aus

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aus"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Australian.

Symbol

aus

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Australian Aboriginal languages.

Antigua and Barbuda Creole English

Etymology

From English house.

Noun

aus

1. house

Aragonese

Noun

aus

1. plural of au

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈaws]

Noun

aus

1. plural of au

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

• auz (Luserna)

Etymology

From Middle High German ūʒ, from Old High German ūʒ, from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Cognate with German aus, English out. The sense “west” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetan: vago fora a Verona (“I go west to Verona”, literally “I go out to Verona”).

Adverb

aus (Sette Comuni)

1. out, outwards

   khéeran aus ― to sweep out

   aus néntalan ― to get the needle out

2. west, out west

   Ich ghéa aus kan Bèarn.

   I'm going out west to Verona.

Derived terms

• bèttan aus
• denàus
• drukhan aus
• dünnan aus
• ghéenan aus
• ghèltan aus
• khèeran aus
• vornàus

Related terms

• ausont

References

• “aus” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Elfdalian

Etymology

From Old Norse hús, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą. Cognate with Swedish hus.

Also found in the close-by Mora dialect: öjs (“house”); compare Elfdalian skal-aus to Mora-Swedish: skal-öjs (“outhouse”).

Noun

aus n

1. house

Declension

Declension of aus

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	aus	auseð	aus	ausę
accusative	aus	auseð	aus	ausę
dative	ause	ausę	ausum	ausum(e)
genitive	—	—	—	—

Derivatived terms

• skal-aus (“outhouse”)

Estonian

Etymology

From au +‎ -s.

Adjective

aus (genitive ausa, partitive ausat, comparative ausam, superlative kõige ausam or ausaim)

1. honest

Declension

Declension of aus (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		aus	ausad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	ausa
genitive			ausate
partitive		ausat	ausaid
illative		ausasse	ausatesse ausaisse
inessive		ausas	ausates ausais
elative		ausast	ausatest ausaist
allative		ausale	ausatele ausaile
adessive		ausal	ausatel ausail
ablative		ausalt	ausatelt ausailt
translative		ausaks	ausateks ausaiks
terminative		ausani	ausateni
essive		ausana	ausatena
abessive		ausata	ausateta
comitative		ausaga	ausatega

Derived terms

• ausalt

Further reading

• “aus”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
• “aus”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
• “aus”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
• aus in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

German

Etymology

From Middle High German ūȥ, from Old High German ūȥ (“out”) from Proto-West Germanic *ūt. Compare Dutch uit, Low German ut, English out, Danish ud. Doublet of out.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aʊ̯s/, /aɔ̯s/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aʊ̯s

Adverb

aus

1. out
2. (especially Austria) ago

   Synonym: her

   Das ist schon zwei Jahre aus. ― That was two years ago.

   Es ist schon eine Weile aus, dass wir im Kino waren. ― It's been a while since we went to the cinema.

Adjective

aus (indeclinable, predicative only)

1. over; finished; done; up

   Synonyms: vorbei, vorüber

   Das Spiel ist aus! ― The game is over!

   Zwischen uns ist es aus. ― It's over between us.

2. (of a device) off

   Der Fernseher ist aus. ― The TV is off.

3. (Austria, informal) gone, sold out, out of

   Tut mir leid, Brot ist heute aus. ― Sorry, we're out of bread today.

Declension

Indeclinable, predicative-only.

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “of a device, off”): ein, eingeschaltet, an, angeschaltet

Derived terms

• Aus
• Punkt. Aus. Ende.

Preposition

aus [with dative]

1. out of; from (from the inside of something)

   Hole das Besteck aus der Schublade! ― Get the cutlery from the drawer!

2. from (a place; see usage notes below)

   Er kommt aus demselben Dorf wie ich. ― He’s from the same village as I am.

3. of; made of; out of

   ein Haus aus Eis ― a house made of ice

4. for; out of (because of a feeling or inner quality)

   etwas aus Freundschaft tun ― to do something out of friendship (i.e. a sense of friendship)

   etwas aus Feigheit unterlassen ― to neglect something out of cowardice

Usage notes

• (from a place) The normal word for “from” (when meaning something other than “out of, from the inside of”) is von. For example: ein Geschenk von meinen Eltern (“a present from my parents”). However, aus is used with words for rooms, dwellings, settlements, and territories, such as Haus (“house”), Garten (“garden”), Dorf (“village”), Land (“country”), etc., and also with geographical names that refer to such places. An exception to this rule is that von is used when both an origin and a destination are given. Individual words may also behave irregularly; so one says von einem Bauernhof (“from a farm”). Compare von for more.

Inflection

Pronominal adverbs of aus

preposition	aus
+ wo-	woraus
+ da-	daraus
+ hier-	hieraus

Derived terms

• aus die Maus

Iban

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈaus]

Adjective

aus

1. thirsty

Latvian

Verb

aus

1. third-person singular/plural future indicative of aut

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German ūz, from Proto-Germanic *ūt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [æːʊ̯s]

Preposition

aus (+ dative)

1. from, out of

   Hie kënnt aus Lëtzebuerg.

   He comes from Luxembourg.

2. of, made of

   Den Dësch ass aus Holz.

   The table is made of wood.

3. out of, because of, for

   Ech hunn et aus Frustratioun gemaach.

   I did it out of frustration.

Adverb

aus

1. over, out, finished

Synonyms

• eriwwer

Middle French

Alternative forms

• aux

Contraction

aus

1. contraction of a +‎ les, literally “to the pl”
   • 1559, Le sermon funebre, folio 27r:

     Mais ſi ceſte vertueuſse Princeſſe a eu l'œil au train de la juſtice, elle n'a pas pourtant laiſſé d'auoir regard à la police : dequoy ſa ſinguliere pourvoyance donnera bon teſmonage ſi lon conſidere le ſoin qu'elle a mis à toutes choſes neceſſaires pour l'entretien du bien public comme au train des commerces, à la ſeureté de la nauigation, aus viures, aus munitions, & à tout ce que concerne le fait de la police, telement que lon peut juſtement luy attribuer le dit de Salomon : Facta est quaſi nauis institoris de longè portans panem ſuum.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

• ausquels

Old French

Contraction

aus

1. contraction of a +‎ les, literally “to the pl”

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

From Middle High German ūz, from Old High German ūz (“out”). Compare German aus, Dutch uit, English out, Danish ud.

Preposition

aus

1. out of, from