to leverage its full human potential in an increasingly influential global role.
UKR Journal of Economics, Business and Management (UKRJEBM), 2025
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the work environment and employ... more The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the work environment and employee commitment, as well as the impact of the work environment on employee performance. The research object was PT Aneka Rimba Indonusa Gresik, with a sample size of 40 respondents. The data collection method involved distributing questionnaires to participants. The results showed that the work environment had a significant impact on organisational commitment and organisational commitment to performance, while the work environment's impact on performance was not significant. In further research, it is hoped that there will be development of research models by adding other variables such as work discipline, job satisfaction.
UKR Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (UKRJMS), 2025
This study investigates the impact of networking sciences (NS) on different management practices,... more This study investigates the impact of networking sciences (NS) on different management practices, such as operational effectiveness and efficiency (OEE), business decision-making (BDM), planning and development (PD), and formulation of strategies and tactics (FST). This research followed a mixed-method design, including a quantitative survey and qualitative approaches, applying a systematic literature review. The data findings from the quantitative study evident that networking sciences influence four management processes, including OEE at 44.2%, PD at 52.1%, BDM at 48.6%, and FST at 48.4% variances. All these statistical relationships are significant at 0.01 level. Further, these results are supported by qualitative findings through the exploration of current trends in the adoption of NS, including edge computing, cloud networking, and unified communication. The systematic review of articles emphasized the integration of advanced networking sciences is providing benefits for businesses in terms of competitive advantage, scalability, and agility. On the other hand, qualitative analysis highlights the significant role of NS in improving Cross functional collaboration, enhancing decision-making, enabling data-driven strategies, and fostering real time data access. In conclusion, the networking sciences impact management practices involved in organizations to improve operational efficiency and achieve strategic success.
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Volume 1 All Issue 2025 by UKR Publisher
ASP reflects hazardous procedures and climate changes that eradicate the origin of susceptibility, lack, and inequality. This concept is important because of the difference between handling and the ability to adapt. This reduces the adverse influences of worldwide encounters and transformation in terms of poverty, food insecurity, and climate change, which contribute to natural disasters. Adaptive social protection builds the resilience of deprived and susceptible households through the ability to prepare, handle, and adjust to shocks. It protects people’s well-being and safeguards them from poverty because of the shock effects. ASP systems are instruments used to reduce poverty and mitigate the effects of shocks. The following building blocks establish the ASP system: adaptive information, adaptive programmes, and adaptive financing.
Economic sanctions involve limitations on economic interests imposed by an international actor or another entity with a specific purpose. International sanctions are a fundamental ingredient in current universal relationships that are powerful instruments used against countries, non-state actors, and people who present a danger to universal accord and protection.
For societies under siege, the Russia-Ukraine crisis is being used. Russia attacked Ukraine on 24th February 2022. These attacks by the Russian army became global news. The United States increased the use of sanctions by directing and ramping up against opponents in Iran, Russia, Syria, and Venezuela. Subtopics such as Ambulances under siege in Syria, Education under siege in Zimbabwe, Nigeria under siege in terms of religious conflicts, and Democracy under siege in Tunisia are all researched in this study.
Method: The Research and Development (R&D) design was used in this study, which followed the ADDIE paradigm. Participants were 30 first semester students, three Lecturers, and five alumni. Data were gathered via surveys, interviews, classroom observations, diagnostic exams, and pre-post speaking assessments. Quantitative data were evaluated using descriptive statistics and paired-sample t-tests in SPSS, whereas qualitative data were thematically examined.
Results: The mean pre-test score was 64.0 (SD = 5.12), while the post-test mean climbed to 82.5 (SD = 1.61). The paired-sample t-test indicated a substantial improvement (t = 11.33, p <.001). The qualitative results demonstrated gains in fluency, vocabulary usage, pronunciation, and self-confidence. The eight-chapter module, which was aligned with CEFR A1-A2 descriptors, allowed students to achieve B1 level competency.
Conclusion: The CEFR-based speaking materials developed using the ADDIE paradigm efficiently met students' communicative needs and significantly improved their oral performance. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating international standards into local school environments.