суд

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• sud — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sut]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

суд • (sud) m inan (genitive суда́, nominative plural суды́, genitive plural судо́ў)

1. (law) court

Inflection

Declension of суд (inan hard masc-form accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	суд sud	суды́ sudý
genitive	суда́ sudá	судо́ў sudów
dative	суду́ sudú	суда́м sudám
accusative	суд sud	суды́ sudý
instrumental	судо́м sudóm	суда́мі sudámi
locative	судзе́ sudzjé	суда́х sudáx
count form	—	суды́1 sudý1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

• “суд” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
• “суд”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sut]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ut

Noun

суд • (sud) m (plural судови, relational adjective судски or суден)

1. (law) court

Declension

Declension of суд

	singular	plural
indefinite	суд (sud)	судови (sudovi)
definite unspecified	судот (sudot)	судовите (sudovite)
definite proximal	судов (sudov)	судовиве (sudovive)
definite distal	судон (sudon)	судовине (sudovine)
vocative	суду (sudu)	судови (sudovi)
count form	—	суда (suda)

References

• суд in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Pannonian Rusyn

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsut]
• Rhymes: -ut
• Hyphenation: суд

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Slovak súd, from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.

Noun

суд (sud) m inan (relational adjective судски)

1. (law) court, court of law, tribunal (institution)

   придац дакого до суду

   pridac dakoho do sudu

   to indict someone

   (literally, “to hand over someone to court”)

   поволац на суд ― povolac na sud ― to subpoena (literally, “to call to court”)

   окружни суд ― okružni sud ― district court

2. opinion, verdict

   Synonyms: думанє (dumanje), оцена (ocena)

   Страшни суд ― Strašni sud ― doomsday (literally, “terrible verdict”)

   по його суду ― po joho sudu ― in his opinion

Usage notes

• The physical courtroom is typically referred to as суднїца (sudnjica) or судска сала (sudska sala).

Declension

Declension of суд (sud)

	singular	plural
nominative	суд (sud)	суди (sudi)
genitive	суду / суда (sudu / suda)	судох (sudox)
dative	суду (sudu)	судом (sudom)
accusative	суд (sud)	суди (sudi)
instrumental	судом (sudom)	судами (sudami)
locative	судзе / суду (sudze / sudu)	судох (sudox)
vocative	судзе / суду (sudze / sudu)	суди (sudi)

Related terms

adjectives

• судни (sudni)

nouns

• судия m pers (sudija)
• суднїца f (sudnjica)
• судство n (sudstvo)
• судьба f (sudʹba)

verbs

• судзиц impf (sudzic)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M. (1997), “суд¹”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Сербско-руски словнїк [Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (О – Ш), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 605
• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “суд¹”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “court”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 70
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “subpoena”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 309
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “verdict”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 361

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Slovak sud or borrowed from Serbo-Croatian суд / sud, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sъsǫdъ.

Noun

суд (sud) m inan

1. synonym of судзина (sudzina)

Declension

Declension of суд (sud)

	singular	plural
nominative	суд (sud)	суди (sudi)
genitive	суду / суда (sudu / suda)	судох (sudox)
dative	суду (sudu)	судом (sudom)
accusative	суд (sud)	суди (sudi)
instrumental	судом (sudom)	судами (sudami)
locative	суду (sudu)	судох (sudox)
vocative	суду (sudu)	суди (sudi)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “суд²”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

Russian

Alternative forms

• судъ (sud) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сѫдъ (sǫdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sut]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ut

Noun

суд • (sud) m inan (genitive суда́, nominative plural суды́, genitive plural судо́в, relational adjective суде́бный or су́дный)

1. (law) court
2. judgment
3. tribunal
4. trial
5. justice

Declension

Declension of суд (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	су́д súd	суды́ sudý
genitive	суда́ sudá	судо́в sudóv
dative	суду́ sudú	суда́м sudám
accusative	су́д súd	суды́ sudý
instrumental	судо́м sudóm	суда́ми sudámi
prepositional	суде́ sudé	суда́х sudáx

Derived terms

Phrases

• пока́ суд да де́ло (poká sud da délo)

Related terms

• суде́бный (sudébnyj), суде́йский (sudéjskij), подсу́дный (podsúdnyj)
• суди́ть (sudítʹ), суди́ться (sudítʹsja)
• судьба́ (sudʹbá), судья́ (sudʹjá), подсуди́мый (podsudímyj), подсу́дность (podsúdnostʹ), су́женый (súženyj)

Descendants

• → Buryat: сүүд (süüd)
• → Chechen: суд (sud)
• → Ingrian: suuto
• → Kazakh:

  Arabic script: سوت (sot)

  Cyrillic script: сот (sot), суд (sud)

• → Kildin Sami: сӯдт (sūdt)
• → Kyrgyz:

  Cyrillic script: сот (sot), суд (sud)

• → Tajik: суд (sud)
• → Turkmen: sud
• → Uyghur:

  Arabic script: سوت (sot)

• → Uzbek:

  Latin script: sud

• → Yakut: суут (suut)

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “суд”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
  • See: Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “судья”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sûːd/

Noun

су̑д m inan (Latin spelling sȗd)

1. court
2. courthouse
3. tribunal
4. judgment

Declension

Declension of суд

	singular	plural
nominative	су̑д	су̏дови
genitive	су́да	судова
dative	суду	судовима
accusative	суд	судове
vocative	суде	судови
locative	суду	судовима
instrumental	судом	судовима

Further reading

• “суд”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sûːd/

Noun

су̑д m inan (Latin spelling sȗd)

1. (regional) vessel
2. (Serbia) dish

Declension

Declension of суд

	singular	plural
nominative	су̑д	су̏дови/суди
genitive	суда	судова/суда
dative	суду	судовима/судима
accusative	суд	судове/суде
vocative	суде	судови/суди
locative	суду	судовима/судима
instrumental	судом	судовима/судима

Further reading

• “суд”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sud]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

суд • (sud) m inan (genitive су́ду, nominative plural суди́, genitive plural суді́в)

1. (law) court

Declension

Declension of суд
(inan hard masc-form accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	суд sud	суди́ sudý
genitive	су́ду súdu	суді́в sudív
dative	судо́ві, суду́ sudóvi, sudú	суда́м sudám
accusative	суд sud	суди́ sudý
instrumental	судо́м sudóm	суда́ми sudámy
locative	суді́ sudí	суда́х sudáx
vocative	су́де súde	суди́ sudý

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “суд”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “суд”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]