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1886 United States House of Representatives elections

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1886 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1884
June 7, 1886 – November 2, 1886[a]
1888 →

All 325 seats in the United States House of Representatives
163 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader John G. Carlisle Thomas Brackett Reed
Party Democratic Republican
Leader's seat Kentucky 6th Maine 1st
Last election 182 seats 141 seats
Seats won 167[1] 152[1]
Seat change Decrease 15 Increase 11
Popular vote 4,126,909 3,858,355
Percentage 48.12% 44.99%
Swing Decrease 1.93pp Decrease 2.14pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Labor Greenback
Last election 0 seats 1 seat
Seats won 2[1] 1[1]
Seat change Increase 2 Steady
Popular vote 92,851 32,358
Percentage 1.08% 0.38%
Swing New party Decrease 0.69pp

  Fifth party
 
Party Independent
Last election 1 seat[b]
Seats won 3[c]
Seat change Increase 2
Popular vote 178,314
Percentage 2.08%
Swing Increase 1.28pp

Results

Speaker before election

John G. Carlisle
Democratic

Elected Speaker

John G. Carlisle
Democratic

The 1886 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 2, 1886, with three states holding theirs early between June and September. They occurred in the middle of President Grover Cleveland's first term. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 50th United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.[2]

As in many midterm elections, the President's party lost seats to the opposition, in this case, Democrats lost seats to Republicans, although a narrow majority was retained. Many of these Republican pickups were in the industrializing Midwest states, where the debate over tariffs, which were advocated by Republicans to protect domestic industry but opposed by Democrats to allow for free agricultural trade, led to political change. The small Labor Party, supported by industrial workers, gained one seat each in Virginia and Wisconsin, while the Greenback Party maintained its one seat in Iowa (James B. Weaver). One Independent was also elected in North Carolina.

Election summaries

[edit]
167 6 152
Democratic [d] Republican
State Type Total
seats
Democratic Republican Others
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 8 8 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Arkansas District 5 5 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
California District 6 2 Increase 1 4 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Colorado At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
Connecticut District 4 2 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
Delaware At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Florida District 2 2 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Georgia District 10 10 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Illinois District 20 6 Decrease 4 14 Increase 4 0 Steady
Indiana District 13 6 Decrease 3 7 Increase 3 0 Steady
Iowa District 11 1 Decrease 2 9[e] Increase 2 1[f] Steady
Kansas District 7 0 Steady 7[e] Steady 0 Steady
Kentucky District 11 8 Decrease 2 3 Increase 2 0 Steady
Louisiana District 6 6 Increase 1 0 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Maine District 4 0 Steady 4 Steady 0 Steady
Maryland District 6 5 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
Massachusetts District 12 4 Increase 2 8 Decrease 2 0 Steady
Michigan District 11 5 Decrease 2 6 Increase 2 0 Steady
Minnesota District 5 3 Increase 3 2 Decrease 3 0 Steady
Mississippi District 7 7 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Missouri District 14 12 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
Nebraska District 3 1 Increase 1 2 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Nevada At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
New Hampshire District 2 1 Increase 1 1 Decrease 1 0 Steady
New Jersey District 7 2 Decrease 1 5 Increase 1 0 Steady
New York District 34 16 Decrease 1 18 Increase 1 0 Steady
North Carolina District 9 7 Decrease 1 1 Steady 1 Increase 1
Ohio District 21 6 Decrease 5 15 Increase 5 0 Steady
Oregon At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
Pennsylvania District
+ at-large
28 8 Steady 20 Steady 0 Steady
Rhode Island District 2 0 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
South Carolina District 7 7 Increase 1 0 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Tennessee District 10 8 Increase 1 2 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Texas District 11 11 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Vermont District 2 0 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
Virginia District 10 3 Decrease 5 6 Increase 5 1[g] Increase 1
West Virginia District 4 3 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
Wisconsin District 9 1 Decrease 1 7 Steady 1[g] Increase 1
Total 325 167[1]
51.4%
Decrease 16 154[1][c]
47.4%
Increase13 4[1]
1.2%
Increase 3
Popular vote
Democratic
48.12%
Greenback
0.38%
Independent
2.06%
Labor
1.08%
Republican
44.99%
Others
3.37%
House seats
Democratic
51.38%
Greenback
0.31%
Independent
0.92%
Labor
0.62%
Republican
46.77%

There were 2 Labor and 1 Independent members elected, and 1 Greenback member re-elected. The previous election saw just the Greenback elected.

