不利
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| not; no | advantage; benefit; profit advantage; benefit; profit; sharp | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (不利) |
不 | 利 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bat1 lei6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): put-li
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): put-lī
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: bùlì [Phonetic: búlì]
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bùlì
- Wade–Giles: pu4-li4
- Yale: bù-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bulih
- Palladius: були (buli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ li⁵¹/
- Homophones:
不利
不力
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bat1 lei6
- Yale: bāt leih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat7 lei6
- Guangdong Romanization: bed1 léi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵ lei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: put-li
- Hakka Romanization System: budˋ li
- Hagfa Pinyim: bud5 li4
- Sinological IPA: /put̚² li⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]不利
- unfavorable; disadvantageous; harmful; detrimental; adverse
- not smooth; unsuccessful; not going well; bad
- (literary) not sharp
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “not smooth”):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 不 | 利 |
| ふ Grade: 4 |
り Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]不利 • (furi) -na (adnominal 不利な (furi na), adverbial 不利に (furi ni))
Inflection
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 不利だろ | ふりだろ | furi daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 不利で | ふりで | furi de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 不利だ | ふりだ | furi da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 不利な | ふりな | furi na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 不利なら | ふりなら | furi nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 不利であれ | ふりであれ | furi de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 不利ではない 不利じゃない |
ふりではない ふりじゃない |
furi de wa nai furi ja nai |
| Informal past | 不利だった | ふりだった | furi datta |
| Informal negative past | 不利ではなかった 不利じゃなかった |
ふりではなかった ふりじゃなかった |
furi de wa nakatta furi ja nakatta |
| Formal | 不利です | ふりです | furi desu |
| Formal negative | 不利ではありません 不利じゃありません |
ふりではありません ふりじゃありません |
furi de wa arimasen furi ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 不利でした | ふりでした | furi deshita |
| Formal negative past | 不利ではありませんでした 不利じゃありませんでした |
ふりではありませんでした ふりじゃありませんでした |
furi de wa arimasen deshita furi ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 不利で | ふりで | furi de |
| Conditional | 不利なら(ば) | ふりなら(ば) | furi nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 不利だったら | ふりだったら | furi dattara |
| Volitional | 不利だろう | ふりだろう | furi darō |
| Adverbial | 不利に | ふりに | furi ni |
| Degree | 不利さ | ふりさ | furisa |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- “不利”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 不 | 利 |
Adjective
[edit]不利
- chữ Hán form of bất lợi (“disadvantageous; unfavourable”)
Categories:
- Mandarin words containing 不 undergoing tone sandhi
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 不
- Chinese terms spelled with 利
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 不 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 利 read as り
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán