Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM)
ABSTRAK Wilayah NTT merupakah wilayah yang banyak ditumbuhi oleh tanaman tropis salah satunya ada... more ABSTRAK Wilayah NTT merupakah wilayah yang banyak ditumbuhi oleh tanaman tropis salah satunya adalah kelor. Pohon kelor memunyai banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan oleh karena itu pohon ini mempunyai nama lain sebagai pohon ajaib. Pemerintah Propinsi NTT membuka lahan untuk budidaya kelor sampai dengan menghasilkan produk seperti bubuk kelor, teh kelor dan kopi kelor. Namun usaha tersebut mengalami banyak kendala di lapangan sampai dengan proses pengepakan serta uji standar mutu Produk yang dihasilkan oleh karena itu dibutuhkan kerjasama dari banyak pihak untuk memberikan support sistem terhadap kebijakan pemerintah tersebut. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pengelolaan pangan yang higienes dan pendampingan pengembangan berbagai jenis produk pangan berbahan dasar kelor. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang pengelolaan pangan yang higienes dan pengembangan berbagai jenis produk pangan berbahan das...
Nowadays, Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a significant health problem. Including in Kup... more Nowadays, Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a significant health problem. Including in Kupang City. The existence of transovarial infection of Dengue virus is essential to know to support the prevention to be more effective and efficient. This study aimed to determine the existence of transovarial infectious and the serotypes variability of Dengue virus in Aedes sp in Kupang City. This observational research took place in nine villages in Kupang City in 2017. Where 20 houses in each village are observed to collect Aedes sp eggs. Cluster sampling was conducted to choose houses with DHF cases and surrounding areas 100 m from the cases. Ovitrap and Ovistrip were used to collect Aedes sp eggs, then Aedes sp eggs are reared in Parasitology Laboratory UGM. Adults mosquitoes from rearing were observed the transovarial Infection and Dengue Virus Serotype by One Step RT-PCR followed by nested PCR. This research found a transovarial infection in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus an...
International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS), Aug 30, 2022
East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is still endemic for DHF, as in Kupang city. This study aim was to analy... more East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is still endemic for DHF, as in Kupang city. This study aim was to analyze the relationship between Aedes sp praimago density and the DHF incidence in Kupang City. This observational analytic study with a case control design was conducted in 25 urban villages in Kupang City using Cluster sampling. The independent variables were the density of praimago such as House Positivity (HP), Number of Larvae in House (LH), Number of Pupa in House (PH), and Total Eggs (TE), and the dependent variable was the DHF incidence. Data were obtained by entomological surveys to see the density of eggs, larvae and pupae of Aedes sp per house, and then analyzed by independent t test, and Pearson correlation. House positivity (HP) was found to be significantly associated with the DHF incidence (p 0.001; OR 3.519). Larvae in House (LH) and total eggs were also correlated with the DHF incidence, but pupae in house (PH) was not correlated. The conclusion drawn is that the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae such as HP, LH and TE in a house can be used to estimate the risk of dengue incidence from family members living in the house.
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science
School-age is a period of vulnerability to diseases such as diarrhea, intestinal worms, caries, a... more School-age is a period of vulnerability to diseases such as diarrhea, intestinal worms, caries, and anemia. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design with a sample of 937 elementary school students spread throughout the city of Kupang. The data analysis technique used the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between the variables studied with significant values with the help of the SPSS program. The incidence of environmental-based disease experienced by elementary school students is diarrhea and the lowest is malaria. The personal hygiene variable shows a good category, and the results of statistical tests show no relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of environmental-based diseases. The results also show a relationship between the consumption of healthy food and the incidence of environmental-based diseases. The variable of using healthy latrines is in a good category. There is a relationship between the us...
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a public health problem in Indonesia, especially affect... more Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a public health problem in Indonesia, especially affecting children aged < 15 years. This study aim to analyze the density of Aedes sp larvae in elementary schools in the endemic and non-endemic DHF in Kupang City. This study located in 12 elementary schools in the endemic area of DHF and 7 elementary schools in non-endemic. Data were collected by trained field officers through a survey of the conditions and types of water container and the density of Aedes sp larvae. Data were analyzed descriptively and displayed with tables by percentage. The results showed that the condition of water container was not covered, that are 92.2% and 93.3%, respectively. The water reservoirs that are positive for Aedes aegypti larvae in endemic and non-endemic DHF that are bathtub (39.4% and 35.7), and in crock (37.2% and 0.0%). The Aedes sp larval density was 33.3% for Container Index, both in endemic area, and House Index in endemic and non-endemic DHF 8...
The ability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the agent of tuberculosis (TB) to live in the air is... more The ability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the agent of tuberculosis (TB) to live in the air is generally very dependent on environmental factors, which can cause bacteria to last long in the air and increase the risk of transmission of TB. The research purpose was to analyze the relationship between the physical environment condition and the number of germs in the bedroom of TB patients. This cross-sectional research was conducted in Kupang city, East Nusa Tenggara province, in January–June 2022 with 77 TB patients as samples, whose TB patients' rooms would be observed based on research variables for physical environmental conditions. Data were collected directly by observing and measuring directly from the variables studied and then analyzed using a correlation test and linear regression test to see the relationship between variables and the effect of the physical environmental condition on germ number in the bedroom. The correlation test shows the variables related to the b...
