Papers by Rosario Ruiz Olivares
Percepción de riesgo y motivos del consumo de tabaco, alcohol y cannabis en adolescentes
Re-inventendo la investigación en salud y educación para una sociedad transcultural: propuestas de acción, 2019, ISBN 978-84-17261-73-3, págs. 248-255, 2019
Prosocial Personality as a Predictor of Burnout in Spanish Social Workers
The British Journal of Social Work
The aim of this study is to establish the link between burnout and prosocial personality and disc... more The aim of this study is to establish the link between burnout and prosocial personality and discover how prosocial personality influences burnout. A single-group ex post facto prospective descriptive design questionnaire was created incorporating socio-demographic data, the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Penner’s Prosocial Personality Battery. The study involved 442 members of professional social workers’ associations in Spain, comprising 91.1 per cent women and 8.9 per cent men, with ages ranging from twenty-four to sixty-three years. The results showed that social responsibility is significantly lower and personal distress is higher in emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation, whilst the personal accomplishment variable correlates positively with the positive variables of prosociality and negatively with personal distress. Social responsibility, perspective-taking, self-reported altruism, prosociality factor 1 (other-oriented empathy) and prosociality factor 2 (helpfulness) were...
CO-196. Análisis del juego del buen comportamiento en un niño con discapacidad
6th International Congress of Educational Sciences and Development: proceedings, 2018, ISBN 978-84-09-02091-1, 2018
Acuerdo entre el estilo de crianza de padres y madres y su influencia sobre los problemas externalizantes en los hijos
El valor de la educación en una sociedad culturalmente diversa, 2019, ISBN 978-84-17261-60-3, págs. 188-197, 2019
Análisis de comportamientos relacionados con el uso/abuso de Internet, teléfono móvil, compras y juego en estudiantes universitarios Analysis of behavior related to use of the Internet, mobile telephones, compulsive shopping and gambling among university students
World Conference on Psychology and Sociology 2012 Relationship Between Parenting Style and Aggression in a
The aim of this study is to ascertain whether there are any differences in the parenting style re... more The aim of this study is to ascertain whether there are any differences in the parenting style received by two groups of children who obtain low-risk and high-risk scores, respectively, in relation to aggressive behaviour and determine which parenting variables are linked with the presence or absence of this kind of problematic behaviour. We selected a sample of 33 children between 3 and 14 years old (21 male and 12 female) with risk scores in aggressive behaviour and another similar group with low scores in this variable. After administering both instruments to the parents, we carried out a binomial logistic regression analysis which resulted in a prediction model for the 87.9% of the sample, made up of the parenting variables: the variance revealed significant differences in the support and communication perceived by the fathers and mothers of both groups. Lastly, the utility of results to propose intervention strategies within the family based on fathers involvement and an author...
Reduction of disruptive behaviors using an intervention based on the Good Behavior Game and the Say-Do-Report Correspondence
Psychology in the Schools, 2010
Ruiz-Olivares, R., Pino, MJ and Herruzo, J.(2010), Reduction of disruptive behaviors using an int... more Ruiz-Olivares, R., Pino, MJ and Herruzo, J.(2010), Reduction of disruptive behaviors using an intervention based on the Good Behavior Game and the Say-Do-Report Correspondence. Psychology in the Schools, 47: 10461058. doi: 10.1002/pits. 20523
The International Journal of Higher Education, 2013
In order to explain the worst levels of adaptation showed by children with disabilities in relati... more In order to explain the worst levels of adaptation showed by children with disabilities in relation to non disabled children, this paper aims to carry out a review of the most important advances achieved in recent decades in the study of parenting styles and parenting practices in relation to academic competence and behavior problems of children with and without disabilities. For this, we have carried out an analysis of the main works that show this relationship in the population, and then, we did the same including disability as a differentiating factor. In this sense, the authoritative style and specific parenting practices such as setting limits, communication, autonomy or monitoring are described as good predictors of adaptive behavior in children. However, we miss studies to confirm this relationship in children with disabilities. In this population, most of the papers refer, on the one hand, to expectations and, on the other hand, the stress in parenting and its effect on the ...
Consumo De Alcohol, Tabaco y Psicofármacos en Jóvenes Universitarios y No Universitarios
Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar las prevalencias de consumo de sustancias legales... more Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar las prevalencias de consumo de sustancias legales (alcohol, tabaco y psicofarmacos) en los jovenes universitarios y no universitarios, con objeto de conocer si existen diferencias en patrones de consumo. Participaron 772 alumnos de la Universidad de Cordoba y 2405 jovenes no universitarios del “Programa Ciudades ante las drogas” de la provincia de Cordoba. Se recogio informacion con un cuestionario adaptado ad hoc sobre patrones de consumo de sustancias legales. Los resultados senalan que ambos grupos de jovenes presentan un consumo habitual muy elevado en alcohol, tabaco y psicofarmacos, pero los jovenes universitarios tienen un consumo mas elevado de alcohol y psicofarmacos que los jovenes no universitarios y estos ultimos presentan un consumo habitual mayor de tabaco. El consumo experimental ocurre de forma invertida, los jovenes no universitarios experimentan mas con el alcohol y los tranquilizantes y los jovenes universitarios con...