House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
  80+% Republican
  60+% to 80% Democratic
  60+% to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
 
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
 
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Labor gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  1-2 Independent gain
  no net change

Special elections

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 15 Lewis Beach Democratic 1880 Incumbent died August 10, 1886.
New member elected November 2, 1886.
Democratic hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
Wisconsin 5 Joseph Rankin Democratic 1882 Incumbent died January 24, 1886.
New member elected February 23, 1886.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Thomas R. Hudd (Democratic) 62.1%
  • Charles Luling (Republican) 37.7%

Election dates

[edit]

In all the states except three, elections were held November 2, 1886. Those three states, with 7 seats among them, held elections:

Alabama

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1 James T. Jones Democratic 1883 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2 Hilary A. Herbert Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 3 William C. Oates Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 4 Alexander C. Davidson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 5 Thomas William Sadler Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY James E. Cobb (Democratic) 87.8%
  • [FNU] Edwards (Republican) 12.2%
Alabama 6 John Mason Martin Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Alabama 7 William H. Forney Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 8 Joseph Wheeler Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Joseph Wheeler (Democratic) 57.5%
  • James Jackson (Republican) 42.5%

[4]

Arkansas

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[5]
Arkansas 1 Poindexter Dunn Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 2 Clifton R. Breckinridge Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Clifton R. Breckinridge (Democratic) 54.4%
  • D. D. Leach (Republican) 27.7%
  • Reuben B. Carlee (Agricultural Wheel) 18.0%
Arkansas 3 Thomas C. McRae Democratic 1885 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas C. McRae (Democratic) 57.8%
  • J. C. Ray (Republican) 27.0%
  • L. H. Hitt (Greenback) 15.2%
Arkansas 4 John H. Rogers Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John H. Rogers (Democratic) 62.1%
  • Isom P. Langley (Labor) 37.9%
Arkansas 5 Samuel W. Peel Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.

Arizona Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

California

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 Barclay Henley Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold
  • Green tickY Thomas Larkin Thompson (Democratic) 50.0%
  • Charles A. Garter (Republican) 47.1%
  • L. W. Simmons (Prohibition) 2.6%
  • Philip Cowen (Greenback) 0.3%
California 2 James A. Louttit Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Marion Biggs (Democratic) 49.8%
  • J. C. Campbell (Republican) 46.8%
  • William O. Clark (Prohibition) 3.0%
California 3 Joseph McKenna Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Joseph McKenna (Republican) 53.0%
  • Henry C. McPike (Democratic) 44.5%
  • W. W. Smith (Prohibition) 2.4%
California 4 William W. Morrow Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
California 5 Charles N. Felton Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles N. Felton (Republican) 48.5%
  • Frank J. Sullivan (Democratic) 48.2%
  • A. E. Redstone (Independent) 1.9%
  • C. Henderson (Prohibition) 1.4%
California 6 Henry Markham Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold
  • Green tickY William Vandever (Republican) 47.3%
  • Joseph D. Lynch (Democratic) 47.1%
  • W. A. Harris (Prohibition) 5.6%

Colorado

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Colorado at-large George G. Symes Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.

[4]

Connecticut

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Connecticut 1 John R. Buck Republican 1884 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Robert J. Vance (Democratic) 48.3%
  • John R. Buck (Republican) 47.2%
  • Samuel W. Hart (Prohibition) 3.2%
  • Henry L. Soper (Labor) 1.2%
Connecticut 2 Charles L. Mitchell Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Carlos French (Democratic) 47.9%
  • Edward C. Lewis (Republican) 44.5%
  • George Mansfield (Labor) 4.2%
  • Edwin P. Augur (Prohibition) 3.4%
Connecticut 3 John T. Wait Republican 1876 (special) Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Charles A. Russell (Republican) 48.9%
  • Frederick Hyde (Democratic) 45.5%
  • John A. Rockwell (Prohibition) 5.6%
Connecticut 4 Edward W. Seymour Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.

Dakota Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Delaware

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Charles B. Lore Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY John B. Penington (Democratic) 62.2%
  • Richard M. Cooper (Temperance Reform) 37.8%

[4]

Florida

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Robert H. M. Davidson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Charles Dougherty Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles Dougherty (Democratic) 54.1%
  • J. C. Greeley (Republican) 45.2%
  • R. B. Norment (Prohibition) 0.7%

Georgia

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1 Thomas M. Norwood Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 2 Henry G. Turner Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 3 Charles F. Crisp Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 4 Henry R. Harris Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Thomas W. Grimes (Democratic) 89.8%
  • [FNU] Carmichael (Republican) 10.2%
Georgia 5 Nathaniel J. Hammond Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 6 James Henderson Blount Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 7 Judson C. Clements Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 8 Seaborn Reese Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 9 Allen D. Candler Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 10 George Barnes Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.

[4]

Idaho Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Illinois

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1 Ransom W. Dunham Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Ransom W. Dunham (Republican) 46.9%
  • Edgar Terhune (Democratic) 27.6%
  • Harvey Sheldon Jr. (Union Labor) 24.2%
  • George C. Christian (Prohibition) 1.3%
Illinois 2 Frank Lawler Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Frank Lawler (Democratic) 39.3%
  • Daniel F. Gleeson (Union Labor) 39.3%
  • Charles W. Woodman (Republican) 21.2%
  • J. W. Lee (Prohibition) 0.2%
Illinois 3 James Hugh Ward Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY William E. Mason (Republican) 66.2%
  • B. W. Goodhue (Union Labor) 30.7%
  • J. L. Whitlock (Prohibition) 2.0%
Illinois 4 George E. Adams Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George E. Adams (Republican) 48.1%
  • Jonathan B. Taylor (Democratic) 29.6%
  • I. A. Hawkins (Union Labor) 19.8%
  • G. W. Gray (Prohibition) 2.5%
Illinois 5 Albert J. Hopkins Republican 1885 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 6 Robert R. Hitt Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Robert R. Hitt (Republican) 55.5%
  • James McNamara (Democratic) 36.6%
  • Spencer Rising (Prohibition) 8.0%
Illinois 7 Thomas J. Henderson Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas J. Henderson (Republican) 58.2%
  • Sherwood Dixon (Democratic) 35.8%
  • David E. Holmes (Prohibition) 6.0%
Illinois 8 Ralph Plumb Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Ralph Plumb (Republican) 52.1%
  • Hiram H. Cady (Democratic) 43.0%
  • Daniel B. Turney (Prohibition) 3.2%
Illinois 9 Lewis E. Payson Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Lewis E. Payson (Republican) 54.2%
  • Mathews H. Peters (Democratic) 41.9%
  • James McGrew (Prohibition) 3.9%
Illinois 10 Nicholas E. Worthington Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Illinois 11 William H. Neece Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Illinois 12 James M. Riggs Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY George A. Anderson (Democratic/Greenback) 57.5%
  • Aman Pierson (Republican) 39.2%
  • Samuel P. Woods (Prohibition) 3.3%
Illinois 13 William McKendree Springer Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 14 Jonathan H. Rowell Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jonathan H. Rowell (Republican) 51.0%
  • William Voorhees (Democratic) 43.0%
  • William W. Alder (Prohibition) 6.0%
Illinois 15 Joseph Gurney Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican) 50.9%
  • D. H. Lindsey (Democratic) 46.6%
  • Archibald Easton (Prohibition) 2.5%
Illinois 16 Silas Z. Landes Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Silas Z. Landes (Democratic) 50.2%
  • Charles Churchill (Republican) 47.6%
  • Hale Johnson (Prohibition) 2.2%
Illinois 17 John R. Eden Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Edward Lane (Democratic) 53.9%
  • Robert McWilliams (Republican) 41.7%
  • Henry B. Kepley (Prohibition) 4.4%
Illinois 18 William Ralls Morrison Democratic 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain
Illinois 19 Richard W. Townshend Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 20 John R. Thomas Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

[4]

Indiana

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 John J. Kleiner Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Alvin Peterson Hovey (Republican) 49.0%
  • James E. McCullough (Democratic) 45.4%
  • James G. Nesbit (Prohibition) 4.5%
Indiana 2 Thomas R. Cobb Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY John H. O'Neall (Democratic) 51.8%
  • M. S. Ragsdale (Republican) 47.9%
  • Garland Blewitt (Prohibition) 0.3%
Indiana 3 Jonas G. Howard Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jonas G. Howard (Democratic) 47.5%
  • James K. Marsh (Independent Democratic) 37.5%
  • James Keigwin (Republican) 14.2%
  • E. S. Hopkins (Prohibition) 0.8%
Indiana 4 William S. Holman Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William S. Holman (Democratic) 50.8%
  • Thomas J. Lucas (Republican) 48.3%
  • R. P. Wilson (Prohibition) 0.6%
Indiana 5 Courtland C. Matson Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 6 Thomas M. Browne Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas M. Browne (Republican) 60.4%
  • George S. Jones (Democratic) 36.3%
  • George D. Bailey (Prohibition) 3.2%
Indiana 7 William D. Bynum Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 8 James T. Johnston Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 9 Thomas B. Ward Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Joseph B. Cheadle (Republican) 53.0%
  • Benjamin F. Ham (Democratic) 44.9%
  • Charles E. Henry (Prohibition) 2.1%
Indiana 10 William D. Owen Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William D. Owen (Republican) 52.1%
  • Hiram D. Hattery (Democratic) 46.1%
  • J. W. Crawford (Prohibition) 0.9%
Indiana 11 George Washington Steele Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George Washington Steele (Republican) 48.9%
  • James C. Branyan (Democratic) 47.9%
  • John Ratliff (Prohibition) 3.2%
Indiana 12 Robert Lowry Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 13 George Ford Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.

[4]

Iowa

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Iowa 1 Benton Jay Hall Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Iowa 2 Jeremiah H. Murphy Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Iowa 3 David B. Henderson Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY David B. Henderson (Republican) 54.4%
  • W. H. Chamberlain (Democratic/Greenback) 45.6%
Iowa 4 William E. Fuller Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William E. Fuller (Republican) 53.0%
  • Willard C. Earle (Democratic/Greenback) 47.0%
Iowa 5 Benjamin T. Frederick Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Iowa 6 James B. Weaver Greenback 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James B. Weaver (Greenback/Democratic) 50.9%
  • John A. Donnell (Republican) 49.0%
Iowa 7 Edwin H. Conger Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edwin H. Conger (Republican) 51.6%
  • W. L. Carpenter (Democratic/Greenback) 48.4%
Iowa 8 William P. Hepburn Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Independent Republican gain.
Iowa 9 Joseph Lyman Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 10 Adoniram J. Holmes Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 11 Isaac S. Struble Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Isaac S. Struble (Republican) 58.4%
  • E. C. Palmer (Democratic/Greenback) 41.5%

[4]

Kansas

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kansas 1 Edmund N. Morrill Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edmund N. Morrill (Republican) 55.3%
  • E. Brierer (Democratic) 44.1%
  • Thomas Scott (Prohibition) 0.4%
Kansas 2 Edward H. Funston Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 3 Bishop W. Perkins Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Bishop W. Perkins (Republican) 53.4%
  • Frank Bacon (Democratic) 43.2%
  • J. W. Forest (Prohibition) 3.3%
Kansas 4 Thomas Ryan Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 5 John Alexander Anderson Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected as an Independent Republican
Independent Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John Alexander Anderson (Ind. Republican) 53.1%
  • J. G. Lowe (Democratic) 35.2%
  • A. S. Wilson (Republican) 10.6%
  • J. H. Lucas (Prohibition) 1.1%
Kansas 6 Lewis Hanback Republican 1882 Incumbent lost renomination
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Erastus J. Turner (Republican) 58.5%
  • William S. Gile (Democratic) 33.9%
  • C. H. Moody (Anti-Monopoly) 6.3%
  • H. G. Breed (Prohibition) 1.3%
Kansas 7 Samuel R. Peters Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Samuel R. Peters (Republican) 56.2%
  • Thomas George (Democratic) 40.8%
  • W. B. Mayes (Prohibition) 2.4%

[4]

Kentucky

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 William Johnson Stone Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 2 Polk Laffoon Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Polk Laffoon (Democratic) 58.2%
  • George W. Jolly (Republican) 41.8%
Kentucky 3 John E. Halsell Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.
Kentucky 4 Thomas A. Robertson Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Kentucky 5 Albert S. Willis Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Kentucky 6 John G. Carlisle Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 7 W. C. P. Breckinridge Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 8 James B. McCreary Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 9 William H. Wadsworth Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Kentucky 10 William P. Taulbee Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 11 Frank Lane Wolford Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Hugh F. Finley (Republican) 53.2%
  • W. H. Botts (Democratic) 46.8%

[4]

Louisiana

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 Louis St. Martin Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Louisiana 2 Nathaniel D. Wallace Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Louisiana 3 Edward J. Gay Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 4 Newton C. Blanchard Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 5 J. Floyd King Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Louisiana 6 Alfred Briggs Irion Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.

[4]

Maine

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 Thomas B. Reed Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas B. Reed (Republican) 50.32%
  • William H. Clifford (Democratic) 46.05%
  • Timothy B. Hussey (Prohibition) 2.44%
  • David O. Moulton (Labor) 1.20%
Maine 2 Nelson Dingley Jr. Republican 1881 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 3 Seth L. Milliken Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Seth L. Milliken (Republican) 57.06%
  • Joseph E. Ladd (Democratic) 40.53%
  • Henry H. Harvey (Prohibition) 2.41%
Maine 4 Charles A. Boutelle Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles A. Boutelle (Republican) 54.78%
  • John F. Lynch (Democratic) 43.06%
  • Charles S. Pritchard (Prohibition) 2.16%

Maryland

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 Charles H. Gibson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles H. Gibson (Democratic) 49.3%
  • Thomas S. Hodson (Republican) 44.8%
  • Lewis S. Melson (Prohibition) 5.9%
Maryland 2 Frank T. Shaw Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Frank T. Shaw (Democratic) 55.5%
  • A. Marine (Republican) 38.6%
  • Peter G. Zouk (Prohibition) 5.9%
Maryland 3 William Hinson Cole Democratic 1884 Incumbent died. Winner also elected to finish term.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Harry W. Rusk (Democratic) 72.3%
  • Henry A. Bosse (Republican/Labor) 17.5%
  • David W. Glass (Prohibition) 9.2%
Maryland 4 John Van Lear Findlay Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost renomination and lost re-election as an Independent.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 5 Barnes Compton Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Barnes Compton (Democratic) 54.8%
  • Washington G. Tuck (Republican) 43.8%
  • James P. Armstrong (Prohibition) 1.4%
Maryland 6 Louis E. McComas Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Louis E. McComas (Republican) 49.7%
  • L. Victor Baughman (Democratic) 48.5%
  • L. V. Mann (Prohibition) 1.8%

[4]

Massachusetts

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 Robert T. Davis Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Robert T. Davis (Republican) 58.74%
  • George T. McLaughlin (Democratic) 35.98%
  • Edward H. Hatfield (Prohibition) 5.28%
Massachusetts 2 John Davis Long Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Davis Long (Republican) 52.38%
  • Bushrod Morse (Democratic) 43.94%
  • George W. Dyer (Prohibition) 3.68%
Massachusetts 3 Ambrose A. Ranney Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Massachusetts 4 Patrick A. Collins Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Patrick A. Collins (Democratic) 73.61%
  • William B. Cutler (Republican) 25.16%
  • Charles G. Wood (Prohibition) 0.64%
Massachusetts 5 Edward D. Hayden Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edward D. Hayden (Republican) 57.35%
  • Charles L. Randall (Democratic) 40.41%
  • Edward Kendall (Prohibition) 2.24%
Massachusetts 6 Henry B. Lovering Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Massachusetts 7 Eben F. Stone Republican 1880 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Massachusetts 8 Charles H. Allen Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles H. Allen (Republican) 50.26%
  • John J. Donovan (Democratic) 47.65%
  • Oliver M. Cousens (Prohibition) 2.09%
Massachusetts 9 Frederick D. Ely Republican 1884 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Massachusetts 10 William W. Rice Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Massachusetts 11 William Whiting II Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William Whiting II (Republican) 53.56%
  • Festus C. Currier (Democratic) 39.93%
  • Gardner A. Watkins (Prohibition) 6.51%
Massachusetts 12 Francis W. Rockwell Republican 1884 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan 1 William C. Maybury Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY John Logan Chipman (Democratic) 51.01%
  • Henry A. Robinson (Republican) 46.41%
  • Charles A. Frisbee (Prohibition) 2.57%[7]
Michigan 2 Nathaniel B. Eldredge Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Edward P. Allen (Republican) 47.95%
  • Lester H. Salsbury (Dem./Fusion) 44.95%
  • Alfred O. Crozier (Prohibition) 7.11%[8][9]
Michigan 3 James O'Donnell Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James O'Donnell (Republican) 51.43%
  • Patrick Hankerd (Dem./Fusion) 39.43%
  • Hiram D. Allen (Prohibition) 9.14%[10][9]
Michigan 4 Julius C. Burrows Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Julius C. Burrows (Republican) 50.71%
  • Harvey C. Sherwood (Dem./Fusion) 43.73%
  • Jesse S. Boyden (Prohibition) 5.55%[11][9]
Michigan 5 Charles C. Comstock Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Melbourne H. Ford (Democratic) 46.68%
  • George W. McBride (Republican) 45.56%
  • Edward L. Briggs (Prohibition) 7.76%[12]
Michigan 6 Edwin B. Winans Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Michigan 7 Ezra C. Carleton Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Justin R. Whiting (Dem./Fusion) 48.63%
  • John P. Sanborn (Republican) 45.75%
  • William F. Clark (Prohibition) 5.62%[14][9]
Michigan 8 Timothy E. Tarsney Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 9 Byron M. Cutcheon Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Byron M. Cutcheon (Republican) 50.94%
  • Lyman G. Mason (Dem./Fusion) 41.99%
  • Lathrop S. Ellis (Prohibition) 7.08%[16][9]
Michigan 10 Spencer O. Fisher Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 11 Seth C. Moffatt Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Seth C. Moffatt (Republican) 53.61%
  • John Powers (Democratic) 45.31%
  • Theron E. Carpenter (Prohibition) 1.08%[18][9]

Minnesota

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[19]
Minnesota 1 Milo White Republican 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
Minnesota 2 James Wakefield Republican 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY John Lind (Republican) 59.8%
  • A. H. Bullis (Democratic) 34.6%
  • George J. Day (Prohibition) 5.5%
Minnesota 3 Horace B. Strait Republican 1880 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY John L. MacDonald (Democratic) 50.3%
  • Benjamin Herbert (Republican) 46.7%
  • Noah Lathrop (Prohibition) 3.0%
Minnesota 4 John Gilfillan Republican 1884 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Minnesota 5 Knute Nelson Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Knute Nelson (Republican) 97.0%
  • John Henry Long (Prohibition) 2.7%

Mississippi

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 John M. Allen Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 James B. Morgan Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 Thomas C. Catchings Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Frederick G. Barry Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 5 Otho R. Singleton Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Mississippi 6 Henry S. Van Eaton Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Mississippi 7 Ethelbert Barksdale Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.

Missouri

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 1 William H. Hatch Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William H. Hatch (Democratic) 54.5%
  • William P. Harrison (Republican) 45.5%
Missouri 2 John B. Hale Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost renomination and lost re-election as an Independent.
Democratic hold.
Missouri 3 Alexander M. Dockery Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Alexander M. Dockery (Democratic) 56.0%
  • Joseph T. Harwood (Republican) 43.6%
  • John F. Jordan (Greenback) 0.4%
Missouri 4 James N. Burnes Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James N. Burnes (Democratic) 53.2%
  • Byron A. Dunn (Republican) 45.3%
  • W. H. Blake (Prohibition) 0.5%
Missouri 5 William Warner Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 6 John T. Heard Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 7 John E. Hutton Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John E. Hutton (Democratic) 53.7%
  • John R. Martin (Republican) 46.3%
Missouri 8 John J. O'Neill Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John J. O'Neill (Democratic) 47.8%
  • James K. Cumings (Republican) 39.8%
  • Eckhard Wind (Union Labor) 11.9%
  • James H. Harris (Prohibition) 0.5%
Missouri 9 John Milton Glover Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Milton Glover (Democratic) 44.3%
  • Nathan Frank (Republican) 43.7%
  • George W. Davisson (Union Labor) 11.0%
  • William C. Wilson (Prohibition) 0.9%
Missouri 10 Martin L. Clardy Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Martin L. Clardy (Democratic) 45.0%
  • Frederick W. Lederberger (Republican) 41.3%
  • Michael J. Ratchford (Union Labor) 13.4%
  • Emerson R. Grant (Prohibition) 0.4%
Missouri 11 Richard P. Bland Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 12 William J. Stone Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William J. Stone (Democratic) 53.9%
  • Elbert E. Kimball (Republican) 44.5%
  • R. G. Hartwell (Prohibition) 1.6%
Missouri 13 William H. Wade Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William H. Wade (Republican) 51.8%
  • Jeremiah C. Cravens (Democratic) 44.9%
  • John Sobicski (Greenback) 3.3%
Missouri 14 William Dawson Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY James P. Walker (Democratic) 63.6%
  • Hugh Davidson (Republican/Greenback) 36.4%

[4]

Montana Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Nebraska

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 Archibald J. Weaver Republican 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY John A. McShane (Democratic) 54.87%
  • Church Howe (Republican) 38.40%
  • George Bigelow (Prohibition) 6.72%[27]
Nebraska 2 James Laird Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
Nebraska 3 George W. E. Dorsey Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George W. E. Dorsey (Republican) 55.06%
  • W. H. Webster (Democratic) 40.16%
  • W. J. Olinger (Prohibition) 4.57%
  • Scattering 0.22%[29]

Nevada

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nevada at-large William Woodburn Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.