International Journal of Public Health Science, 2020
With the pandemic of Corona Virus [Covid-19], another infectious disease such as dengue neglected... more With the pandemic of Corona Virus [Covid-19], another infectious disease such as dengue neglected In Indonesia. Since the majority of resources, both human and capital, are focusing more on Covid-19, it is still essential to also manage dengue as it is still becoming a threat to the community. This paper aims to predict the number of cases of dengue in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, which can help the government to plan for dengue program activities. The result shows the forecast that dengue will remain high for the whole year. With the stay at the home approach to preventing COVID19, chances to get dengue virus increased. Maintaining a clean environment, reduction of breeding sites, and other protective measurements against dengue transmission is very important to perform.
Home sanitation facilities and prevalence of diarrhea for children in Oelnasi Village, Kupang Tengah Sub-district
Gaceta Sanitaria, 2021
OBJECTIVE The existence of basic sanitation facilities is still one of the causes of diarrhea dis... more OBJECTIVE The existence of basic sanitation facilities is still one of the causes of diarrhea disease in East Nusa Tenggara, this study aimed to analyze basic house sanitation facilities and the habit of washing hands with soap on the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. METHODS The research this observational analytic study used a cross sectional design. Samples are 100 houses of children under five in Oelnasi Village. The instrument used in this study was a data collection sheet in the form of a checklist and questionnaire. RESULTS There were only 3 variables related to the incidence of diarrhea diseases with p<0.05, i.e. family toilets facilities (OR 0.335, 95% CI: 0.147-0.762), family trash facilities (OR 4.000, 95% CI: 1.229-13.018), and hand washing with soap facilities (OR 0.294, 95% CI: 0.099-0.876). CONCLUSIONS Some sanitation facilities that do not meet the requirements can cause diarrhea in children in Oelnasi Village. It is hoped that the community will pay more attention to basic sanitation hygiene they have, get used to washing their hands with soap before feeding toddlers, throwing garbage in its place, and not letting toddlers defecate in any place.
The pandemic of coronavirus (COVID-19) causes another infectious disease such as dengue is neglec... more The pandemic of coronavirus (COVID-19) causes another infectious disease such as dengue is neglected in Indonesia. Since the majority of resources, both human and capital, are focusing more on COVID-19, it is still essential to also manage dengue as it is still becoming a threat to the community. This study aims to predict the number of cases of dengue in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study area is in Kupang city, East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. Data regarding monthly dengue reported cases by months from January 2010–December 2019 in Kupang city was collected to describe the temporal patterns of dengue cases. The Box-Jenkins approach is used to fit the auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models. This model will predict monthly dengue cases for the year 2020 (12 months). Data analyzed using the Minitab program version 18.0. This study shows that seasonality was an essential component for Kupang city, which performed an exploratory analysis of dengu...
This analytic observational research used case control study with the research variables are know... more This analytic observational research used case control study with the research variables are knowledge, attitude, practice, and breeding place distance. All of the positive malaria patients are used as case group that are 32 people and as a control group used 32 healthy people around the case group. The data were collected by applying interview and observation and then data be analysed using chi square (α 0,05) to know the relation between the independent and dependent variables. The research result shows there are relation between the malaria prevalence with attitude (ρ 0,017), practice (ρ 0,013), and breeding palce distance (ρ=0,000). The conclusion is that the good knowledge can not influence the community to have a good attitude and to apply in daily life to do malaria combating. It is important to do health promotion of malaria especially to improve the knowledge and to apply their knowledge in daily activities to combat the malaria disease.
With the pandemic of Corona Virus [Covid-19], another infectious disease such as dengue neglected... more With the pandemic of Corona Virus [Covid-19], another infectious disease such as dengue neglected In Indonesia. Since the majority of resources, both human and capital, are focusing more on Covid-19, it is still essential to also manage dengue as it is still becoming a threat to the community. This paper aims to predict the number of cases of dengue in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, which can help the government to plan for dengue program activities. The result shows the forecast that dengue will remain high for the whole year. With the stay at the home approach to preventing COVID19, chances to get dengue virus increased. Maintaining a clean environment, reduction of breeding sites, and other protective measurements against dengue transmission is very important to perform.
Food is needed for our body as energy source. Food also as source of food borne diseases if it is... more Food is needed for our body as energy source. Food also as source of food borne diseases if it is untreatment well. Here, food handler is important to keep the food higyene. This research aim is to describe the hand washing habit, hand washing facility and the present of E. coli at the food handler’s hands in Oebobo Primary Health Center. This discriptive research use cros sectional study with 50 restorants as samples, and 50 food handler, also 50 hand washing facility as unit sample. This research find only 30% food handler washed their hands more than 10 time a day, and almost always using soap when they did it. Many food handlers wash their hands incorrectly. Many restorant just have 1 hand washing facility, 62% the location separate between staf and consumen, only 58% with run water. This research also find there is E. coli at 16% food handlers’s hand.
Penyakit kecacingan banyak ditemukan di daerah dengan kelembaban tinggi terutama pada kelompok ma... more Penyakit kecacingan banyak ditemukan di daerah dengan kelembaban tinggi terutama pada kelompok masyarakat dengan higiene perorangan dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi sanitasi, higiene perorangan, pencemaran tanah oleh cacing dengan kejadian kecacingan pada anak usia 1–5 tahun di Kelurahan Liliba, Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study dilakukan pada Mei–November 2012. Sampel penelitian 50 anak usia 1–5 tahun sebanyak 50 orang yang diambil secara random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi kuadrat (X 2 ) dengan program statistical product and service solution ( SPSS). Prevalensi kecacingan pada anak usia 1-5tahun di Kelurahan Liliba adalah 38%. Hasil Uji chi kuadrat menunjukkan hanya ada satu variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kecacingan di Liliba yaitu higiene perorangan (p=0,005). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan ...
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