Improving Primary School Classroom Climate with a Version of the Good Behavior Game
The aims of this study were to improve classroom climate reducing the incidence of disruptive beh... more The aims of this study were to improve classroom climate reducing the incidence of disruptive behavior in a primary school classroom by replicating a procedure that combined the Good Behavior Game (GBG) and the Say not-not Do-Request not (Sn-nD-Rn) Correspondence training to verify whether or not the results may be generalized to another similar context and to observe if the results were maintained over the subsequent months. The intervention took place with 25 children in a third-grade classroom of a public primary school in Andalusia (Spain). A multiple baseline design was used across two conditions: A condition 1 and condition 2. Results are found to be satisfactory because the frequency of disruptive behavior decreased and the good behavior was generalized to another similar context. This study serves to expand upon current research on the GBG, replicating the procedure with the Say not-not Do-Request not (Sn-nD-Rn) Correspondence training and offering data on generalization.
El apoyo conductual positivo en la escuela
La percepción del riesgo frente al consumo de sustancias ilegales en universitarios
Estudio e intervención en la conducta prosocial-altruista
En primer lugar, este trabajo de investigacion se plantea como objetivo valorar si existen difere... more En primer lugar, este trabajo de investigacion se plantea como objetivo valorar si existen diferencias entre el grado de altruismo expresado a traves de las conductas prosociales-altruistas que desarrollan las personas pertenecientes al Movimiento Scout, en comparacion con las conductas prosociales-altruistas de aquellas personas que no pertenecen ni a esta ONG, ni a ninguna otra organizacion parecida. A traves de un estudio prospectivo de caso control, se comparo un grupo de ninos y jovenes de entre 6 y 18 anos que eran "scouts" con otro grupo de similares caracteristicas (edad, sexo, numero de hermanos, lugar entre los hermanos, lugar de trabajo de la madre, etc.) que no eran "scouts". Dichos comportamientos fueron valorados menor que ,conunos cuestionarios elaborados por Roche (1998) y dirigidos tanto a la autoevaluacion, al docente, a los companeros, como a los padres. Ademas, dicho grupo "scout" fue comparado con otro grupo "scout" de sim...
El consumo de cannabis y la percepción del riesgo en jóvenes universitarios
Análisis del consumo de drogas legales como el alcohol, el tabaco y los psicofármacos, y la percepción del riesgo en jóvenes
espanolEl objetivo de este trabajo es relacionar el consumo de sustancias como el alcohol, el tab... more espanolEl objetivo de este trabajo es relacionar el consumo de sustancias como el alcohol, el tabaco, y los psicofarmacos con la percepcion de riesgos como, sufrir un accidente de trafico, padecer problemas de salud transitorios, problemas legales, dificultad en las relaciones interpersonales, disminucion de la capacidad para realizar tareas y problemas de salud graves e irreversibles. Con un diseno expost-facto prospectivo de grupo unico (Montero y Leon, 2007), y un cuestionario elaborado a partir del cuestionario utilizado en el estudio “Andaluces ante las drogas” (Navarro, Alonso y Fernandez, 2005), se recogio informacion sociodemografica y sobre la percepcion de riesgo ante el consumo de distintas sustancias de 1011 estudiantes de la Universidad de Cordoba. Los resultados senalan que en general los jovenes universitarios que mas consumen alcohol, tabaco y psicofarmacos son los que valoran con una puntuacion mas baja los posibles riesgos derivados del consumo. Ademas, el modelo d...
Spirituality and drug use amog spanish university students
Development of IAT-12, a reduced Spanish version of the internet addiction test
The aim of this work is to study the factorial structure of the IAT in a new Spanish sample of no... more The aim of this work is to study the factorial structure of the IAT in a new Spanish sample of non-compulsory education students and to develop a shorter version of it based on empirical criteria. The paper also assesses the test’s internal consistency reliability and validity with respect to the original IAT, to three other Internet addiction tests and to a clinical symptomatology test (CORE-OM: Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure). A total sample comprising 1886 Spanish non-compulsory education students (average age: 21.04 years; SD = 4.72) was randomly divided into two halves. The first half (n = 932) was subjected to the IAT exploratory factorial analysis (EFA). In the second half, a confirmatory factorial analysis (CFA) was performed with 954 surveys. A subgroup of 209 randomly selected participants were given three independent internet addiction tests in addition to the IAT. Following the EFA and CFA, a new version of the test called IAT-12 was designed, wi...
[Analysis of behavior related to use of the Internet, mobile telephones, compulsive shopping and gambling among university students]
Adicciones, 2010
The aim of this study is to obtain knowledge about habits related to addictive behaviour (patholo... more The aim of this study is to obtain knowledge about habits related to addictive behaviour (pathological gambling, Internet, compulsive shopping, use of mobile telephones, etc.) that may be displayed by young students at the University of Cordoba (Spain), and to relate this behaviour with variables such as age, sex, course year, macro-field of study (arts/sciences) and the consumption of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and cocaine. Using an ex-post facto single-group design (Montero & Leon, 2007), we applied a questionnaire especially designed to gather socio-demographic information on substance use and behavioural patterns related to "non-substance" addictions, which included the Shopping Addiction Test, Echeburua's Internet Addiction Test (2003) and Fernandez-Montalvo and Echeburua's Short Pathological Gambling Questionnaire (1997). A total of 1,011 students participated in the study (42.7% males and 57.3% females), with an age range of 18 to 29. Sign...
Subjective well‐being and vulnerability related to problematic Internet use among university students with and without disabilities: A comparative study
Journal of Community Psychology
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Papers by Rosario Ruiz Olivares