[4]

New Hampshire

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire 1 Martin A. Haynes Republican 1882 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New Hampshire 2 Jacob H. Gallinger Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jacob H. Gallinger (Republican) 49.8%
  • William W. Bailey (Democratic) 46.9%
  • Josiah M. Fletcher (Prohibition) 3.1%

[4]

New Jersey

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey 1 George Hires Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George Hires (Republican) 49.0%
  • Ebenezer Westcott (Democratic) 40.1%
  • William H. Nicholson (Prohibition) 10.9%
New Jersey 2 James Buchanan Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James Buchanan (Republican) 50.2%
  • Elias S. Reed (Democratic) 42.6%
  • Leonard Brown (Prohibition) 7.2%
New Jersey 3 Robert S. Green Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired to run for governor.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John Kean (Republican) 46.5%
  • [FNU] McMahon (Democratic) 44.6%
  • Cortlandt Parker (Prohibition) 8.9%
New Jersey 4 James N. Pidcock Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James N. Pidcock (Democratic) 44.9%
  • L. Van Blarcom (Republican) 44.4%
  • William H. Morrow (Prohibition) 10.7%
New Jersey 5 William Walter Phelps Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William Walter Phelps (Republican) 51.8%
  • [FNU] Skinner (Democratic) 42.2%
  • Charles A. Church (Prohibition) 6.0%
New Jersey 6 Herman Lehlbach Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 7 William McAdoo Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William McAdoo (Democratic) 49.7%
  • Siegfried Hammerschlag (Republican) 36.2%
  • Edwin J. Kerr (Independent Democratic) 11.6%
  • Thomas J. Kennedy (Prohibition) 2.4%

[4]

New Mexico Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

New York

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 15 Lewis Beach Democratic 1880 Incumbent died August 10, 1886.
Democratic hold.
Successor also elected the same day to finish the current term.

North Carolina

[edit]

Ohio

[edit]

Oregon

[edit]

Pennsylvania

[edit]

Rhode Island

[edit]

South Carolina

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Samuel Dibble Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2 George D. Tillman Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 3 D. Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 4 William H. Perry Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 John J. Hemphill Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6 George W. Dargan Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 7 Robert Smalls Republican 1884 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

Tennessee

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Augustus H. Pettibone Republican 1880 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Tennessee 2 Leonidas C. Houk Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3 John R. Neal Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 James D. Richardson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 6 Andrew J. Caldwell Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 7 John G. Ballentine Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 8 John M. Taylor Democratic 1882 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 9 Presley T. Glass Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 10 Zachary Taylor Republican 1884 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

Texas

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[42]
Texas 6 Olin Wellborn Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.

Utah Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Vermont

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[43]
Vermont 1 John W. Stewart Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John W. Stewart (Republican) 72.6%
  • Waldo Brigham (Democratic) 26.3%
  • T. H. Brown (Greenback) 0.7%
Vermont 2 William W. Grout Republican 1880
1882 (lost)
1884
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William W. Grout (Republican) 69.4%
  • Harley E. Folsom (Democratic) 30.3%
  • Charles B. Cummings (Greenback) 0.2%

Virginia

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[44]
Virginia 1 Thomas Croxton Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Virginia 2 Harry Libbey Republican 1882 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Virginia 3 George D. Wise Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4 James Dennis Brady Republican 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Virginia 5 George Cabell Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Virginia 6 John W. Daniel Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Labor gain.
Virginia 7 Charles T. O'Ferrall Democratic 1882 (contest) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 8 John S. Barbour Jr. Democratic 1880 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY W. H. F. Lee (Democratic) 57.5%
  • W. C. Elam (Republican) 42.5%
Virginia 9 Connally Findlay Trigg Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Henry Bowen (Republican) 57.6%
  • R. R. Henry (Democratic) 42.4%
Virginia 10 J. Randolph Tucker Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Jacob Yost (Republican) 53.4%
  • James Bumgardner (Democratic) 46.6%

Washington Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

West Virginia

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Nathan Goff Jr. Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Nathan Goff Jr. (Republican) 51.55%
  • John Brannon (Democratic) 47.87%
  • L. E. Peters (Prohibition) 0.59%[45]
West Virginia 2 William L. Wilson Democratic 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William L. Wilson (Democratic) 49.87%
  • W. H. Flick (Republican) 49.61%
  • John T. Siler (Prohibition) 0.53%[46]
West Virginia 3 Charles P. Snyder Democratic 1883 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles P. Snyder (Democratic) 50.57%
  • James H. Brown (Republican) 47.54%
  • J. W. Claypool (Prohibition) 1.89%[47]
West Virginia 4 Eustace Gibson Democratic 1882 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Charles E. Hogg (Democratic) 50.29%
  • John H. Hutchinson (Republican) 48.00%
  • William H. Smith (Prohibition) 1.71%[48]

Wisconsin

[edit]

Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 2, 1886.[49][50]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Lucien B. Caswell Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 2 Edward S. Bragg Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
Republican gain.
Wisconsin 3 Robert M. La Follette Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Robert M. La Follette (Republican) 50.3%
  • Hugh J. Gallagher (Democratic) 39.7%
  • Thomas C. Richmond (Prohibition) 9.8%
Wisconsin 4 Isaac W. Van Schaick Republican 1884 Incumbent declined re-nomination.
Union Labor gain.
Wisconsin 5 Thomas R. Hudd Democratic 1886 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 6 Richard W. Guenther Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 7 Ormsby B. Thomas Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Ormsby B. Thomas (Republican) 54.2%
  • S. N. Dickenson (Democratic) 38.7%
  • S. B. Loomis (Prohibition) 7.1%
Wisconsin 8 William T. Price Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 9 Isaac Stephenson Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected.

Wyoming Territory

[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Non-voting members

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory at-large
Dakota Territory at-large
Idaho Territory at-large John Hailey Democratic 1884 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Montana Territory at-large Joseph Toole Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
New Mexico Territory at-large
Utah Territory at-large
Washington Territory at-large
Wyoming Territory at-large Joseph M. Carey Republican 1884 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Joseph M. Carey (Republican) 88.12%
  • H. G. Balch (Democratic) 5.59%
  • T. G. Magee (Democratic) 3.63%
Others
  • J. M. Lobban (Democratic) 0.74%
  • L. Kabis (Democratic) 0.49%
  • Others 1.43%[53]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Regular elections only, not specials
  2. ^ Including 1 Independent Democrat.
  3. ^ a b Including 2 Independent Republicans.
  4. ^ There were 2 Labor members, 2 Independent Republicans, 1 Independent, and 1 Greenback members elected.
  5. ^ a b Includes 1 Independent Republican.
  6. ^ Greenback Party
  7. ^ a b Labor Party

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Martis 1989, p. 140–141.
  2. ^ "Profile of the 50th Congress". Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
  3. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 15 - Special Election Race - Nov 02, 1886". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Guide to U.S. elections (6th ed (Online-Ausg.) ed.). Washington, D.C: CQ Press. 2010. ISBN 978-1-60426-536-1.
  5. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections. Vol. II (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2010. p. 1078. ISBN 9781604265361. LCCN 2009033938. OCLC 430736650.
  6. ^ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  7. ^ "MI - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  8. ^ "MI - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Michigan Secretary of State (1886). Michigan manual. 1887–88. pp. 581–586 – via HathiTrust.
  10. ^ "MI - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  11. ^ "MI - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  12. ^ "MI - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  13. ^ "MI - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  14. ^ "MI - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  15. ^ "MI - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  16. ^ "MI - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  17. ^ "MI - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  18. ^ "MI - District 11". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  19. ^ University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  20. ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  21. ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  22. ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  23. ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  24. ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  25. ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  26. ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  27. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 2, 1886". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  28. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 2, 1886". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  29. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 2, 1886". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  30. ^ Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections. 1975. p. 566.
  31. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Race - Nov 02, 1886". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  32. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  33. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  34. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  35. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  36. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  37. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  38. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  39. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  40. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  41. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  42. ^ Daniell, Lewis E. (1889) "Personnel of the Texas State Government with Sketches of Distinguished Texans embracing the Executive Staff, Heads of the Departments, United States Senators and Representatives, Members of the Twenty-First Legislature", Austin: Smith, Hicks & Jones, State Printers. p. 137. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  43. ^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  44. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  45. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  46. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  47. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  48. ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  49. ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
  50. ^ Timme, Ernst G., ed. (1887). "Biographical" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 479–482. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  51. ^ "ID Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  52. ^ "Our Campaigns - MT Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 02, 1886". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  53. ^ "WY Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 11, 2021.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]